中考英语二轮复习介词讲义.docx

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1、介词学员姓名：年级：九年级辅导科目：英 语学科教师：授课日期授课时段08： 00-10:00授课主题介词专项教学内容课前回顾1 .单词默写2 .作业讲解知识梳理知识点一、方位介词：1. at、 in和on的用法区别：at表小较小的地点。at the bus stop at homein表小较大的地方in China in the worldon表两物体接触。There is a plate on the table.或表示在 个平面上on the farm over above和on的用法over 指在正上方表垂直在上。 There is a bridge over the river.abo

2、ve 指在上方属于斜上方 Raise your arms above your head.2、in front of 和 in the front ofin front of 表“在，,之前范围夕卜 There are some trees in front of the classroom.in the front of 表在的刖部氾围内 Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom.3、 in 、 to 和 on15年二模1.The English teachers had a special training session

3、Sunday mornings.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.A) inB) toC) onD) atExcuse me,A) forr m afraid thisis a no-smoking area.B) butC) soD) orI have got two ticketsA) fromB) abouttheconcert tonight. Would you like to go with me?C) ofD) forIf you readA) ofa lot, your life wi11be full pleasure.B) withC) byD) forJenny is th

4、e first on the list ofthe famous stars becauseshe was the richestthem.A) inB) withC) overD) amongMrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morningit，s rainy or windy.A) sinceB) becauseC) unlessD) untilThe opening ceremony of Wulong International Kite Flying Festival was heldApril 4, 2015 in Ch

5、ongqing.A) atB) inonD) byThis book provides uslots of skillsto solve problems we meetin life.A) toB) forC)withD) ofthe morning ofYou can tell from the posters and photosthe wall that Chen isa big fan of Jay Chou.A) inB) betweenC) onD) above10. My sister likes to wear the hattwo flowers.It looks so b

6、eautiful.A) fromB) toC) inD) with11. If I didn t see itmy own eyes, I wouldnever believe it possible.A) by B) in C) with D) forCBDAD CCCCD C归纳总结1.总结名词重难点与常考点:课后作业1.整理错题2.回家作业Rastus takes a short walk the evenings and is always home by seven o clock.(崇明)A) toB) on C) inD) atMost students were in favo

7、r the plan to have a picnic at the weekend.(崇明)A) to B) of C) on D) atPeople in the western country often sing Christmas chorals Christmas Eve.(奉贤)A) LnB) atC) onD) during4. Don t stay insidesuch a sunny morning.Let? s go for a walk.(虹口)A) onB) inC)fromD) at5. The students puta short play in English

8、 on Christmas Day.（虹口）offB) upC) onD) away6. London is almost the same other big European cities.(黄*甫)A) to B) with C) as D) in7. Bill met his wife on the campus for the first time the spring of 1971.(黄7甫)A) on B) in C) at D) forshowing off their wealth.(嘉定)8. Most teachers think uniforms can preven

9、t the studentsB. inB. inA. offIn comic .strips, there are usually bubbles speech and thoughts in the pictures.(静安)A)ofB)atC) withD)forThe 2016 G20 Summit startedSeptember, 2016 in the city of Hangzhou.(闵行)A)fromB) onC) inD) at11.Although their class teacheris very strict them, they still love her ve

10、ry much.(闵行)A) upB) withC) toD) for12.the evening of March30th, Adair was killed by someone unknown.(浦东)A) On B)At C)InD) For13.She manged to escapeto the burning car last Friday.(浦东)A)of B)from C)aroundD) to14. Stephen learned skating14. Stephen learned skatingseveral months when he lived in German

11、.(普陀)The parents haven? t heardtheir kid in Europe for a long time.(普陀)15. In China everyone would go home for a family reunion New Year, s Eve.(青浦)A) at B) onC) toD) in16. Jackie Chen, who was awarded an Oscar, told the reporter that he was proud his country. (青浦)A)of B)with C)forD)out17. Jenny wil

12、l do a survey and write a report school uniforms.(松江)A. inB. ofC. atD. onThe police searched everywhere in the forest the missing tourist last night.(松江)A. forB. withC. .ofD. fromGo straight down the street and you 11 see the post office on your right, the kindergarten. (松江)21.The manager is much be

13、tter than other employeesdealing with the customers? complaints.(松江）22. A new survey shows that most travelers are not satisfied airport wifi.(杨浦)A. ofB. forC. about D. with23. Henry Ford founded his car companythe beginning of the 20th century. (杨 浦)A. inB. byC. forD. at24. Donald Trump won the ele

14、ction and he will take office Jan. 20, 2017.(长宁)II完型填空崇明县Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12 分)When I think of growing up, I think of summertime and those long days when good weather and free time allowed the world to open up in front of me. Every day was a

