九-2023学年四川省广安市第二中学校高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题.docx

《九-2023学年四川省广安市第二中学校高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九-2023学年四川省广安市第二中学校高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、广安二中高2020级“一诊”模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1.英语考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。3 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1

2、0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What can be known about the mans English learning?A. He has made much progress.B. He finds it more difficult than before.C. He has difficulty remembering words.2. What is Sally going to do?C. Get ready to find a job.A. Prepare for her graduation. B. Teach in a school

3、.3. What will the woman probably buy for her daughter?A. A camera. B. A watch.C. A toy.4. On what days does the woman hate to go to the zoo?C. On Saturdays.A. On Fridays. B. On Sundays.5. When will the plane probably amve according to the man?p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.B. At 2:40 p.m.C. At 2:50 p.m.第二节

4、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。C. Only Switzerland has the most developed medical system in the world.D. Conference calls and video chats have been used widely in telemedicine.15. Which of the following can be the

5、 best title for this text?A. The side effects of COVID-19B. Online medical careC. The shortage of medical careD. The advanced medical technology【答案】12.A13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今医生被认为比以往任何时候都重要，但是医生人数往往有限，文章主要介 绍了远程医疗的优势和可以提供的服务，以及人们对它的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。I艮据第二段中Telemedicine is the remote deliv

6、ery of healthcare services, including online consultations and diagnoses, and remote patient monitoring.（远程医疗是远程提供医疗保健服务，包括在线咨询 和诊断，以及远程患者监测）”以及第三段中“Having one of the best health care systems in the world, Switzerland already offers virtual video appointments for private patients, and with cloud com

7、puting, this care can go even further.（作为世界上最好的医疗保健系统之一，瑞士已经为私人病人提供了虚拟视频预约服务，而在云计算 的帮助下，这种医疗服务可以走得更远）”可知，远程医疗可以为在线患者提供在线咨询、患者远程监护和 虚拟视频预约服务。A项：Online operations（在线手术）没有提及。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 u Seema, administrator of Medicare and Medicaid Center, told the Wall Street Journal, “The arrival of tel

8、ehealth has been just completely speeded, and its taken this crisis to push us to a new frontier. Indeed, telemedicine will have a huge effect on medical care, allowing for more personalized treatment of patients afterCOVID-19hasrelieved.（医疗保险和医疗补助中心的管理者Seema告诉华尔街日报：“远程医疗的到 来已经完全加快了速度，正是这场危机把我们推向了一个

9、新的前沿。”的确，远程医疗将对医疗保健产生 巨大影响，使C0VID-19缓解后能够对患者进行更个性化的治疗）”可推知，Seema对远程医疗的未来持乐 观态度。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 “But, according to statistics from the WHO, China has 19.79 medical doctors per 10,000 people （2017）, the US has 26.12, and the UK has 27.86.（fi,根据世界卫生组织的统计，中国 2017 年 每万人中有19.79名医生，美国有26.12名，英国有27.

10、86名）”可推知，中国每万人中医生的人数相对较 少。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中 “ However, the rise of telemedicine allows doctors to make better use of their time and provides better healthcare access, especially for those in rural areas.（然而，远程医疗的兴起使医生能够更好地 利用他们的时间，并提供更好的保健服务，特别是对农村地区的医生）”结合文章说明了如今医生被认为比 以往任何时候都重要，但是医生人数往往有限，文章

11、主要介绍了远程医疗的优势和可以提供的服务，以及 人们对它的看法。可知，B选项“在线医疗”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to survive a stampedeAt least 154 people were killed and more than 100 others injured in a stampede（惊逃）accident that occurred at Itaewon, Seoul, Korea, during a Halloween gatheri

12、ng, local authorities said early Sunday morning. What should we do in case of similar crowding and trampling（踩踏）accidents? Here are a few tips to increase the chances of survival in an incident.Look for exitsIf you are in a crowd a first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with you

13、r surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits.16.Keep an eye on the crowd17, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route.18If you find yourself in the middle of a movi

14、ng crowd do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled. Move in the same direction of the crowd keeping your hands up by your chest like a boxer - it gives you movement and protects your chest.Protect your headIf you fall, get up quickly.19,

15、 or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up. Do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.Move diagonally towards the exitAfter youre pushed forward, like in a wave theres a quiet period. In that period is your chance to move, and the wa

16、y you move is on a diagonal对角）,between pockets of people. Theres always space between people. A couple of steps sideways, another wave surge, then another couple of steps in the next quiet period.20. A. Avoid any choke pointsKeep pace with the crowdB. Be aware of the general atmosphere of the crowdY

17、ou dont want to be knocked unconscious in this situationC. You work your way out that way till you get to the outer edgeNo matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get outD. If you cant keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd【答案】16.F17. C 18. B 19. G 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一

18、篇说明文。文章主要说明了在踩踏中幸存的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 “If you are in a crowd, a first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits.（如果你在人群中，首先也是最重要的是让自己熟悉周围的环 境，并在心里注意到可供选择的出口）”可知，上文提到要注意出口，本句为本段最后一句，应继续强调要 找到出口，知道怎么出去。故F选项“无论你在哪里，一定要知道怎么出去”符合语境。故选F项。【

