山东省菏泽市中考英语代词考点剖析.docx

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1、2019年山东荷泽市中考英语：代词考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1 .人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表X人称类别 人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容 词性名词性A-A- 弟一单数Imemyminemyself e/人称复数weusouroursourselves弟一单数yonyouyourJyoursJyourselfJ人称复数youyouyouryoursyourselvesZr/r* ,弟二人称单数heHirnhishishimselfsheherherhersherself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves2 .人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。

2、要根据题干中的提示词，如mother, father,Lily, Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。Where is Dad?爸爸在哪儿？一He is in the garden.他在花园里。Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her.史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。3 .名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词十名词My sister likes painting. It s one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之O一Is this your bike?这是你的自行车吗？一No, it s her bike. Mine (=My

3、bike) is under the tree.不是,是她的自行车。我的(自行车）在树下。4 .反身代词的固定搭配:enjoy oneself玩得愉快learn/teach. . . by oneself 自学dress oneself 穿衣 help oneself to 随便吃些by oneself 独自 for oneself 亲自hurt oneself受伤 keep.to oneself保守秘密 prove oneself 证明自己 lost oneself in 沉迷于跟踪训练（2018 山东荷泽单县常青学校模拟三）Mom, I m old enough to washown cl

4、othes and.You can have arest after work.A. my; yourB. my; yoursC. yours; mine2. （2018 山东济南槐荫一模改编）一Jim,2. （2018 山东济南槐荫一模改编）一Jim,what do you usually do in the evening?I usually dohomework.A. meB. myC. mine3. （2018 山东济南商河二模改编）一Is this your English book?一No.is in my bag.A. MyB. MeC. Mine4. （2018 山东荷泽巨野模

5、拟）Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave upjob when he went abroad.A. himB. hisC. he5. （2018 北京大兴一模改编）My birthdayis coming.My parents will givesome nice presents.A. mineB. IC. me6. （2018 江苏南京中考改编）The schoolsin QinhuaiDistrict will develop the museumcourses suitable for children during

6、schooltime.A. theyB. theirC. theirs7. （2018 四川南充中考改编）一Is that7. （2018 四川南充中考改编）一Is thatmodel plane?一Yes, it s.My sister sent it to me.A. your; myB. your; mineC. yours; mine考点二指示代词 this/these, that/those1. this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。This picture is clear and that picture is not cle

7、ar.这张图画清楚，而那张图画不清楚。2. 打电话时用this做自我介绍，用that询问对方是谁。This is Mary speaking. Who, s that?我是玛丽，你是谁？3. that/those指代上文提到的名词。The weather in Hangzhou is much warmer than that in Harbin in winter.杭州冬天的天气比哈尔滨暖和多了。（that指代the weather,避免重复）、跟踪训练（1. （2018 贵州安顺中考改编）一Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please?

8、一Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.A. itB. thatC. this2. （2017 黑龙江龙东中考）As for learning English, students read a lot can do much better than who don t.A. who; that B. which; those C. that; those考点三常见不定代词辨析1. some 与 anysome与any均表示“一些，既 可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可 数名词some 一般用于肯定句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示 请求、建议，疑问句中

9、应用someany多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中；any用于肯定句时意为“任 何一个”一Would you like some coffee?你想要些咖啡吗？Yes, please.好的，谢谢。There aren, t any students in the classroom.教室里没有学生。2. each 与 everyeach可以单独使用，侧重个别，可以与。f连用，指两者或两者以上中的每一个，不可以与not 连用；cvuy不可单独使用，侧重全体，不可以与。f连用，指三者或三者以上中的每一个， 与not连用时，表示部分否定。Each has his/her good points.每个人

10、都有自己的好点子。I know every member of your family.我认识你家的每个人。Not everyone has the chance to go to school.并不是每个人都有机会去上学。3. either 与 neithereither指两个人或物中的一个,作主语时谓语动词用单数;neither指两个人或物中一个也不, 作主语时谓语动词用单数。There are many trees on either side of the street.在大街的两边有很多树。Neither of the books is good,这两本书都不好。4. both 与

11、allboth “两者都”，其否定词是neither; all （三者或更多）全都”，否定词是none。We are both students, but neither of us likes sports.我们俩都是学生,但是都不喜欢 运动。5. a little, little, a few, fewa little, a few表示肯定意义，little, few表示否定意义；a little/little后接不可数名词，a few/few后接可数名词复数。6. other, the other, another, others, the others 的用法词语词义用法other泛指

12、其他的跟单数或复数名词the other两个人或物中的另一个常构成 one. the other.another另一个跟单数名词，或跟“数字+复数名词”others泛指另外的人或物是other的复数形式the others特指一定范围 中的其他所有相当于the rest或“the other+名词复数”somebody某人 anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每个人 someone某人 anyone任何人no one 没有人 everyone 每人 some thing 某事anything任何事 nothing没有什么everything 每件事、跟踪训练1. （2018

