江苏省海安高级中学2021届高三上学期期末模拟测试英语Word版含解析.docx
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1、江苏省海安高级中学2020-2021学年度高三第一学期期末模拟测试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,每题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题L5分,满分7.5分)1. Whats the price of a pair of sports socks this week?A. $2.5B. $3.5C. $5What does the man want to do?A. Get a passport.B. Take some photos.C. Copy his birth certificate.2. What does the man imply about Janet?A. She
2、ll graduate next weekShe doesnt have to work today.B. She might not attend the ceremony.3. Why is the woman late?A. She met with an accident.B. She worked late in the hospital.C. She collected her colleagues son from school.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a lab. B.In a phone
3、 shop. C. At Jennys house.第二节听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。5. What is very important in the womans mind?A. A map. B. A first aid bag. C. A mosquito killer.6. Who told the man to take peanut butter?A. Pearl. B. Laurence.C. Dennis.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。7. What kind of film is Shane Clark promoting?A. A comedy.B.
4、An action film C. A fiction film.8. Who will enjoy the fan meeting?C. Cooperation Is the Most Successful BehaviorPunishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Punishment is the best way to influence bad behaviors.B. The participan
5、ts in the first study have the right to reward or punish others in the group.C. the younger children have a higher IQ because of their parents educational level.D. Adults are much more cooperative than children.【答案】12.A13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要讲了两个科学实验。第一个实验表明成年人在以奖励为机制的体系中工作, 更有合作精神;第二个实验表
6、明孩子们受的体罚越多,智商就越低。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were.(研究表明,没有挨过体罚的小孩智商比挨过体罚的小孩高5分。)可 知孩子们的智商和体罚有关系,故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段 “ Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and childre
7、n whose parents did not.v(这两组孩子中,有父母体罚的孩子,也有父母不体罚的孩子。)以及“The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development/(他们被打得越多,他们的智力发展就越慢。)可猜出 “spanked”的意思是惩罚,所以选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior. One showed that adults ar
8、e much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.(最近的两项研究发现,惩罚并不是影响行为的最佳方式。其中一项研究表明,如果成年人在一个 基于奖励的系统中工作,他们会更加合作。美国哈佛大学和瑞典斯德哥尔摩经济学院的研究人员进行了这 项研究。)可知,这篇文章主要讲了两个科学实验。第一
9、个实验表明成年人在以奖励为机制的体系中工作, 更有合作精神;第二个实验表明孩子们受的体罚越多,智商就越低。所以这篇文章最好的题目应该是“惩 罚和奖励:哪个对行为更有效?”。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据 “ But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players.v(但每个玩家 也可以奖励或惩罚其他三个玩家。)可知,在第一个研究中,参与者有权奖励或是惩罚组里的其他成员, 这个表述是正确的,故选B。第三部分七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
10、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For some people, the past year may have brought disappointment and regrets, leaving them with a sense of loss about the year to come. With each New Year, though, comes fresh hope, change and the promise of exciting opportunities. 16Remove negative influences.It is the perfect time
11、to begin removing all the things that prevent you from being the best person you can be. Determine to get rid of everything detrimental, from junk food to unhappy relationships. You cant make huge changes overnight, but as you remove negative influences one by one, you will feel physically and emoti
12、onally healthier. 17 Choose the best.18 Associate with those who have a sense of wonder about the world and enjoy discovering new things. Select friends who, by their own example, encourage you to be kind to others. Treat people the way we would like to be treated. Following this principle will make
13、 you and those around you happier.19Dont waste time worrying about the things you didnt accomplish this year. Instead, allow those less-than-perfect experiences to motivate you even further.Focus on the most importantIn todays fast-paced world, its easy to neglect those you care about. Even during d
14、owntime, there is a tendency to waste hours in front of the TV, or on social media, neglecting face-to-face time with loved ones.20. And, spend quality time with those who enrich your life.With just a few positive changes, this year could be your best year ever.A. Schedule your new year.B. Dont cry
15、over spilled milk.C. Surround yourself with people who make you better.D. Here are four tips on how to prepare for an incredible year.E. Decide to take some time each day to turn off your devices.F. When making friends, being sincere is one of the best policies.G. Your attitude will improve and you
16、will become a more productive person.【答案】16.D17. G 18. C 19. B 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四条教你如何为这不可思议的一年做准备的建议。【16题详解】根据上文 “With each New Year, though, comes fresh hope, change and the promise of exciting opportunities.(然 而,每一个新年都会带来新的希望、变化和令人兴奋的机会。)”以及下文提出的四点建议,可知,此处承 上启下,内容与介绍下文四条为新一年做准备的建议有关,选项D Here
17、 are four tips on how to prepare for an incredible year.(以下是四条教你如何为这不可思议的一年做准备的建议。)”符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文 “You can9t make huge changes overnight, but as you remove negative influences one by one, you will feel physically and emotionally healthier.(你不可能在一夜之间做出巨大的改变,但是当你一个接一个地消除 负面影响时,你会感到身心都更健康。)”可知,此
18、处内容与消除负面影响的好处有关,选项G Yourattitude will improve and you will become a more productive person.(你的态度会改善,你会成为一个更有效率的人 符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文 u Associate with those who have a sense of wonder about the world and enjoy discovering new things. Select friends who, by their own example, encourage you to be kind
19、 to others.(和那些对世界有好奇心,喜欢发 现新事物的人交往。选择那些以自己为榜样,鼓励你善待他人的朋友。)”可知,此处内容与选择那些能让 你变得更好的人在一起有关,选项C “Surround yourself with people who make you better.(和那些能让你变 得更好的人在一起。)”符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】根据下文 “Dont waste time worrying about the things you didnt accomplish this year.(不要浪费时间担心你今 年没有完成的事情。)”可知,此处是本段的小标题,内容与不要后
20、悔和担心没有用的事情有关,选项 B Dont cry over spilled milk.(不要做无益的后悔。)”符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Even during downtime, there is a tendency to waste hours in front of the TV, or on social media, neglecting face-to-face time with loved ones.(即使是在休息时间,人们也很容易把时间浪费在看电视或社交 媒体上,忽视与所爱的人面对面的时间。)”和下文u And, spend quality time wi
21、th those who enrich your life. (和那些能丰富你生活的人共度美好时光。)可知,此处内容与找时间关掉电子设备,花时间和那些能丰 富你生活的人一起有关,选项E u Decide to take some time each day to turn off your devices.(决定每天花点时 间关掉你的电子设备。)”符合题意。故选E。第四部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last year,I met with a major
22、 accident. This accident totally changed the 21 I used to look at things in my life. Like every day, it was time for my office for which I used to go 22 a two wheeler vehicle. And that day I was not in the 23 to wear the helmet. It s very 24 to ride a two wheeler in India and 25 most of the Indians
23、are ignorant about is wearing a helmet. And it was a 26 for me too to wear a helmet every single day.So I was riding the vehicle at an average speed of 30_40 mph when I thought to go 27 of a scooter (小型摩托车)being slowly ridden (on the left end of the lane) by a middle-aged man in parallel. The on 1 y
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