2022届浙江省绍兴市柯桥区高考及选考科目5月适应性考试英语试题.docx

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1、2022届浙江省绍兴市柯桥区高考及选考科目5月适应性考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号：一、阅读理解American gymnast Simone Biles flies through the air as though she was made for it. She has won more World Championship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history. She is also the first woman gymnast to win three consecutive World all-around

2、 titles.Biles trains 35 hours a week. During training she often comes up with new moves, some of which she uses in competitions. A complicated flip she introduced in the 2013 World Championships is one of four skills that are named after her.For audiences, seeing Biles effortlessly perform makes it

3、easy to forget how difficult gymnastics is. Athletes are under an intense amount of pressure, and a small mistake can result in serious injury. At the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo, Biles experienced something gymnasts call “the twisties，which is when a gymnast loses track of where their body is in

4、the air. Instead of putting herself and her team at risk, Biles withdrew from the competition.Biles rose to athletic glory from humble beginnings. She spent some time in foster care before she and her younger sister, Adria, were adopted as very young children by their grandfather Ron and his wife Ne

5、llie. Biles was introduced to gymnastics at the age of 6 on a school field trip to a gym. She saw some gymnasts practicing, began mimicking their moves and asserted herself by insisting that her parents send her for gymnastics lessons. A coach at the gym also recognized her talent and sent a letter

6、home asking her parents to send her for lessons.Throughout her career, Biles has kept her passion for the sport, which is evident in the huge smile she often wears while competing. But she also wants people to know the importance of putting mental health first and not ignoring how stress can be harm

7、ful to it.In Biles 2016 memoir, titled Courage to Soar, the book tells in her words how my faith and my family made my wildest dreams come true. And how embracing a dream can give you courage to soar. Biles courage, especially her willingness to assert herself in the face of intense public pressure,

8、 continues to be an inspiration for everyone.1. Why does the author write the passage?A. To introduce American gymnast Simone Biles.B. To analyze the potential risks in gymnastic competitions.C. To describe the significance of dreams for gymnasts.D. To stress Simone Biles efforts in her success.2. W

9、hat kind of person do you think Biles is?A. Persistent and stubborn.B , Courageous and determined.D. Considerate and curious.B. A magazine.C. A research paper.D. An autobiography.C. Warm-hearted and quick-minded.3. Where is the passage possibly taken from?A. A book review.Myopia, or nearsightedness,

10、 is reaching epidemic proportions. In the U. S,more than 40% of the population were myopic by 2019, up from just 28% in 2000, and estimates suggest that one-third of the worlds population will be nearsighted by the end of the decade.Myopia can usually be corrected easily with glasses, contact lenses

11、, or surgery, but even still nearsighted people are at a higher risk of glaucoma （青光眼）,retinal detachment, and cataracts. The conditions sheer pervasiveness has made researchers wonder about its causes. Scientists have proposed one of the reasons why the condition has become more common: Young peopl

12、e are spending too much time indoors, according to a report published in Nature.Studies of twins in the 1960s showed that DNA influences nearsightedness. But information from as far back as 400 years ago indicated that genes werent the whole story 一 the astronomer Johannes Kepler thought his own poo

13、r vision resulted from having his nose in a book fbr so many years. More recent research has supported Keplers hypothesis: The rise in myopia syncs up with a stronger emphasis on education. German researchers have also found that students who attended more years of school had a much higher rate of m

14、yopia than their less academic peers.Myopia experts havent reached a consensus about exactly how to slow the rising tide of nearsightedness. But one Australian researcher found that kids could maintain healthy vision by spending three hours per day under light levels of 10,000 lux or more. This is a

15、bout the level experienced by someone under a shady tree, wearing sunglasses, on a bright summer day. For comparison, a well-lit classroom is usually no more than 500 lux. Many researchers agree that kids who spend more time outside will maintain good vision for much longer, plus the physical activi

16、ty could stave off overweight and improve mood. The work has sparked a number of countries to start public health campaigns designed to get kids outside.4. What does the author want to tell us by Keplers example?A. Overlearning might be a cause of myopia.B. Kepler is passionately fond of reading boo

17、ks.C. Studies of twins in the 1960s are not accurate.D. Genes have nothing to do with nearsightedness.5. What does the underlined phrase syncs up with“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. takes charge ofB. gets rid ofC. keeps in step withD. gets in touch with6. What is the purpose of the text?A. To expl

