上海市长宁区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题.docx

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1、上海市长宁区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(word 版)一、单项选择() I. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. releaseB. treatmentC. measureD. increase() 2. Doctor Ray is interested how trees help people in daily life.A. onB. atC. inD. of() 3. In way, Huawei is a role model for Chinese co

2、mpanies.A. /B. aC. anD. the() 4. The group leader is thinking of different ways to make the party far.A. excitingB. excitedC. more excitingD. more excited() 5.people watch movies in the cinema because of the COVID-19.A. Too manyB. Too muchC. Not muchD. Not many() 6. Almost everyone today uses electr

3、icity in one way or.A. the otherB. the othersC. anotherD. other() 7. Remember your mask when you go out.A. not to wearB. not wearingC. to wearD. wearing8. Be quiet! Rena the passage for her exam.A. writesB. is writingC( ) 9. You can catch the first train to Nanjing _A. ifB. becauseC.has writtenD. wr

4、oteyou can get up early enough.althoughD. unless() 10.excited the tans arc! The cyclist broke (he world record.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an() 11. You can borrow my car,you must promise not to drive too fast.A. butB. andC. soD. or() 12. Garbage sorting be required in Shanghai from July L 2019.A.

5、canB. mayC. needD. must() 13. I ni afraid I can t go travelling with you this weekend. My parents arc ill in bed.A. Not at all.B. That sounds great. C. What a pity! D. Thanks a lot.() 14. -May I open the window? It s a bit hot inside.A. I m glad to hear that.B. It doesn t matter.C. Yes, I will. Than

6、k you.D. Go ahead, please.二、短文选词填空() 15.将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，填写序号。A. relaxed B. connect C. protect D. stores E. taste F. unusualGaming is more than a fun pastime. 1( is a way to people all round the world. For some, it is even a livelihood(谋生之道).With the global market quickly growing, gettin

7、g into the gaming industry is a natural step for IKEA. On January 29, the Swedish furniture maker released its first ever gaming products in China. This line of products can make game lovers feel more 2 while playing game.In total, there are more than 30 products in the line, including desks, chairs

8、 and neck pillows. One of (he most 45 products is a wooden accessory that looks like a big hand. IEKA explains that (he equipment is used to “take care of headsets. There is also a special cup-holder which can be attached(固定)to the side of the desk. The nice thing about these new products is that th

9、ey all 3IEKA s tradition of affordable(可负担得起的)price.IEKA wants to attract gamers around the world to its 4 and website.“Now we re taking the first step on our gaming journey, it says. uWe hope to meet people s5_ by offering different kinds of gaming products.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空() 16. The young girl s amb

10、ition is to be a . (science)() 17. Some trees give out that make their leaves taste nasty, (chemistry)() 18. Daisy felt after talking with a drop of water in the bathroom, (puzzle)() 19. A good student should learn to speak to others . (polite)() 20. How does the woman her children to read? (courage

11、)() 21. It s very important to think twice before making . (decide)() 22. At lunchtime, there s a (choose) between cabbage soup and carrot soup.四、改写句子() 23. The river rose thirteen centimetres after the heavy rain.(改为否定句)The river thirteen centrimetres after the heavy rain.五、划线部分提问() 24. We should p

12、lant more trees lo help prolecl our environment.(对划线部分提问) we plant more trees?六、同义句转化() 25. Soil would be washed away if there are no trees.(保持句意基本不变) , soil would be washed away.七、改写句子() 26. What will life be like in 50 years time? Do you know?(改为宾语从句)Do you know what be like in 50 years time?() 27

13、. He has hardly bought any vegetables this month.(改为反意疑问句)He has hardly bought any vegetables this month, ?八、将所给单词连成句子() 28. advertising companies, use, plan to, a new way, sell their products, to (连词成句)九、阅读单选（）29. Museums are some of the best places to go out in London. You can visit them for a day

14、. Most of them are free. One day i went on a trip to the science museum with my dad. I really liked the place.First we had a look at a new free show called Dan Dare and the Birth of High-tech Britain. It explained an important time in British history. From it we knew that British technology improved

15、 after the war. It was about the story of Dan Darc, a classic British science fiction comic hero. He was the leader of all the pilots on a spaceship.After that, wc went to the Energy（能源长廊），the inuscum s latest 忆（互动的）gallery. When we saw it, we realized we need and use energy not only at present but

16、also in the future. There were over 50 interactive shows. They taught us about the world of physics. The workers were excitedly explaining the shows while wc watched them.Finally, we went to the Antenna Gallery and got the latest science news. But I couldn t study all the galleries in one day. There

17、 were just loo many to see! What a pity!1. What did the writer think of the science museum in London?A. It was not a good place.B. The ticket cost too much.C. k was really a good place.D. It didn t have much to see.2. From the free show, we can know that British technology improved.A. before the war

