解析：吉林省延边州-2023学年高一上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题解析版.docx

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1、延边州2022-2023学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测高一英语考试时间：7:20920总分:120分本试卷共10页，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条 形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体 工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草 稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小

2、题海小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What will the woman give the man?A. A pencil.B. A pen.C. A notebook.2. What does the man dislike about the house?A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen.3. What will the man do on the we

3、ekend?A. Have a rest. B. Do some work. C. Go skiing.4. What is the woman nervous about?B. Taking an exam.C. Giving a talk.A. Writing a speech.5. What time is it now?A. 5:00 p.m. B. 5:30 p.m.C. 7:30 p.m.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

4、钟;听完后,cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors to cut a sample.（通过一个声控相机，陈冬已经向地球上的科 学家发送了一张塔勒水芹的照片。然后他用剪刀剪了一个样本。）”结合划线句“ Til put it into a fridge at -80 and later give it to scientists on Earth J said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of spaceaffects the growth of plants.（陈说

5、：“我会把它放进零下80C的冰箱里，然后交给地球上的科学家。”科学 家们将研究太空环境如何影响植物的生长。）”可知，it代指的是一个塔勒水芹。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “We hope in the near future, we can harvest the food grown on our own, said Chen. Maybe one day, we can grow food on the moon or even on Mars!9,（ “我们希望在不久的将来，我们可以 收获我们自己种植的食物，”陈冬说。“也许有一天，我们可以在月球甚至火星上种植食物

6、！可知， 陈冬对于在太空中种植作物充满希望。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to choose a right major is a must for students who will go to university. But there are some problems.16. Others pick a major and later realize that is not for them and then change their mind. If you are one

7、ofthose students, do not worry. Here are some suggestions for you.What are your interests?Make a list of the things you enjoy outside and inside the classroom. 17. Try to choose a major thatwill keep you the happiest in the long run.Get adviceAnother way to narrow down your choices is to explore the

8、 major in greater detail by asking people who are currently in the position you may apply for. You can ask them: How did you get to where you are today? What licenses would be most helpful? 18?19Another source of advice is your school adviser. They regularly help individuals assess（评估）which classes

9、to take and how many credits are involved in each course.Its OK to not know20. There are some colleges that give you the opportunity to take a variety of classes before making adecision.A. Discuss with your parentsDo you enjoy what you doB. Talk to your school adviserWhat do you think of the life af

10、ter graduatingC. Then think of majors that relate to your interestsIt is fine to start college with an undecided majorD. Many students dont know what major is best for them【答案】16.G17. E 18. B 19. C 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就如何选择大学专业给出了一些建议。【16题详解】上文“But there are some problems但是有一些问题）”提到选专业时有一些问题，结合下一

11、句Others pick a major and later realize that is not for them and then change their mind.（还有人选择了 一个专业，后来意识至U这 个专业不适合他们，然后改变了主意）”可知，空处和下文并列，具体描述有哪些问题，G项“很多学生不 知道什么专业最适合他们”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文 “Make a list of the things you enjoy outside and inside the classroom.（歹I出你在教室内夕卜喜欢做的事 情）”及下文“Try to choose a m

12、ajor that will keep you the happiest in the long run.（试着选择一个能让你长期快 乐的专业）”可知，此处是说先列出自己喜欢的事情，然后根据自己的兴趣选择专业，E项“然后想想你感 兴趣的专业”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文 “How did you get to where you are today? What licenses would be most helpful?（你是如何取得今天的 成就的？什么样的证书最有帮助？）”可知，空处和上文并列，是一个问句，B项“你喜欢你做的事情 吗？ ”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据本段

13、中“Another source of advice is your school adviser.（另一个建议来源是你的学校顾问）”可知，本段 主要讲述向学校顾问寻求建议，C项“和你的学校顾问交谈”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据本段小标题Its OK to not know（不知道也是可以的）及下文“There are some colleges that give you the opportunity to take a variety of classes before making a decision.（在做决定之前，有些大学会让你有机会参加各 种各样的课程）”可知，上大学不

14、知道选择什么专业也是可以的，在做决定之前，有些大学提供参加各种课 程的机会，故F项“刚开始上大学时选择一个尚未确定的专业是可以的符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的】佳选项。It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee who lived in France. I was keen on learning languages, so I was 21 when m

15、y French teacher assigned us pen pals.It was quite a thing to get a letter from a 22 country, so I looked forward to 23 their reply. They werent particularly good at English, so we were all writing in French, which helped me acquire a good24 of the language.I decided to go to France on holiday in 19

16、49 to 25 them, but Paul was called up by the army, and Renee was away skiing. The family 26 me warmly, and I visited several times in the years that followed. The first time I met Renee, she picked me up at the station, and we hit it off straight away.I never got to meet Paul. Renee 27 to me and tol

