全国卷II高考压轴卷英语听力.docx
《全国卷II高考压轴卷英语听力.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《全国卷II高考压轴卷英语听力.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2020全国卷H高考压轴卷英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.
2、 9.18. C. 9.15?答案是C.1 .What season is it most probably now?A. Summer.B. Winter.C. Autumn.2 . Why was the woman absent?A. She looked after her daughter.B. She forgot the invitation.C. She wasnt feeling well.3.What does the man mean?A. He has no interest in wild life.B. He is sorry to fail the exam.C.
3、 He wont join the group.4 .What does the man want to do?A. Book a room.B. Mr.StephenMr.Stephen a visit.C. Invite the woman to dinner.5 .What is the man trying to do?A. Make an apology.B. Make a decision.C. Make an invitation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项,
4、并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6 .Where is the accounting office?A. On the 4th floor.B.On the 5th floor.C. On the 6th floor.7 .Where will the woman go first?A. The Thai restaurant.B. The accounting office.C. The shipping department.删除:把多余的词
5、用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Every time we get on a plane, were asked to neither turn off our phones or change it to flight mode - its for security reasons”. But actually, have to turn our phones off on a plane is a service issue, not a safe one. Whe
6、n we speak on our phones in air, the aircrafts radios can be disturb. Pilots can hear this interference in their headphone. Though speaking on a phone during a flight isnt dangerous, but it isnt a good idea. Now things are beginning to change. The breakthrough could be pico cells”, that are small ce
7、ll towers on the plane. One day, perhaps, we will be chatting in the air as many as we chat on the ground. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英语感谢信,以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状脑炎 第一线的医护人员,请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿,内容包括:1 .表达谢意;2 .个人感受;3 .表达信心。注意:L词数100左右;2,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;4 .邮件开头和结尾已写好,不包含在字数内。参考词汇:流行病:epidemic疫情:epidemic
8、situation新型冠状病毒:novel corona virusDear Medical workers,Yours,Li Hua参考答案及解析【答案】第一部分听力1-5BACBC 6-10CBABC11-15ACACB 16-20ABACB第二部分阅读理解AA- -H-第一下21-23.CBD 24-27 BBDA 28-31ACBD 32-35 ADCD第二节36-40 DAEFG第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空41-45. CABCD 46-50. ACADC 51-55. BDBDA 56-60. BABCD第二节英语知识运用61. length 62. which 63. in
9、 64. It65. inspired66. more familiar 67. decades 68. largely69. have been drawing 70. to look第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错71.neither-either72.1 t 玲 them73.have having74.safe 玲 safety75.in后面加上the76 .disturb f disturbed.headphone玲headphones77 .去掉but. that- which78 . many玲 much第二节写作Dear Medical workers,I am
10、 Li Hua, a high middle school student in Shanxi. Tm writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those in
11、fected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfness contribution. Its widely believed that our joint
12、 efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.Good luck and stay well!Yours,Li Hua解析】第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)A这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了几项适合不同年龄阶段孩子参加的活动,包括乐器培训 班、攀岩课、滑冰课和游泳课。21 .细节理解题。由第二段的句子“Plus, when they*re not jamming, kids can take advantage of homework help in the Cl
13、ubhouse, where they are divided up by grade level.”可知,当他们没有干扰的时候,按年级划分, 孩子们可以利用俱乐部里的家庭作业帮助,所以提供作业帮助的是92ndstreetY Classes。故选C项。22 .细节理解题。由题干关键词Staten Island Skating Pavilion可将答案定位于倒数第二段。由倒数第二段 的句子“This large area maintains (维持)its year-round frosty temperatures for ice-skating fun.“可知,这一大 片地区常年保持着严寒,
14、以供滑冰之乐,所以Staten Island Skating Pavilion提供常年滑冰之乐。故选B项。23 .推理判断题。由第一段的句子“New Yorks best classes for after-school kids include sports classes, performing arts classes, art classes and language programs. Make sure your kids are ready for new adventures with these super-cool offerings!”可知,纽约最好的课外班包括体育课、表
15、演艺术课、艺术课和语言课程, 以确保您的孩子准备好了这些超级酷的产品,为新的冒险,说明这篇文章是写给有上学孩子的父母的。 故选D项。B这是一篇说明文。文章介绍垂直农场。Erik Kobayashi.Solomon与从事垂直农场研究的植物生理学家 Paul Gauthier博士进行了一天的交流,得出了几个关于垂直农场的重要观点。24 .推理判断题。根据第二段中 Whats more, traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming. Therefo
16、re, without taking time to understand the science, vertical farming is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promises.“更重要的是,传统的农业技术所基于的条件并不适用 于垂直农业。因此,如果不花时间去理解科学,垂直农业就不太可能实现其隐含的承诺。可知,垂直农 业依赖于更多基础科学的研究。故选B。25 .推理判断题。根据第三段中 The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problem
17、s a vertical farm must overcome. Dr. Louis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as piein-the-sky businesses.为LED种植灯供电的成本是垂直农场必须克服的最大问题之一。康奈尔大学的路易斯奥尔布 赖特博士将垂直农场描述为天上掉馅饼的生意。可知,Dr. Albright垂直农业似乎不太可能成功。故选B。26 .主旨大意题。根据第四段中 Its clear that vertical farming offers real value to society.很明显
18、,立体农场 为社会提供了真正的价值。可知,这一段讲述了垂直农业的好处。故选D。27 .推理判断题。根据最后段中 An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia, for instance, can use solar energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading out other farmland. In other geographies, though, the expense of establishing a facility places a high bar on growth and profitability.