19、17题详解】根据后文 “as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route.（因为恐慌的情况经常是可以预料至的。当 遇到危险时，几秒钟就能改变一切，让你有可能利用你的逃跑路线）”可知，后文提到恐慌的情况经常是可 以预料到的，说明要注意人群是否有恐慌的气氛。故C选项“注意人群的总体气氛”符合语境。故选C项。【

20、18题详解】不艮据本段内容 “If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled. Move in the same direction of the crowd keeping your hands up by your chest like a boxer - it gives you movement and protects

21、your chest.（如果你发现 自 己在 移动的人群中间，不要对抗压力，不要站着不动或坐下，因为你很容易被踩踏。向人群的同一个方向移动, 双手举在胸前，像拳击手一样这样可以让你移动，保护你的胸部）”可知，本段的主旨是行动要和人群 同一个方向，即与人群同步。故B选项“与人群同步”符合语境，由总括本段的作用。故选B项。【19题详解】根据上文 “If you fall, get up quickly.（如果你跌倒了、迅速站起来）”以及后文or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up. Do

22、not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes youMungs）.（如果这样做不可能，那就用手臂遮住头部，蜷缩成胎儿的姿势，不要趴在地上或仰卧着，因为 这样会暴露肺部，非常危险）”可知，本句是在假设跌倒站不起来的情况，该如何做。故G选项“如果你 做不到，继续沿着人群的同一个方向爬行”符合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】 根据上文 “ After you9re pushed forward, like in a wave theres a quiet period. In that period is your chanc

23、e to move, and the way you move is on a diagonal（对角），between pockets of people. Theres always space between people. A couple of steps sideways, another wave surge, then another couple of steps in the next quiet period.（当你向前推进 时，就像海浪一样，会有片刻的平静。在这段静默中，你有机会移动，你移动的方式是在一个对角线上， 在人群之间。人与人之间总是有距离的。向旁边走了几步，又

24、来了一波浪，然后又走了几步，进入下一个 平静期）”可知，本句旨在说明提到利用平静期以及对角线行动来慢慢移动到人群的外围，故E选项“你 沿着那条路一直走到外围”符合语境。故选E项。第三部分完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her 21,notably dryness and discomfort.nI was simply

25、22 a terrible experience,n Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. nI felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 23 was affected. nMs. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 24 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 25. ” Nobody chooses to talk about it because

26、 it seems so 26 she said. But more andmore are suffering and lives are being 27.Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, 28 at Tel Aviv University in Israel.The research team 29 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 30 work on eye care usingstem cells. Seeing a ray o

27、f hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 3j for the project with a friend, Torontobusinessman Meyer Zeifman.32 she has raised $110, 000 with another $40, 000 33.nIm trying to get more and more people to 34 that there are solutions （解决办法）said Ms.Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a persona

28、l trainer after35. 1 say there is no old , do something about it. *35. 1 say there is no old , do something about it. *Ms. Burdeyney3921. A. throat22. A. getting over23. A. story38. that she is hoping to do more for the research project. nIjust want to bringinto people eyes and this is just the 40.

29、There is still a long way to go”B.skinB. going throughB. treatmentC. lungsC. holding onC. life24. A. similarB. variousC. personalD. eyesD. passing downD. relationshipD. special36, there*s only neglect （忽视）.Dont stand 3730. D25. A. turnB. peaceC. vainD. silence26. A. unbearableB. abnormalC. insignifi

30、cantD. disturbing27. A. compromisedB. forgottenC. substitutedD. separated28. A. courseB. programC. paperD. conference29. A. informedB. doubtedC. includedD. dismissed30. A. part-timeB. controversialC. voluntaryD. ground-breaking31. A. moneyB. standardsC. awarenessD. questions32. A. As everB. So farC.

31、 In returnD. Once again33. A. wastedB. donatedC. expectedD. earned34. A. imagineB. confirmC. rememberD. understand35. A. retirementB. childbirthC. graduationD. mamage36. A. timeB. ruleC. ageD. tale37. A. straightB. stillC. firmD. alone38. A. commentedB. learnedC. remindedD. added39. A. lightB.joyC.

32、colorD. beauty40. A. futureB. beginningC. truthD. meaning【答案】21. D 22. B23. C 24. A25. D 26. C 27. A28. B 29. C31. A 32. B 33. C34. D 35. A36. C 37. B 38. D39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻 求解决方法的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:考查名词词义辨析。句意:她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。A. throat喉咙；B. skin皮

33、肤；C. lungs肺；D. eyes 眼睛。根据第八空前面的句子 “Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research ”（最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划）可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D项。【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A. get over克服；B.go through经历；C. hold on坚持；D. pass down传递下去。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B项。【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因

34、为我的生活质量受到了影响。A. story故事;B. treatment 治疗，对待；C. life生命，生活；D. relationship关系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故 选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默 默地受苦。A. similar相似的；B. various多种多样的；C. personal私人的；D. special特别的。跟与自己有 相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，符合语境逻辑，故选A项。25题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并