18、ain the exact causes of nearsightedness.B. To report research findings of nearsightedness.C. To express concern over the rise in nearsightedness.D. To warn the public of the danger of nearsightedness.Trees are able to defend themselves against diseases. They have both protective structures and prote

19、ctive processes. Thanks in large part to research done by Dr. Alex Shigo, we now know a great deal more about the way trees protect themselves than we did 50 years ago.Just as our skin keeps harmful bacteria on the outside, bark （树皮）keeps out tree diseases. Since they cant move around to avoid dange

20、rs, trees need thicker “skin than we do. Living and non-living tissues protect tree trunks, roots, and branches from mechanical injury, drying out, and diseases.But when something destroys this first line of defense tears through the bark 一 what happens internally is interesting. When an injury occu

21、rs, a tree will transform some of its stored sugars to make masses of defensive chemicals, which are then distributed in a specific pattern internally around the wound. Dr. Shigo was the first to document this pattern, which he called CODIT - Compartmentalization （分室化）of Decay （腐烂）in Trees.In making

22、 these CODIT compartments, trees form chemical walls to protect themselves from infection. The success of this walling-off process depends a lot on the species. Hardmaple, for instance, can generate a strong CODIT response while species like soft maple achieve only an average level. Some, on the oth

23、er hand, barely manage to form any chemical walls.Overall tree vitality is another important factor. Even a hard maple may not be able to form strong chemical walls if ifs in a weak state. By definition, landscape trees are stressed as compared to their forest-living cousins. A street tree is worse

24、off, faced with limited root space, air pollution, and more. The size of the injury also makes a difference. Even a healthy tree can have its defenses destroyed by a large wound.Humans can help maximize trees defense capability by watering during dry seasons, keeping things out of the root zone, etc

25、. In return, trees will help keep us in good health by offering shade, beauty, and companionship.7. What will happen first if diseases come close to trees?A. Infection will occur internally.B. Bark will provide protectionC. Chemical walls will take effect.D. Defense chemicals will be formed.8. What

26、does the author think of Dr. Shigos research?A. Groundbreaking. B. Conservative. C. Ambiguous. D. Straightforward. 9 . What does the author want to convey by mentioning hard maple in Paragraph 4?A. Trees can form chemical wallsThe size of the injury affects CODIT.B. Trees cannot protect themselves i

27、f weakened.C. The effectiveness of CODIT varies among species.10. What can most likely be the best title of the passage?A . The gift of the trees.B. The magic of CODIT.C , The function of the bark.D. The self-preservation of the trees.二、七选五The world has been witnessing a growing number of countries

28、where people from around the globe live together and communicate with each other, with various customs and beliefs coexisting. America and Singapore are typical examples. Distinct cultures merge into a common cultural context for mankind. 11Culture shapes our identity and influences our behaviors, a

29、nd cultural diversity makes us 试卷第4页，共9页accept, or to some extent, even integrate and assimilate （同化）into other cultures. To adapt to a diverse cultural community, the fundamental thing is to be aware that there are different cultures apart from our own. 12 Sometimes a person may not know much about

30、 geography or history, but by mixing with people from other cultures, they may have the opportunity to learn more about different countries.For those who want to learn but do not know where to start, a great point is to pick up a book about the culture they are interested in, or do some online resea

31、rch on reputable websites. 13 One more way to start learning about new cultures is simply tasting the food from different cultures, since food can also be an aspect of cultural diversity.14 Ifs the same fbr children too, especially for those who live in culturally diverse cities such as Los Angeles,

32、 Shanghai, or Hong Kong. If children are not aware of diversity, then they become close-minded. This can lead to troubles at school and even lead to bullying. Show them how diverse the world is. 15In todays world, if we are able to know about other cultures, and respect other values, life will be ea

33、sier for us.A. Understanding diversity is important for adults.B. Here are some ways to fight against cultural prejudices.C. The best way to learn, though, is through face-to-face interaction.D. Thats why more of us feel as if we are living in a multicultural age.E. Take a positive view of different

34、 cultures, and we can broaden our horizons.F. Help them be more open-minded toward people of different races, cultures, and countries. G. In many multicultural communities, the best representation of diversity can be found in schools.三、完形填空Peter loved his wife Marion, loved adventure, and loved his