19、例如,沙特阿拉伯的一个室内农场可以使用太阳能以 较低的成本为LED供电,而不会遮挡其他农田。然而,在其它地区,建立一个设施的成本对增长和盈利 能力提出了很高的要求。”可知,文中提到an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia是为了说明垂直扇风在某些地方 可以很好地工作。故选A。C本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,不是所有的负面情绪都是糟糕的,然而就老年人来说,愤怒有时会 影响健康。28 . 词义猜测题。根据前句 If youre stuck in traffic, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alter
20、native route (线路),which will then relieve your stress如果你被困在交通堵塞中,对这种情况的愤怒可 能会促使你去寻找另一条路线,这将会减轻你的压力)提到对处境的怒火会激发我们找替代路线。再根据 划线词所在句意但是如果你处于同一处境,卡在高速公路没有其他的办法 路线时,愤怒就不会那么有用了可知alter应该意为:寻找替代路线,更换,划线词与Change意思一致。故选A。29 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的 They took blood samples to assess levels of chronic (慢性的)low-grade infla
21、mmation (炎症)and asked the participants to report any age-related chronic illnesses they might have.可 知,他们采集了血样来评估慢性低度炎症的程度,并要求参与者报告他们可能患有的任何与年龄有关的 慢性疾病。由此可知,抽取血样是为了了解某种炎症的程度。故选C。30 .推理判断题。根据最后段 Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in older age, we do not know whether an
22、ger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier.可知,尽管这项新研究显示了情绪与老年健康之间的联系,但我们不知道愤怒是否会导致炎症和 疾病,还是健康问题会让人更加愤怒。由此可知,愤怒对疾病的影响到目前还是不确定的。故选B。31 .主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了愤怒与老年人的疾病有关,如实验结果的由来、实施过程等,故D选 项Anger Is Linked to Illness in Old Age(愤怒与年老时的疾病有关)适合作本文的标题。故选D。D这是一篇说明文。无人机曾是军方专用
23、的飞行器,但是现在它被应用于越来越多的领域。以及说明 了一位法国商人创建了一家公司,开发了一种可以由地面人员控制的小型无人机,可以帮助法国农民检 查庄稼,和另一位农民使用无人机来提供施肥信息。32 .细节理解题。根据第一段中 But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them.(但 是随着它们价格的下降,越来越多的人开始使用它们)可知救援人员和农民开始使用无人机是因为他们 现在买得起了。故选A。33 .细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 The sensor on the drone records four d
24、ifferent-colored bands of sunlight that are reflected off the crops.(无人机上的传感器记录了四个不同颜色的“光带,它们被作物反 射)可知无人机上的传感器主要用于记录作物反射的阳光光带。故选D。34 .词义猜测题。根据后文has wings无人机使用的技术与智能手机类似,只是无人机有机翼。可知第3 段划线的it一词可能指的是无人机。故选C。35 .主旨大意题。根据第三段中 Romain Faroux is a French businessman, whose father was a farmer. He believed d
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 全国卷 II 高考 压轴 英语听力
限制150内