15、new opportunity for experience and adventure.The first summer I can really 75 , I was six years old and spending time in the countryside. There were fields of corn separated by windbreaks (防护林)of tall trees and a railway fine cut through the middle of the landscape with i ts shiny steel tracks. My b

16、rother and I walked along the tracks throwing stones at the grass and flowers that grew along each side. We were warriors, adventurers. I don，t know why, but I suddenly stopped throwing stones and just started 76 and listening. The corn leaves, the trees, the train tracks, every cloud in the sky, ev

17、ery stone on the ground, every sight, every sound; it was. beautiful! I had 77 thought of beauty before. I was too young to be aware of the concept (概念).But there it was all around me and I was part of it.Today，s city children have 78 chance of experiencing that moment. They are the “touchscreen gen

18、eration who spend up to seven hours a day on their mobile phones or surfing, the Internet or watching TV. Even when they have a chance of spending some time with 79 , they are more fikely to ignore (忽 视)it. They prefer to stay focused on their mobile devices.Summer is the 80 season: for plants and f

19、or young people. This summer, try to put aside your “touchscreen and let the true beauty of the season open up for you.75. A)forgetB) remember0enjoyD) spend76. A)lookingB) drivingC) cookingD) sleeping77. A)alreadyB) oftenc)neverD) ever78. A)oneB) morec)everyD) less79. A) family80. A) growing75. B 76

20、. A 77.B) classB) swimmingC 78. D 79. DC) teamC) first80. AD) natureD) worst奉贤区25. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12 分)Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius (孑L子).September 28 is his birthday. 75 he was born over

21、2, 000 years ago, people still remember him on this day.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of todays Shangdong province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn，t gi

22、ve up on studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first 76 school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed 77 should go to school if they want

23、ed to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius 78 . He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take

24、 their bad qualities and change them in myself.He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people 79Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and

25、society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A kind person should80 others. Be strict with yourself,but be kind to others.he said.75. A) BecauseB) AfterC) AlthoughD) Since76. A) publicB) privateC) popularD) primary77. A) anyoneB) someoneC) no oneD) everyone78. A) messag

26、esB) thoughtsC) waysD) news79. A) hardworkingB) lazyC) proudD) polite75. C 76. A 77. D 78. B 79. B 80. C虹口区B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12 分)Have you ever seen the Man in the Moon? If you 75 the Moon closely on some nights, you can see the face of the

27、 Man in the Moon. Some people say that they can see an old man carrying sticks. Others say that they can see a girl reading a book. Long long ago, the Romans and Greeks thought that the stars and planets they could see were gods living in the sky. They gave these stars and planets the names of their

28、 gods and goddesses and the Moon was 76 as Diana, who was also goddess of the hunts (狩 猎女神).People used to think that the moon was made of green cheese because of the 77 of the Moon，s surface and the small dark areas on it. People also thought that the dark areas formed a kind of face which they cal

29、led the Man in the Moon. We now know that there are mountains, plains and holes on the Moon，s surface.The word lunatic comes from the Latin word luna meaning moon People used to believe that anybody who was mad had been affected in some way by the Moon. 78 people were supposed to be more mad at the

30、time of the full moon.Werewolves (彳良人)are said to be affected by the Moon. In some areas people still think that some people change into wolves at the time of the full moon. But in fact, like vampires (吸血鬼)，werewolves 79 exist in horror films and books! And we can see them nowhere.There are many sup

31、erstitions (迷信的)connected with the Moon.It is said to be not80tolook at a new moon through glass, but thefull moon is the time tomake wishes or choosea husband.75.A) measureB) protectC) observeD)describe76.A) usedB) writtenC) actedD)known77.A) coloursB) sizesC) shapesD)names78.A) CalmB) CrazyC) Clos

32、eD)Cute79.A) onlyB) everC) seldomD)even80.A) preciousB) funnyC) luckyD)regular75. C 76. D 77. A 78. B 79. A 80. C黄浦区B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12 分) Start Today“What can you do when you have done nothing but mess up (搞糟)your whole life long?” These

33、were the words I heard when I turned on the TV the other day. They were coming from one of the talk shows that are so popular on TV these days. I started to turn the channel but the words I had heard made me 75 for a moment. I looked at the speaker of them. He couldn，t have been more than 18 years o

34、ld, but already he was writing off (认为) his life as a useless waste.I wanted to shout at him, Youre not 76 yet!”It is so sad that so many people cannot get rid of their pasts and live in the present. There are so many people like that talk show guest. There are people still in their teen years think

