贵州省凯里市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、凯里一中2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分考生须知:1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3 .所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

2、。1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.2. Where is Mike now?A. In the library. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom.3. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to go with the man.B. The man shouldnt go do

3、wntown.C. The man should come back soon.4. How much did the boy spend on the books?A. $100. B. $400. C. $500.5. What do we know about the man?A. He is a teacher. B. He is a guest. C. He is a cook.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出】佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;第二节 语法填空(共10小

4、题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)26. A. reminderB.witnessC. reflectionD.intervention27. A. convinceB.imagineC. tackleD.assume28. A. highlightingB.indicatingC. illustratingD.repaying29. A. attachingB.submittingC. leavingD.signing30. A. independentB.generousC. individualD.extraordinary31. A. turningB.takingC. breaking

5、D.tracking32. A. brilliantB.movingC. ongoingD.regular33. A. householdB.characteristicsC. identityD.qualification34. A. come outB.turned outC. gave outD.reached out35. A. officersB.soldiersC. residentsD.citizens阅读下面材料，在不给词汇的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多3个词)。Thanks to its high yield and brilliant qua

6、lity, Chinese hybrid rice has been widely introduced to the whole world,36 benefits more people. Chinas hybrid rice technology started many years ago. In 1979, Chinese hybrid rice seeds 37 (provide) to other countries for the first time, and 40 years later, Chinas hybrid rice has been planted in doz

7、ens of countries in the world.In the past 40 years, Chinese scientists 38 (devote) to providing assistance to many other countries. China has trained more than 14,000 hybrid rice professionals for more than 80 developing countries through international training courses. This technology has been intr

8、oduced 39 more and more places in the world so far.Yuan Longping, 40 expert who cultivated the worlds first high-yield hybrid rice strain, not only earned respect from Chinese people but also the global community. His hybrid rice research has been 41 (large) saving millions of people from hunger. Yu

9、ans dream was 42 (solve) the global food shortage problem and promote hybrid rice around the world.43 China has achieved is a great wonder, feeding nearly one fifth of the worlds population with less than nine percent of the worlds total land. And China is 44 (will) to contribute to global food secu

10、rity and calls for joint efforts to end global hunger and poverty.It is believed 45 Yuans dream will come true one day.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，是你校学生会主席。由于新冠疫情，所有人必须在家上网课。请你以学生会的名义写一个倡议。 内容包括：1.网课的重耍性和必要性；2.你的建议和要求；3.表达祝愿。注意:1 .字数80词左右;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写

11、，使之构成一个完整的故事。I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my songs, so when the annual winter recital （音乐演奏会）was canceled, I was disappointed. I had looked forward to it for a long time and had already prepared two of my best songs.My mom had a wonderful idea, however, to turn this disapp

12、ointing thing into something worthwhile. You can perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living,“ my mom suggested brightly. “Im sure the seniors there who do not have families to visit them that often, would really appreciate the music and you could play more than just two songs.”I immediately

13、thought this was a great idea. One of the things I did not like about the recitals was that I was limited to playing just a couple of songs. Playing the piano at Carriage House seemed like a win-win situation because not only could I play more songs, but I would also have the chance to cheer up the

14、residents there with some lively tunes.My mom called Carriage House and made arrangements for me to perform. In the coming including many old classics.When the exciting day finally arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House. Walking through the enormous double doors, we stepped into an entrywa

15、y that overlooked the spacious grand dining room. Right at the entrance to the dining room stood the piano as if it were just waiting to make some music to liven the place up a bit. At nearly every table several gray-haired women or men were seated enjoying their dinner and the company that the crow

16、ded room provided. Despite the conversations going on at various tables, isolation hung like a dark cloud in the room.Almost immediately, we were greeted by an old woman with a walker who introduced herself as Phyllis in charge of Carriage House. She welcomed me and led me to the stage.注意：1 .续写词数应为1

17、50左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As I sat down on the bench, I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound.Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old.英语试卷参考答案听力答案：1-5：CABAB 6-10：BCCCA 11-15： ABBBC 16-20： ACACBD 2. D 3. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国似乎有很大的创造力，尤其是在表演和

18、视觉艺术方面，并具体介绍 了英国在戏剧的传统、电影明星、辅助人才以及视觉表达四个方面的创造力。1 .细节理解题。根据 Theatrical tradition 部分中 In the 20th century, classical and more modern plays were also performed at many regional theaters, where actors and writers gained experience.（在 20 世纪，许多地方剧院也上演古典和更现代的 戏剧，演员和作家在那里获得了经验）可知，Regional theaters对演员和作家有很大帮

