山东省菏泽市中考英语复合句考点剖析.docx

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1、2019年山东荷泽市中考英语：复合句考点一宾语从句、跟踪训练(时态主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的时态是什么，从句都用一般现在时语序从句一律用陈述句语序连接词that在从句中作宾语时，可以省略；作主语时，不能省略(2) what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose 等特殊疑问词作连接词当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if,表示“是否”1. （2018 山东荷泽东明三模）一Man

2、y people talked about Didi”. I really wonder .一Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A. how I can use itwho use it mostB. why people use it（2018 山东荷泽单县常青学校模拟三）一Mom, the visit to Space Museum is so wonderful. 一Really? Could you tell me ?A. when you came backwhat you saw and heard

3、thereB. how you went there（2018 吉林中考）Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time.一Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A. ifB. whichC. that（2018 江苏泰州中考改编）一Could you please tell me ?一Last month.A. how long Daniel stayed in Taizhouwhen Daniel will come back to TaizhouB. when Daniel left Taizh

4、ou（2018 甘肃白银中考改编）What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ?A. why did you get themwhere you got themB. when will you get them（2018 湖北黄冈中考改编）一I really want to watch Operation Red Sea（红海行动）.Could you tell me ?一Sure. It 11 be on show at Town Cinema.A. when it will be on showwhere will it be on sho

5、wB. where it will be on show考点二 状语从句（四年未考，只做了解）类型从属连词例句时间状语从句when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon asI 11 call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。条件状语从句if, unless, as long asYou 11 be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.如果没有请柬，您是无法参加这个聚 会的。目的状语从句so that, in

6、 order thatThe new company gave away lots of ads in order that people can get to know it.这豕新公司散发了大量 广告以便人们了解它。让步状语从句though/al though, even if, whatever, wherever, wheneverThe whole library was in silence, although there were nearly 500 people reading in it.尽首有将近500人在里面看书，整座图书馆却寂静无声。原因状语从句because, si

7、nce, asSince everyone is here, let s begin our meeting.既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧。结果状语从句so. . . that , such. . that.Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many Americans have become his fans.姚明打篮球非常棒， 以至于很多美国人成了他的粉丝。若主句使用一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句常用一般现在时。比较状语从句than, as. . as., not as/so. . as.He can run as fast as J

8、im does.他能跑得和吉姆一, 样快。地点状语从句where, whereverWhere there is a will, there is a way.有志者， 事竟成。方式状语从句asWe did as the teacher told us.我们按照老师说的做了。The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，运动会将被推 迟。考点三 定语从句（四年未考，只做了解）1.关系代词的基本用法指代作主语作宾语作定语指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose指物which/thatwhich/

9、that/省略whose状语先行词关系副词及相应介词结构时间day, year, date, timewhen, during/in. which地点the place, the city, Beijing.where, in/from. which原因the reasonwhy, for which下列情况先行词指物时，只能用that,不能用which：先行词是 all, little, much, none, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时。先行词前有the only, the very等修饰时。当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。This is the best book that I have ever read.这是我读过最好的书。当先行词前面有all, only, any, no等修饰时。当先行词有人又有物时，只能用that。参考答案考点一 16 ABACBC