35、发现他们中的大多数都在 默默地受苦。A. in turn轮流；B. in peace和平地；C.in vain徒劳地；D.in silence默默地。根据后句“Nobody chooses to talk about it”（没有人想谈论它）可知，他们很多人保持了沉默,故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。unbearable无法忍受的；B. abnormal不正常的；C.insignificant无意义的；D.disturbing扰人的。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为 无意义，其他三个选项不符合一般逻辑，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词

36、义辨析。句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险。A. compromise使陷入危险、妥协;B. forget遗忘；C.substitute替代、代替；D.separate分隔。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这 属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的 一个项目。A. course课程；B. program项目；C.p叩er纸、论文；D. conference会议。一项研究通常也被称 为一个项目，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士

37、 AHanSlomovic,其他已经用干细胞就眼 睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. inform通知；B. doubt怀疑；C.include包括；D. dismiss解散。根据语 境可知，这位专家在这个团队中，故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士 AllanSlomovic,其他已经用干细胞就 眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. part-time兼职的；B. controversial有争议的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. ground-breaking开创性的。根据后句“Seeing arayod hope（看到了一丝希望）可知，他是

38、带来希望的人， 是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer一起为这个项 目筹集资金。A. money钱；B. standards标准；C.awareness意识；D. questions问题。根据后文他们筹集了 美金可知此处指“筹集资金”，故选A项。【32题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了美金，有望再增加4000美金。A.asever依旧、和 往常一样；B.sofar目前；C.in return作为回报；D. once again再一次。根据本句的现在完成时态，应选

39、择 so far,他们已经筹集了美金，故选B项。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. waste浪费；B. donate 捐赠；Cexpect期待、预期；D.eam赢得。根据语境目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分金额，故 选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney说，“我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法。imagine想象;B. confirm确认；C.remember记得；D. understand理解。结合前文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望， 所以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D项。【35题详解】考查名

40、词词义辨析。句意：一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。A. retirement 退休；B. childbirth出生；C.graduation毕业；D. marriage婚姻。根据still work可知，她本可以不工作了可 知，她已经退休了，故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视。A. time时间；B. rule规则；Cage年龄；D. tale 传说。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要呆着保持不动，做点什么事情。A. straight直的；B. still静止的；C.

41、 firm 坚定的；D.alone单独。此处的stand意为“处于某种状态”后跟形容词作表语，呼吁人们采取行动，不要 什么都不做，故选B项。38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。A. comment评论；B. learn学习； C remind提醒；D. add补充说。前句为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A.light光明；B.joy乐趣; c.color颜色；D. beauty美。根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，指看到的光，也指希

42、 望，故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. future未来；B. beginning 开始；C.truth事实;D. meaning意义。根据后句“There is still a long way to go”(根据后句还有很长的路 要走。)可知，只是开始，故选B项。【点睛】第口卷语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。After serving as a backup crew member for 24 ye

43、ars Chinese taikonaut Deng Qingmings dream is 41 (final) coming true - he is performing his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship along 42 two other astronauts.The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known by many people until China 43 (launch) the Shenzhou XIII spaceship in October

44、last year. The story of the veteran (老兵)who relentlessly(坚韧地)pursued his space dream despite 44 (serve) as a backup for years moved many.Born in a farming family in East Chinas Jiangxi province, Deng has four45(young) brothers andsisters. As a diligent student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June

45、1984 and46(assign) to a fighter jetregiment (团)in Jilin province in November 1987. Deng was selected with another 13 pilots in the PLA Air Forces 47 (select) of astronaut candidates in 1996.In the following years, Deng dedicated almost all of his time to training and has spared no effort 48 (strive)

46、 for an opportunity to fly into space. No matter 49 difficult the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of giving up. He was awarded 50 title “Role Model of the Times by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in 2018.【答案】41. finally42. with 43. launched

47、44. servingyounger45. was assignedselection 48 to strive49. how 50. the【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己的航天梦的故事。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了 24年的候补宇航员之后，他的梦想终于实现了他将和 另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。修饰动词用副词，空后come为动词， 所以此处用副词finally,故填finallyo【42题详解】考查介词。句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了 24年的候补宇航员之后，他的梦想终于实现了他将和 另外

48、两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。短语：along with ”与一起”，结合 空处前后提示，故填with。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：直到去年10月中国发射神舟十三号飞船，56岁的邓清明的名字才为许多人所知。分析 可知，空处在句中作时间状语从句中的谓语，结合从句中“inOctoberlastyear，所以空处用一般过去时， 故填 launchedo【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：这位老兵的故事让许多人深受感动，尽管多年来他一直担任后备队员，但他仍坚持不 懈地追求自己的太空梦想。despite “尽管”为介词，其后跟动名词。故填serving。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：邓出生在中国东部江西省的一个农民家庭，有四个弟弟妹妹。根据句意可知，此处指 四个弟弟妹妹，所以空处用比较级younger,故填younger。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，邓于