17、d me that he had died 28 after leaving the army. Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our 29 became deeper. We talked about our families, our favorite pastimes and our 30 in life. Renee never married and worked as a nurse for halfher life. As I continued to visit, I got to know her whole

18、 family,31 her aunts and uncles, and distantcousins all over France. I was so 32 into their home life that I never felt like a tourist.Im 93 now and I 33 write to Renee. She has difficulty writing now, so she phone me to reply.Most people dont seem to have the time for letters anymore, but it gives

19、me great 34 to write. Mycorrespondence（通彳言）with Renee has offered me a wider 35 of whafs happening outside the UK. Moreimportantly, this is the most enduring friendship I have ever had.21. A. pleasedB. annoyedC. confusedD. curious22. A. industrialB. richC. foreignD. ancient23. A. debatingB. exchangi

20、ngC. appreciatingD. receiving24. A. adventureB. knowledgeC. effectD. description25. A. protectB. forgiveC. meetD. recognize26. A. exploredB. admiredC. helpedD. treated27. A. wroteB. expressedC. turnedD. listened28. A. narrowlyB. shortlyC. obviouslyD. extremely29. A. responsibilityB. solutionC. frien

21、dshipD. impression30. A. legendsB. troublesC. protestsD. means31. A. includingB. withC. beyondD.about32. A. chosen33. A. chosenB. preferredC. introducedD. welcomed34. A. rather35. A. pleasureB. hardlyB. confidence36. A. youthB. freedom【答案】2LA 22. C 23. D 24. BC. stillC. personalityC. goal25. C 26. D

22、 27. AD. neverD. powerD. view28. B 29. C 30. B 31.A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和笔友长达80年的深厚友谊。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢学习语言，所以当法语老师给我们分配笔友时，我很高兴。A. pleased 高兴的；B. annoyed 恼怒的；C. confused 困惑的；D. curious 好奇的。根据 “I was keen on learning languages,可知，作者很高兴能够拥有笔友。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

23、收到来自外国的信是一件很了不起的事情，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。A. industrial 工业的；B. rich 富有的;C. foreign 夕卜国的；D. ancient 古代的。根据 “It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee who lived in France.”可知,笔友是法国的,所以收到的是来自外国的 信。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：收到来自外国的信是一件很了不起的事情，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。A. debating 辩论；B. exchanging 交换；C.

24、 appreciating 欣赏；D. receiving 收至根据It was quite a thing to get a letter from a 2 country,可知，我非常期待着收到笔友的回信。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的英语不是特别好，所以我们都用法语写信，这帮助我掌握了很好的语言 知识。A. adventure 冒险；B. knowledge 知识；C. effect 影响；D. description 描述。根据 “so we were all writing in French,”可知，通过与笔友用法语写信，帮助作者掌握了很好的语言知识。故选B。

25、【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1949年，我决定到法国度假去见他们，但保罗被军队征召入伍，蕾妮外出滑雪 去了。 A. protect 保护；B. forgive 原谅；C. meet 见面；D. recognize 认出。根据 “ but Paul was called up by the army, and Renee was away skiing.,可知，在1949年的时候作者决定到法国度假去见笔友。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人对我很热情，在接下来的几年里，我去了几次。A. explored探索；B. admired 羡慕；C. helped 帮助；D.

26、treated 对待。根据 “and I visited several times in the years that followed. 可知，笔友的家人对待作者很热情。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在退伍后不久就去世了。A. wrote写；B. expressed表达；C. turned 转身；D. listened 听。根据 “It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee who lived in France.”及全文可知，与笔友交流是通过写信。故选A。【28题详

27、解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在退伍后不久就去世了。A. narrowly狭窄地；B. shortly立 刻；C. obviously明显地；D. extremely非常。根据“after leaving the army.”可知,蕾妮告诉作者，保罗退 伍后不久就去世了。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮和我继续互相通信，我们的友谊加深了。A. responsibility责任；B. solution 解决方法；C. friendship 友谊；D. impression 印象。根据 We talked about our families, our favor

28、ite pastimes and our 10 in life.” 和 “More importantly, this is the most enduring friendship I have ever had. “ 可知，作者与笔友蕾妮的友谊加深了。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论我们的家庭，我们最喜欢的消遣和我们生活中的烦恼。A. legends传 奇；B. troubles 麻烦；C. protests 抗议；D. means 方法。根据Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our 9 became d

29、eeper. ”可知，因为两人的友谊加深，所以彼此分享各自的烦恼。故选B。31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着我继续去看她，我认识了她的全家，包括她的叔叔阿姨和远在法国各地的 表兄妹。A. including 包括；B. with 有；C. beyond 超出；D. about 大约。根据 As I continued to visit, I got to know her whole family,可知，作者认识了蕾妮的全家，包括她的叔叔阿姨和远在法国各地的表兄妹。 故选Ao【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们非常欢迎我进入他们的家庭生活，我从未觉得自己像个游客。A. chosen