18、 B. after the war C. during the war D. until the warAccording to the second paragraph, we know that Dan Dare was.A. an AmericanB. a comic hero C. a leader on a ship D. a hero in historyIn the Energy Gallery, the writer learned more about.A. physicsB. historyC. literatureD. mathIn the Antenna Gallery

19、, the writer.A. enjoyed a free showB. watched some interactive showsC. learned about the latest science newsD. got to know how to build a gallery3. The writer visited places in the science museum.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five十、完形填空()30. Now we are so familiar with the BMW car, it is a famous car. Now

20、 I do not say about the car, but about the BMW people. In many Western countries, the subway is called the Metro . Many people go to work by taking a bus to the nearby Metro station. After they the Metro, they walk a few blocks before arriving at their final destination. Now you know in fact the BMW

21、 is saying about a kind of people who go to the office by bus, by Metro and on foot. Those who go to work by BMW are called BMW people. B stands for the bike some people always go (o the office by bike. It is very usual fbr you to see many people crowded in the bus station and the Metro station, esp

22、ecially in the big cities like Shanghai. I hate to be in a place full of people and waste a lot of time wailing there, so I usually and choose to go to the office by bike. It is very convenient for me and I have found that there are really many people who are to me.Are you one of the BMWs? To be a m

23、ember of the BMWs, I often enjoy the way to the office, and enjoy seeing different people on the way. Also I think I can enjoy the when I ride the bike. The life is so beautiful, wc can do many other things that can make our life beautiful and enjoyable. So do not lose the confidence about life, enj

24、oy your life, and go ahead fbr your dream and stick to it no matter you are a BMW or not.1.A.take offB.get offC.put offD.turn off2.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.when3.A.searchB.interruptc.escapeD.approach4.A.harmlessB.kindc.thankfulD.similar5.A.holidayB.sceneryc.ownerD.favour6.A.clearlyB.partlyc.brieflyD.e

25、specially十一、短文首字母填空() 31.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Bridging the GapAnytime we need a taxi, we can pull out our phone, lap（轻轻叩击）a few buttons on the screen and a car will show up. It s awesome（绝妙的），right? But what happens to the elderly people who need a taxi ride but don t know how to use a

26、 phone to book one? They can only wave at the （axis passing by, many of which have a been booked. I feel terrible every time I go to the hospital with my grandmother. There is always a long q 2 of sick elderly people waiting for taxis. These people probably badly need a taxi. But they cannot get one

27、 because they do not know how to use a smartphone.Over the past ten or so years, technology has advanced quickly. For most of us, it has changed the way we live. Today, shopping, banking and even work can all be done over the internet. However, w 3 many new apps have made life easier for us younger

28、folk, it has made it increasingly difficult forthe older generations.China has now passed a new set of guidelines（指导方针）to keep several basic services balanced between their online and offline availability. However, bridging this digital gap needs e 4 effort. Probably anyone over the age of 60, a（ on

29、e time or another, has called their children or grandchildren to ask for help with iheir smartphones. When they do so, we must be p 5 . What may only take us seconds to master can take them hours to do so, even after repeated instructions. Even then, the smallest mistake will leave them more confuse

30、d （1,） than before.The next （1000） time（s） your elders ask you for help with technology, remember who was the person that spent countless hours t 6 you how to talk, walk, eat, etc. The least we can do is repay some of the favor.十二、多任务混合阅读（） 32.根据短文内容回答下列问题。A ship was wecAed （失事的）during a stonn at se

31、a and only two of the men were able to swim to a small island. Not knowing what else to do, the two friends agreed that they had nothing to do but to pray （祈祷）to God.However, to find out whose prayers were more powerful, they agreed to divide the island into two parts and each one stay on the other

32、part of the island. The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a fruit tree on his side. But the other man s side had nothing.After a week, the first man decided to pray for a wile. The next day, another ship was wrecked and （he only sv/vAor （幸存者）was a woman who sw

33、am to his side of the island. But on the other side of the island, there was nothing.Soon, the first man prayed fbr a house, clothes and more food. The next day, all of these things appeared. However, the second man still had nothing. About one year later, the first man prayed for a ship so that he

34、and his wife could leave the island, and in the morning he found a ship stopped at his side. The first man decided to leave without his friend. As the ship was about to leave, the first man heard an angry voice from Heaven, “Why are you leaving your friend on the island? My blessings（祈福）are mine alo

35、ne, the first man answered. His prayers were all unanswered and so he doesn t deserve anything, You are mistaken! the voice blamed him. He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for that, you would not have received any of my blessings. Tell me, （he first man asked the voice, what did he pray

36、 for? He prayed that all of your prayers would be answered.and.1. There were only two survivors after the ship was wrecked during a storm, weren t there?2. How did the two men survive on the small island?3. Why did the two friends agree to divide the island into two parts?4. How long did the two men live on the island?5. What did the first man pray for altogether?6. What would happen next? Add a possible ending to the story.and