2022年高考天津卷英语高考真题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年高考天津卷英语高考真题一、阅读理解Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, its the first time theyre living away from home and managing their own life. Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following f

2、our tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.Goal settingWhen setting goals, whether theyre academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writi

3、ng down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.Interpersonal skillsAt college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, a

4、nd many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone e

5、lses shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.StudyingWith fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, youre required to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college youll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained th

6、rough reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule.BudgetingManaging money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your f

7、inancial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Dont forget about savings.and the fun stuff(movies9 dinners out), too.1. Who is this passage most probably written for?effortless feeling.However, love

8、 alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more da

9、ngerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel（方向盘）. If the engine lacks power, th car cant move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life.With

10、 love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness.16. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us?A. Making us simple-mindedB. M

11、aking us short-signted.C. Leading us onto a busy road.D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury.17. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness?A. Through maintaining good health.B. By going through pain and suffering.C. By recognizing ones abilities and limitations.D. Through offering help

12、 much needed by others.18. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one.A. less selfishB. less annoyingC. more motivatedD. more responsible19. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results?A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world.B. When o

13、ur love for the world is insufficient.C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life.D. When we stay blind to the reality.20. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when.A. inspired by love and guided by knowledge B , directed by love and pushed by knowledge C. purified by love and enr

14、iched by knowledgeD. promoted by love and defined by knowledge【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了美好生活的秘诀是什么。人生的目的不是 生而快乐，而是生而有益。16 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering.（这种对美好生活的 狭隘看

15、法可能会带来短期的好处，但肯定会导致长期的伤害和痛苦。广可知，对美好生 活的狭隘看法只能给我们带来短期的好处，所以时间长了会让我们目光短浅、短视。故 选B项。17 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness.（我们必须先为他人服务而不求回报，因为他人的幸福是我们自己幸福的源 泉。广可知，我们能够从帮助他人获得真正

16、的幸福。故选D项。18 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling.（然而，当我们出于热爱做同 样的工作时: 我们不仅享受我们做的事情，而且也享受那种毫不费力的感觉。户可知， 带着热爱去做事会让人更加享受做这件事情；越享受做某件事，做事越有动力。故选c 项。19 .推理判断题。根据文章第五段“False knowledge is more dangerous than ig

17、norance.（虚 假的知识比无知更危险。户可以推测出，当我们对世界有错误的认识的时候，就算意图 良好，也可能导致不好的、违背预期的结局。故选A项。20 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others.（带着爱和知识，我们全力以赴，通过对他人做好事 来创造一个更美好的世界。广可知，有爱和知识，生活就会变得更美好。故选A项。二、单项选择. 一I worked on your car the whole night. How is it r

18、unning?It is running great!. You were such a big help!A. Its a pityB. I couldnt agree moreC, Forget itD. I can hardly thank you enough【答案】D【详解】考查情景交际。句意： 我整晚都在你的车上工作。它是如何运行的？ 运行良好!太感谢您了。你真是帮了个大忙!A. Ifs a pity太可惜啦;B. I couldnt agree more 我非常同意；C. Forget it 算了吧,休想；D. I can hardly thank you enough 太感谢您

19、 了。根据 It is running great!可知,此处向对方表示感谢，I can hardly thank you enough. 意为“太感谢您了“，符合语境。故选D项。21 . Food and medical supplies to all the residents after the hunicane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed【答案】D【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了 所有居民。分析句子成分可知，Food

20、and medical supplies作主语，为复数，与动词 distribute“分发”为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday上 周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。故选D项。22 . we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.A. Ever sinceB. Even ifC. In caseD. As though【答案】B【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since自从；B

21、.Evenif即使，尽管；C.Incase以免；D. As though好像。分析句子结构 可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if 意为“即使，尽管符合语境。故选B项。23 . gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. SinceD. Unless【答案】A【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些 热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Al

22、though尽管；B. Once 就； C Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园 艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although 表让步。故选A项。24 . Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving,teenagers to make betterdecisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing【答案】B【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于