13、 山东荷泽单县常青学校模拟三）一Would you like to come to our party this evening?一We d love to. But we are sorry of us can come.A. bothB. allC. neither2. （2018 内蒙古通辽中考改编）Money is important, but it can t buy , especially happiness and health.A. anythingB. somethingC. everything3. （2018 上海中考改编）Catherine has two cousi

14、ns. One is quiet, and is noisy.A. anotherB. the otherC. other4. （2018 浙江温州中考改编）一Do you like rock music or light music?, I like Beijing Opera.A. Either B. NoneC. Neither5. （2018 湖北黄石中考改编）When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, of women cried. Fortunately, of the 119 passengers in the plane were

15、hurt in the incident （事件）.A. some; noneB. some; neitherC. any; none考点四疑问代词、跟踪训练（单词词义用法who谁作主语、表语和宾语whom谁作宾语，是who的宾格whose谁的作定语、主语、表语和宾语，是wh。的所有格形式what什么作主语、表语、宾语和定语which哪个作主语、表语、宾语和定语1. （2018 江苏盐城中考改编）一 do you plan to buy?一I haven t made up my mind. I 11 just look around.A. WhatB. HowC. Why2. （2018 福

16、建中考）一 does Liu Chuanjian do?一He s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He s a hero!A. WhatB. WhereC. When3. （2019 原创）would youA. WhereB. Whom4. （2019 原仓U） coat is 一Lily s.A. WhichB. Whose考点五it的用法1 .特指上文提到的同一事物。like to go shopping with?C. Whatmore beautiful than yours?C. WhoWheres your office?你的办公室在哪里?一It s

17、on the third floor.在三楼。2 .指不知性别的婴儿或人。一Who is the person over there?那边的人是谁？一It may be the doctor.可能是医生。3 .指天气、时间、距离等。It s about eight o clock.大约 8 点了。4 .在固定句型中作形式主语。It is + adj. + （for sb. ） to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）是It is + adj. + （of sb.） to do sth.（某人）这么做真是太It s time （for sb. ） to do sth.是（某人）做某事的时候了It

18、 s said/believed/reported that.据说/人们认为/据报道It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多少时间做某事It is/has been +时间段+ since +从句（一般过去时）自从以来，已经有时间了sb. +find/think it + adj. +to do sth.某人发现/认为做某事是的跟踪训练弓name from a time1. （2018 广东中考改编）Boxing Day, the 26th of December, gotto work at Christmas.to work at Christmas.g

19、ave boxes of gifts to poor people who hadA. it sB. itsC. one s2.（2018 四川凉山中考改编）I can t find my English book.Have you seen一Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake.A. it; yoursB. them; your C. it; mine（2017 安徽中考改编）一Is this iPad yours?Yes. My parents bought for my language learning.A. oneB. itC. other（2017

20、甘肃兰州中考改编）Do you think acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?A. itB. thatC. this（2017 贵州贵阳中考）The Chinese government has made possible for people to live happy lives.A. thatB. thisC. it（2017 5胡1 匕黄石中考改编）Chinese people find our duty to help develop African

21、 countries along the Belt and Road（一带一路）.A. itB. thisC. that3. （2017 胡匕宜昌中考改编）It is said that TV program The Reader was quite popular.一Yes, I watched at eight last Saturday.A. itB. themC. that（2017 江苏连云港中考改编）一I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?一Not so hot. Some

22、times is a bit cool and wet.A. thisB. thatC. it考点六one的用法1 . one指代可数名词，既可指人，也可指物。One should do one s/his best all the time. 一个人无论何时都应尽最大努力。He is not one who is easy to work with.他不是一个容易合作的人。2 .代替上文已出现过的单数可数名词，表示泛指意义，其复数形式是ones。I don t like this sweater. Will you please show me another one?我不喜欢这件毛衣。 你

23、能再给我拿一件吗？/温馨提示一it特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物，one泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不是 同一个。、跟踪训练（2017 山东泰安中考改编）一I m a little hungry, Mom!There are some apple pies on the table. You may take .A. itB. thisC. one（2018 江苏泰州中考改编）一More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.一That s true. I have just

24、received from my friend.A. itB. thatC. one（2018 安徽中考改编）一The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.一Really? Let s go and buy for our new kitchen.A. oneB. itC. that（2018 江苏宿迁中考改编）一Excuse me, I want some books, but I can t find a bookshop here.一I know on my way home. Come with me, please.A. thisB. oneC. it（2018 内蒙古包头中考改编）Everyone can help in way or another to make our city more beautiful.参考答案考占一Q八、15BBCBC 67 BB考点二1-2BC考占二八、CCBCA考点四AABB考点五15BABAC 6-8 AAC考点六1-5 CCABB