19、助。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据 Film stars 部分中 He then became a pioneer of silent movies in Hollywood and created many black-and-white classics during the First World War.（他后来成为好莱坞无声电影的先驱，并在第一次世界大战期间创作 了许多黑白经典电影）可知，查理卓别林为好莱坞的早期电影产业做出了贡献。故选D。3 .细节理解题。根据Visual expression部分中their works are sold at high prices.（他们的作品

20、以高价出售）可知，你 得花很多钱才能买到Damien Hirst和Tracey Emin的作品。故选A。4 . B 5. B 6. B 7. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者夫妇发现弃婴，领养弃婴的故事。4 .推理判断题。根据第一段Twelve years ago, Danny called me from a dark, damp subway station. A baby! he shouted. “Get down here, and flag down a police car or something.”（十二年前，Danny 在一个阴暗潮湿的地铁站给我打电话。“一 个婴

21、儿!”他喊道。“快下来，叫辆警车什么的来“户可知，Danny给作者打电话是因为他发现一个弃婴并需要帮助。 故选Bo.细节理解题。根据第七段“My first reaction, when I heard, went something like, Are you crazy? How could you say yes without asking me?（当我听到这个消息时，我的第一反应是，“你疯了吗？ “你怎么能不问我就答应呢？）“可知，在听 到Danny对法官问题的回答后，作者的反应是有点生气。故选B。5 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“But when the baby stared up

22、 at me, with all the innocence and hope he showed to me, I, like Danny, completely fell for him.（但当婴儿抬头看着我，带着他向我展示的所有天真和希望时，我和Danny一样，完全 被他迷住了。）”可推断出，这对夫妇会收养这个婴儿。故选B。6 .推理判断题。才艮据第三段的“What neither of us knew, or could have assumed, was that Danny had not just saved an abandoned infant; he had found o

23、ur son.（我们谁也不知道，也不可能想到的是，Danny不仅救了 一个弃婴；他找到了 我们的儿子。）”，倒数第二段的“And while Danny had patience and selflessness（尽管Danny有耐心和无私）”以及最后 段的“The caretaker held the baby and then placed him in my arms. But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he showed to me, I, like Danny, completely

24、fell for him.（看管者抱着婴儿，然后把他放在我怀里。但当婴儿抬头看着我，带着他向我展示的所有天真和希望时，我和Danny一样，完全被他迷住了。户可知，作者夫妇 发现弃婴，领养弃婴，他们是善良的，有爱心的，故选C。7 . B 9. C 10. D 11. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章根据土壤侵蚀的现状，介绍了 JoHandelsman和Kayla Cohen所著的作品内容和他 们针对土壤流失提出的建议。8 .推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Soil creates life from death. The production of more than 95% of the fo

25、od we eat relies on soil. But this precious resource is eroded （侵tlk） at a global average of 13.5 tons per hectare per year. Instead of nourishing crops, fertile topsoil is washed and blown away, ending up in inconvenient places such as ditches and oceans.（土壤从死亡中创造生命。我们吃的食物中95%以上的生产依赖于土壤。但这种宝贵的资源正以全

26、球平均每年每公 顷13.5吨的速度被侵蚀。肥沃的表层土壤并没有滋养作物，而是被冲刷和吹走，最终流入沟渠和海洋等不方便的地 方。广可知，本段介绍了文章主题：土壤流失。故选B项。9 .细节理解题。通读第二段，尤其根据其中“The following chapters cover the basic science of soil as well as the causes and consequences of its erosion.（以下章节涵盖了 土壤的基础科学以及土壤侵蚀的原因和后果。）”可知，这本书的主要 内容是土壤及其侵蚀的原因和后果的基础科学。故选C项。10 .细节理解题。根据第三段

27、中“Governments must begin to move towards a model in which farmers are less independent business people growing and selling food, and more government-supported land workers managing both food production and soil protection.（政府必须开始转向一种模式，在这种模式下，农民不再是种植和销售粮食的独立商人，而是更多 由政府支持的土地工人同时管理粮食生产和土壤保护。厂可知，他们的建议是

28、农民应该在政府的帮助下种地。故选 D项。11 .推理判断题。通读全文，根据第二段中“Jo Handelsman and Kayla Cohen try to make readers care about soil in A World Wi泌（Jo Handelsman和Kayla Cohen试图在没有土壤的世界中让读者关心土壤。厂可知，本文根据土壤 侵蚀的现状，介绍了 Jo Handelsman和Kayla Cohen所著的作品内容和他们针对土壤流失提出的建议。因此推断， 这篇文章是书评。故选B项。12 . D 13. B 14. A 15. C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中

29、国宇航员在天宫空间站成功种植水稻幼苗，这项实验可能为宇航 员如何种植粮食以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。13 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings（幼苗）aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long-term space missions, experts said on Monday.