23、青少年做出 更好的决定。短语together with/along with/as well as, etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主 语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning,谓语 动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B项。26. his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping【答案】C【详

24、解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动,James Naismith创造了篮球。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知， 此处意为“为了”表示目的，所以该处为不定式作目的状语，且keep与逻辑主语James Naismith之间为主动关系。故选C项。27. The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled【答

25、案】D【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时，他们无法掩饰他们 的失望。结合句意可知，学校取消派对发生在前，孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后，故从句 的cancel为“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。28. When people are depressed, some experience a loss of while others cant stopeating.A. appetiteB. powerC. memoryD. sight【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们郁闷时，有些人会失去食欲，而有些人却忍 不住暴饮暴食。A. appetite食欲;B

26、. power权利；C.memory记忆;D.sight视力。结合 后文while others can、stop eating表示对比，可知，前文表意与暴饮暴食相反，即毫无 食欲。A项符合句意。故选A项。29. The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal,the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC. having allowedD. having been allowed【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市

27、的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常，使得 人们又重新开始享受户外活动。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是have returned, allow 用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语， 故选AoThe experienced climber was the potential danger in such extreme weather anddecided to wait until the following day.A. completely blind toB. totally lost inC. pretty keen onD. well aware o

28、f【答案】D【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有经验的登山者充分意识到在这样极端天气下存 在的潜在风险，决定等到第二天。A. completely blind to完全不了解；B. totally lost in 完全迷失于；C. pretty keen on非常喜欢；D.well aware of充分意识到。分析句子结构 可知，此处应为形容词短语作表语，选项均为副词修饰形容词，结合句意可知，此处表 示“充分意识到“，故well aware of符合句意。故选D项。30. Mental health involvesyou procees things such as stress and a

29、nxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which【答案】A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。 分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不 缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样的连词how符合句 意。故选A项。31. Im farand Ill never get this report done by Friday.A. below surfaceB. beyond controlC. behind scheduleD. above average【答案】C【详解】考

30、查介词短语词义辨析句意：我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之 前完成这份报告。A. below surface地表以下；B. beyond control无法控制；C. behind schedule落后于预定计划；D. above average高于平均水平。根据句中力11 never get this report done by Friday”可知，我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告，由此可知，我远远落后 于预定计划，“behind schedule”意为“落后于预定计划”，符合语境。故选C项。32. If we continue to environmental problems, w

31、e will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。 A. highlight突出;强调；B.identify辨认;识别；C.ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。由句 意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选 C项。33. Angela just doesn?t like me. She wont even say hello.-. Actually, shes ver

32、y shy.A. I have no ideaB. Dont jump to conclusionsC. Dont mention itD. There is no doubt about it【答案】B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一Angela不喜欢我罢了。她甚至不愿意跟我打招呼。 不要太早下结论。事实上，她只是害羞而已。A. I have no idea我不知道；B.Don、jump to conclusions 不要太早下结论;C. Dont mention it 不用谢;D. There is no doubt about it 这一点毫无疑问。根据下文“Actually, she，s

33、 very shy.”可推断，不要太早下结论说Angela 不喜欢说话人，她实际上只是害羞。故选B。35 . Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler,routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A , for whichB. with whichC. fbr whomD. with whom【答案】c【详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了 参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰

34、先 行词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，故需要用介词 for表示“给”，先行词为人,故for后用whom。故选C项。三、完形填空When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet （单簧 管）The beginning of the year had gone36, But as most students progressed, Iseemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us t

35、o play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would 37, When I began to play, my rhythms （节奏）were good, but my tone was another 38,“Did you practice your lesson?” theteacher barked at me. I felt so 39 and my world came 40 down in an instant.From then on, I hated playing the

36、 clarinet and I kept getting 41, With the dayof the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of 42,I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a（n） 43 way out.The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. I want to quit. My tears started 44

37、. If you really want to quit, why are you crying? askedmum. She 45 and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears,I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 46 out of. I made anot to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a47 could be achieve

38、d.The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldnt 49 why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only anunpleasant sound came out. She didnt 50 at me and handed me a new reed （簧片）. I put it in place and tried again. To my great 51 I could play well.