35、camper van （里予营车）called Schoen. The pair made numerous unforgettable road trips in Schoen. But after Marion died, the 16 Schoen had fewer and fewer outings. With Schoens adventuring days17 over, Peter decided to put it up for 18.Elise and her husband, Domenic, had always dreamed of owning their own

36、happiness bus and traveling in a camper van. One day, Elise 19 the sales information onSchoen and the couple 20 decided to take a look. Elise fell in love with Schoen at first sight, but Peter asked for $39,000, well outside their 21.Feeling extremely 22. the couple left. 6We were 23 to have metPete

37、r,“ said Elise. We shared with him our story and dream of owning a van like that.”A few days later, Peter called to 24 them back for a second look.25, the young couple came again, but without much 26Peter said he had so far received two 27 for Schoen, and both met his askingprice. But they were from

38、 28, which would likely mean the vans 29 gathering dust in a garage or display. Peter asked how much the couple would be able to30, Domenic told him the most they could spend was around half of what he wasPeter, holding back tears himself, told them he would 32 theiroffer only if they promised to ha

39、ve adventures with Schoen.Now Schoen is on glorious adventures somewhere,33 Elise and Domeniccreate wonderful family 34.Peter is definitely a hero for us J says Elise. Finding Schoen and making thatto Peter had totally changed our life/516. A. neatly-decor17. A. seemingly18. A. exchange19. A. came a

40、cross20. A. abruptly21. A. salary22. A. annoyed23. A. grateful24. A. inform25. A. Frightened26. A. expectation27. A. letters28. A. collectors29. A. normally30. A. receiveC , much-anticipatedB . finallyB. rentB. figured outB. randomlyB. targetB , disappointedB. regretfulB. warnB. DiscouragedB. hesita

41、tionB . offersB , tradersB. hardlyB. purchaseB. well-traveledD. world-famousC. definitelyC. donationC , got throughC. cautiouslyC. budgetC. shockedC. considerateC. inviteC. SatisfiedC , intentionC. invitationsC , paintersC. simplyC, presentD. consequentlyD. saleD. took offD. instantlyD. scheduleD ,

42、worriedD. sensitiveD. requestD. AttractedD. determinationD. deliveriesD. driversD. completelyD. afford31. A. askingB. planningC. imagingD. arguing32. A. evaluateB. compareC. acceptD. ignore33. A. remindingB. helpingC. forcingD. convincing34. A. partiesB. relativesC , affairsD. memories35. A. promise

43、B. excuseC , explanationD. decision四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Possessing 36history of over 2200 years, Chinese painting, originally waspursued by rich people. Then, it became popular around 581 A. D. with an increasing number of people 37 (show) the appreciation of its beauty.

44、Writing brushes, ink and paper are basic tools and materials for Chinese painting. The brush is mostly made of goat, wolf 38 fox hair, which is soft and stringy for producing brushes.The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot (松烟)and animal glue. Ifs used in39 (combine) with an ink stone.

45、 The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds (研 磨)the ink stick on the stone, making the ink run so that it can be used for painting.Many Chinese ancient artworks were created on silk. However, silk was40 expensive that only very important paintings would use it. By the first century, when the ea

46、rly form of paper was invented, it41(become) a lot cheaper to paint.Chinese paintings enjoy worldwide fame42its original style, distinctivefeatures and special techniques. It concentrates on harmony between man and nature. When looking at a Chinese painting, you may not 43 (initial) realize its comp

47、lex concept. In fact, much remains 44 (acquire) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a 45(good)understanding of traditional Chinese culture and deepen your insight into Chinese people.五、邀请信46.假定你是李华，你的艺术老师Mr. Wang将举办在线讲座，介绍剪纸的历史和剪纸

48、的创作技巧。请给你的新西兰朋友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他观看。内容包括：1 .讲座内容；2.邀请理由；3.时间和观看方式。注意：1 .词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。六、读后续写47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was a break time at the village school. The bell had rung, and the children had run out into the bright sunshine, wild with laughter and fun. They chased after each other and played heartily, with giggles lingering in the relaxing atmosphere.All but poor Davy. He came out last and very slowly, but he did not laugh. He was in trouble, and the bright, golden