30、（专家周一表示，中国宇航员已经成功地在天宫空间站上种植水稻幼苗，这一实验可能为宇 航员如何种植食物以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。户中国最近的太空水稻实验使执行长期太空任务成为可能， 故选Do.词句猜测题。根据第三段“The rice seedlings are growing very well J said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientis

31、ts to study mutations（变 异）.（“水稻幼苗长得很好，”该任务的研究员郑慧琼说，他补充说，该实验还包含了一种小型开花植物的幼苗，科学 家经常用它来研究突变广可知如果实验成功，他们将收集新产生的种子，并将它们带回地球进行进一步研究。故此 处的it指代实验，故选B。14 .推理判断题。根据第五段Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them mutate and produce higher yields once they were plan

32、ted on Earth.（自 20 世纪 80 年代以来，中国一直在将水稻和其他作 物的种子带到太空，帮助它们在地球上种植后发生突变，从而产生更高的产量。户可推断自上个世纪以来农作物种 子被带到太空，促进基因变化，提高作物产量。故选A。15 .推理判断题。根据第一段Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings（幼苗）aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow

33、 food to support long-term space missions, experts said on Monday.（专家周一表示，中国宇航员已经成功地在天宫空间站上种植水稻幼苗，这一实验可能为宇 航员如何种植食物以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。）”可知文章是关于科学的一篇报道，故选C。16 . C 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E【导语】这是一篇说明文。指出了每天阅读，能给我们带来很多好处。16. 上文“Reading printed books for some time every day can make you smarter, kinder and m

34、ore relaxed.（每天读段时 间的印刷书籍可以让你更聪明、更善良、更放松。户指出每天阅读对我们有哪些好处。下文“For instance, before theyve fully developed their reading skills, kids can benefit from having access to printed materials and being read to regularly.（彳列 如，在他们完全发展阅读技能之前，孩子们可以从获得印刷材料和定期阅读中受益。广则更具体的指出在完全发展 阅读技能之前，孩子们可以从阅读中受益。选项C“And the pos

35、itive effects can be felt at any age.（任何年龄段都能感 受到积极的影响。厂承接上文，指出阅读有益，又和下文所提的“孩子”这一年龄阶段关系紧密，符合语境。故选C 项。17. 上文“According to a study, people who like reading are easier to sense and get related to emotions in other people.（根 据一项研究，喜欢阅读的人更容易感觉到他人的情绪，并与之相关。厂指出根据一项研究，喜欢阅读的人更容易感 觉到他人的情绪，并与之相关，这是阅读产生的影响之一。下文

36、“Great literature works force readers to step outside themselves and get involved in the characters theyre reading about.（伟大的文学作品迫使读者走出自我，融入他们正在 阅读的人物。广指出文学作品会通过让读者融入正在阅读的人物而产生影响。选项Dt6This effect possibly has something to do with the way such books are written.（这种影响可能与这些书的写作方式有关。）“承接上文，指出所阅 读的书籍的写作手

37、法可能导致了上文提到的影响，且引出下文文学作品这一体裁，呈现了一种写作方式，符合语境。 故选D项。18. 下文“Do you feel stressed at the end of a long day?（漫长的一天结束后，你是否感到压力？）”提出人是否会感到压 力这一问题，可推断这一段会提及阅读对缓解压力的作用。选项A“Reading can lower stress.（阅读可以减轻压力。广 与压力这一话题密切相关，且也和第二段的小标题“Reading helps increase empathy （共情）.（阅读有助于提高共情。）” 的句子结构一致，可以作为第三段的小标题。故选A项。19.

38、 上文“Research has shown that smart phone use at night makes it harder fbr people to fall asleep and leads to an overall decline in sleep quality.（研究表明，夜间使用智能手机会使人们更难入睡，并导致睡眠质量的整体下降。户指出夜间 使用手机的坏处，而本段小标题“Reading can help put your phone away at night.（阅读可以帮助你在晚上把手机收起 来。户表明这一段旨在呈现阅读能使人们在夜间管控手机。选项G“But re

39、ading books can have relaxing effects, making it the ideal bedtime activity.（但是看书可以有放松的效果，使它成为理想的睡前活动。户与小标题一直，指出阅读在 晚上起到的效果，这也与上文形成转折关系。故选G项。20. 上文“When parents read out loud to their children, they can pass on the benefits of reading and encourage meaningful interactions.（当父母大声向孩子朗读时，他们可以传递阅读的好处，鼓励