39、 Myproblem was solved and my fear was 52 a lot that year.53 Im glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can 54 everything ina persons life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay55 inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much moreenjoyable.36.A.

40、 badlyB.endlesslyC , randomlyD. smoothly37.A. mess upB.move onC. set outD. take off38.A. impressionB.essayC. storyD. factor39.A. ashamedB.starvedC. excitedD relaxed40.A. crashingB.movingC. sellingD. bending41.A. stricterB.worseC. happierD. smarter42.A. joyB.panicC. doubtD. sympathy43. A. funnyB. imp

41、ortantC, easyD. traditional44. A. dryingB. disappearingC. flowingD. separating45. A. had a pointB. made a changeC reached a levelD took a break46. A. sendB. bringC. pickD. climb47. A. requestB. resolutionC , presentationD. proposal48. A. balanceB. degreeC. positionD. solution49. A. figure outB. give

42、 awayC. think overD. make up50. A. aimB. smileC waveD. shout51. A. angerB. sorrowC. disappointmentD. surprise52. A. feltB. shownC. removedD. voiced53. A. Carrying onB. Looking backC. Stepping asideD. Turning around54. A. consumeB. examineC. reflectD. rescue55. A. unknownB. unpunishedC , interestedD.

43、 trapped【答案】36. D 37. A 38.C 39. A 40. A41. B 42. B 43. C44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48.D 49. A 50. D51. D 52. C 53. B54. A 55. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好，感到很沮丧， 决定逃避，在妈妈的启发下，作者决定面对恐惧，找到老师寻求帮助，最终解决了问题, 也战胜了自己的恐惧。36 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：年初进展顺利。A. badly严重地;B.endlessly无穷地； C. randomly 随机地；D. smoothly 顺利地。根据下

44、文“But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind.可知，上下文为转折关系，年初进展顺利，但随着大多数学生的 进步，我似乎落后了。故选D项。37 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我会搞砸的。A. mess up搞砸；B. move on 继续前进；C.set out动身，出发；D. take off起飞。根据上文“I seemed to fall behind”可 知，我似乎落后于其他同学，由此可知，我认为自己演奏的不好，会搞砸的。故选A 项。38 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回

45、事。A. impression印象；B. essay散文；C. story故事，情节；D. factor因素。根据上文“I seemed to fall behind”可知I,我演奏的不好，虽然节奏很好，但演奏不在调上，音调是另 一回事，“my tone was another story”用来描述演奏不在调上。故选C项。39 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. ashamed羞 愧的；B. starved 饥饿的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据上文“Did you practice youMesson?”可知，老师质疑我的演奏

46、，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我为此感到羞愧。 故选A项。40 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. crashing崩溃; B. moving 移动；C. selling 出售；D. bending 弯曲。根据上文“Did you practice your lesson?, 可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我感到很羞愧，感觉世界瞬间 崩溃了。故选A项。41 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且越来越糟糕。A. stricter 更严格的；B. worse更糟的；C. happier更快乐的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据

47、下文“I grew increasingly upset”可知，我感到越来越沮丧，由此司知，我的状态越来越糟糕。故选B 项。42 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一阵恐慌中，我请了病假。A. joy喜悦；B. panic恐 慌;C. doubt 疑惑;D. sympathy 同情。根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet和With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset.”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管， 我 感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，因为对即将到来的表演感到恐慌，所以我请了病假。故

48、选 B项。43 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种解脱和容易的方式。A. funny有趣的；B. important 重要的;C. easy 容易的；D. traditional 传统的。根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，由此可知，我请了病假，这是一种让我解脱的容易的 方式，我可以不再面对单簧管表演。故选C项。44 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想退出。“我的眼泪开始流下来。A. drying使变干； B. disappearing 消失;C. flowing 流动;D. separating 使分开。根据下文“why are you crying” 可知，我哭了，由此可知，我的眼泪流了下来。故选C项。45