35、ing that their lives are over. There are people in their twenties who already think they have 77 the boat to success and happiness. There are people in their thirties and forties who sLt around complaining that life has passed them by. I want to shout to them all, “Wake up! You re still alive! What

36、have you done today?”If you want a happy life, you can，t just think about your past mistakes. If you want joy and love in your life, you have to choose them today. God gives us a new 78 at life every time we wake up in the morning. It is up to us to catch it.Today can be the 79 of a new life for eac

37、h of us. We can choose joy right now. We can share love today. We can live with hope starting at this moment. It doesn，t matter how hard our past has been. Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of happiness. It doesnt matter whether we are eight 80 eighty - we can still make our

38、lives wonderful. Life isnt over until your last heartbeat. Start today, then, to make your heart beat with joy, love, and fight.75.A)goB)stopC)moveD)talk76.A)wrongB)alone0deadD)ready77.A)lostB)caught0takenD)missed78.A)chanceB)jokec)giftD)right79.A)endB)goalc)formD)beginning80. A) toB) andC) orD) bet

39、ween75. B 76. C 77. D 78. A 79. D 80. Cin表示在某一地区的某方位属于某范围t。表示某一地区之外的某方位不属于该范围一一A to B on表示两地有地方相接 A on BBeijing is in the north of China.Japan is to the east of China.知识点二、时间介词at、in和onKorea is on the east of China.at 表具体的时间点：at one o clock、at noon at nightin表世纪、年、季、月、星期：in the 1980s in 2008、in sprin

40、g ,还可以表示某一天的某个部分。in themorning/afternoon/evening【例】36. The artist became well known on 表具体某一天或具体某一天的上午：on a cold morning on Teacher s Day.A) in his thirties B) of thirtyC) about thirty D) the thirtieth【例】32. Shenzhou VII was launched September 25, 2008.A) atB) duringC) inD) on注意在含有this that、next las

41、t、tomorrow、yesterday等词或词组前不用介词。【after和in】 表示“时间”时的区别：in和after表示时间时都是“在以后”的意思。in表示从现在算起到若干时间以后用于一般将来时、过去将来时。He 11 come back in a week.after表示从过去算起到若干时间以后用于一般过去时.He came back after a few days.【辨析】in只可接时间段，after除接时间段以外还可接时间点。表示在将来某个时间后。【彳列】35. The plane will take off three hours. I must get to the airp

42、ort at once. (2012 闵行一模)A) atB) inC) onD) by注意:until和by的区别1、by意为“不迟于某时间”其前多用结束性动词。We can finish the work by the end of this month.；2、until用于否定句中意为“直到才”其前的谓语动词多用结束性的用在肯定句中意为“直到为止”其 前谓语动词须用延续性动词。I didn t go to bed until my mother came home. I waited for my mother until she came home.巩固练习You can always

43、 see people exercise in that park, even cold winter mornings.A) onB) inC) atD) fromShe told me they arrived in Shanghai the evening of October 20th.A. onB. inC. toD. at 源:1. Our family celebrated Thanksgiving Day November 28th, 2014.A. forB. atC. inD. onThe English teachers had a special training se

44、ssion Sunday mornings.A) inB) toC) onD) atThe opening ceremony of Wulong International Kite Flying Festival was held the morning ofApril 4, 2015 in Chongqing.A) atB) inC) onD) byThe little boy wants to know which animals come out for food only night.A) forB) atC) onD) inA A D C C B【易混知识】between和amon

45、g的区别between常指“在两者之间。among用于指在三者或三者以上的人或物之间”。如强调三者以上的人或事物之间也可用between.如：Maria sits between Lucy and Lily. Miss Wang stands among her students. You shouldn, t eat between meals.1. across和through的区别一一两者都用于表示“穿过越过。across含有“从表面穿过”之意或沿某一 条线的方向而进行的动作。through含有“从中间穿过”之意。表示游渡 乘船过海或河时用across. He can swim acro

46、ss the river. She had to push her way through the crowd to get to her son.2. in with和by表示“用”时的区别一一in主要表示“用语言、声音等” with表示“用具体有形的东西” by 表示“用手段或方式”后常接动名词。Can you sing this song in English ?I write my homework with a pen.The girl made money by selling flowers.【例】1. Finally the Greeks managed to capture

47、the city of Troy a trick in one night.A) withB)onC)byD) forC3. but、besides和except的区别but表示“除之外”常与有否定意义的词连用。当but前有动词do时but后接动词原形except所带的人或物前面常有all every any on及其他复合词但在否定句中except却没 有排斥性besides表示“除之外还有”它的意义是在原来的基础上加上besides除外的人或物其前常有other another other any other a few 等词。We can do nothing but wait.除了等我们什么也做不了。All the students go to