40、有意义的互动。户指出父母能向孩子传递阅 读的好处。选项 ETo gain the positive effects of reading to kids, parents should stick to common books.（为了 获得阅读对 孩子的积极影响，父母应该坚持阅读普通书籍。户承接上文，因为父母能向孩子传递阅读的好处，因此建议父母应 该坚持阅读普通书籍，符合语境。故选E项。21. B22. A23. D24. C25. A26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. BD32. B33. C34. D35. A【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了生活难以温饱的单亲妈妈

41、中了 100美元的彩票后，匿名把这笔钱捐给了一 名在执行公务时中枪牺牲的警官的家人，以回报警官曾经给她家人的帮助。这一温暖的举动感动警官们为她发起募 捐活动。21 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她决定把所有的钱都捐给一个不幸在工作中被枪杀的警察的家人。A. Accordingly 相应地；B. However 然而；C. Eventually 最终；D. Initially 最初。根据上文“a struggling single mother和下文she made up her mind to donate all the money to the family of a police of

42、ficer”可知,前后是转折关系。故选 B。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在许多美国人都面临失业的时候，她和其他许多人一样，最近也失去了工作。A. unemployment 失业；B. trouble 麻烦；C. worries 担心；D. frustration 沮丧。根据下文“like many others, she had recently lost her job as well”可知，那时候美国人都面临失业。故选A。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位居民说，Jones一家的钱所剩无几，在那时她在停车场看到一张一美元的钞 票,用它买了一张彩票，中了 100美元。A. favou

43、rable有利的；B.rewarding值得的；C.luxury奢侈的；D. lottery 彩票。根据下文“winning $100”可知，她买了一张彩票。故选D。24 .考查词性和形容词词义辨析。句意：得知这一消息后，她的女儿建议他们把这笔钱捐给已故警官的家人，而不 是自己留下，Jones同意了这个想法。A. deadly致命的；B. death死亡；C.dead死的，去世的；D. dying临终的，垂 死的。 根据上文“she made up her mind to donate all the money to the family of a police officer, who h

44、ad unluckily been shot dead on his job”可知，她的女儿建议他们把这笔钱捐给已故军官的家人。故选C。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知这一消息后，她的女儿建议他们把这笔钱捐给已故军官的家人，而不是自己留 下，Jones同意了这个想法。A. keep保有，留下；B. attain得到；C. handle处理；D. estimate估计工根据上文“donate it to the family of the 4 office尸可知，她的女儿建议他们把这笔钱捐给已故警官的家人，而不是自己留下。故选Ao.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位警察一家的困难处境使他们想起了自

45、己的艰难经历。A. reminder提醒物;B. witness 目击者；C. reflection 反映；D. intervention 干预。根据上文“Jones family had only a little money left 和下文的of their own hard experience”可知，警官一家的困难处境使他们想起了自己的艰难经历，空格处意为“提醒物”。故选A。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察真的比我能想象到的任何人都更支持我们。A. convince使相信；B. imagine认 为;想象；C. tackle 应付，解决;D. assume 假定，假设。根据下文“

46、They came to help us a lot. They did a lot. They were fathers, advisers, therapists （治疗专家）.They were everything in this world”可知，Jones 表示警察比自己能想的任何人都 更支持自己一家。故选B。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了回报这些警官给她的家人带来的希望，Jones打电话给警察局，要求捐款。A. highlighting 强调；B. indicating 暗示；C. illustrating 说明，阐明;D. repaying 付还，偿还。根据下文“some

47、 of the hope these officers offered to her family, Jones called up the police station for her donation”可知，为了回报这些警察给她的家 人带来的一些希望，Jones打电话给警察局，要求捐款。故选D。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定在不留下姓名和电话号码的情况下捐出这笔钱。A. attaching粘，贴;B. submitting 呈递，提交；Cleaving 留下；D. signing 签字。根据下文“Officers spent days 11 her down, hoping to

48、find hef9可知，她决定在不留下姓名和电话号码的情况下捐出这笔钱。故选C。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，慷慨捐赠的消息传遍了整个城市。A. independent独立的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. individual 个别的；D. extraordinary 非凡的，卓越的。根据第一段的“donate all the money to the family of a police officer, who had unluckily been shot dead on his job”可知,她慷慨捐赠。故选 B。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方花了几天时间追踪她，希望能找到她。A. turning转向；B. taking拿走；C. breaking 打破；D. tracking追踪。根据下文“hoping to行nd her”可知，警方花了几天时间追踪她，希望能找到她。故选D。31 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们真的很感动。A. brilliant聪颖的；B. moving令人感动的；C. ongoing持续存 在的；D. regular 有规律的。根据第一段的“donate all the money to the family of a police o