30、选 择；B. preferred 更喜欢;C. introduced 介绍；D. welcomed 欢迎。根据 “I never felt like a tourist. 可知,作 者受到欢迎。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在93岁了，我仍然给蕾妮写信。A.rather相当；B.hardly几乎不；C. still 仍然；D. never 从不。根据 “She has difficulty writing now, so she phone me to reply.” 可知，虽然作者 93 岁 了，作者仍然给蕾妮写信。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人似

31、乎都没有时间写信了，但写信给我带来了极大的乐趣。A. pleasure 愉快；B. confidence 信任;C. personality 个性;D. power 力量。根据 uMost people dont seem to have the time forletters anymore,和转折词but可知，写信给作者带来了极大的乐趣。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与蕾妮的通信让我对英国以外发生的事情有了更广泛的视野。A. youth年轻； B.freedom 自由；C. goal 目标；D. view 观点；视野。根据 whats happening outside t

32、he UK.” 可知，通过 通信让作者对英国以外发生的事情有了更广阔的视野。故选D。第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，根据句意在空白处填入单词或短语的正确形式，每空1词，并将完整的单词 或短语填到答题卡上。36. The Aswan Dam project proves that big c can lead to great solutions.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】challenges#hallenges【解析】【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：阿斯旺大坝项目证明，巨大的挑战可以带来伟大的解决方案。根据 句意和所给首字母C分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个名词

33、在that从句中作主语，所以应该用名词 challenge；因为challenge是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，所以应该用复数形式challenges。故填 challenges oAcompete in Olympic Games for medals and honour for their countries.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Athletes【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：运动员在奥运会上为他们的国家争夺奖牌和荣誉。句中用名词作主语。名词 athlete为可数名词，前无冠词，泛指，所以用复数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填Athletes。37. With strong su

34、pport from the government and the tireless e of the people, a new Tangshan was built.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】efforts#fforts【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在唐山人民的大力支持和不懈努力下，一个新唐山建成了。根据句意和首字母 可知，空处填名词复数efforts作宾语。故填efforts。38. Lijiang is a city in Yunnan, China, which is considered as a world-class tourist d.（根据首字母单词 拼写）【答案】d

35、estination#estination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：丽江是中国云南的一个城市，被认为是世界级的旅游目的地。tourist destination旅游目的地。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填 destination oThe Chinese writing system helps to（鉴赏）Chinas culture and history.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】appreciate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：中国的文字系统有助于欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据汉语提示和句子结构可 知，动词appreciate符合题意，不

36、定式符号to后接动词原形。故填appreciate。39. By being（乐观的）about yourself and your body, you will become both happier and healthier.（根据 汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】positive#optimistic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过积极地看待自己和自己的身体，你会变得更快乐、更健康。根据汉语提 示和句子结构可知，形容词positive/optimistic符合题意，作表语。故填positive/optimistic。40. Aside from economic development

37、, people are looking forward to（保持平衡）between progress and environmental protection.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 .keeping .balance【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：除了经济发展，人们还期待在进步和环境保护之间保持平衡。keep balance保 持平衡；look forward to doing sth.期望做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填keeping balance。41. Despite the many（起起落落）in life, Til be well prepared for un

38、iversity or what else comes in the future.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 .ups .and .downs【解析】【详解】考查名词短语。句意：尽管生活中有许多起起落落，我会为上大学或将来的其他事情做好充分准 备。空处作宾语，表示“起起落落”用名词短语ups and downs。故填ups； and； downsoIt is important for all of us to（做贡献）to protecting cultural heritage sites.（根据汉语提示完成句子）答案】.make .contributions【解析】【详解】考查短

39、语和不定式。句意：对于我们来说为保护文化遗址做出贡献是重要的。make contributions to 为做贡献”是固定短语,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填make； contributions。42. Due to the tsunami, suddenly there was no water and no electricity and people were（震原）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】.in shock【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于海啸，突然没有水，没有电，人们都很震惊。空处表示“震惊”，使 用固定短语be in shock,故填inshock。43. Chi

40、nese tea（追溯）5,000 years to the story of Emperor Shen Nong-the father of Chinese Medicine and Agriculture.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】.dates .back【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：中国茶的历史可以追溯到5000年前的神农皇帝中国医学和农业之父。date back to追溯到。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为Chinese tea,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据 汉语提示及句意，故填dates back。44. The chemistry experiment was so

41、amazing that I（集中精力）it throughout the whole class.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】concentrated#focused .on【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：化学实验太神奇了，我整节课都在全神贯注地做。根据句意和汉语 提示，“集中精力于可以用固定短语concentrate on或focus on表示，再由主句的时态是一般过去时可 知，that从句的时态也应该用一般过去时。故填concentrated on或focused on。45. The face-down generation refers to the teenagers

42、 who（沉迷）the screen of a phone.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】. are （2）. addicted. to【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：“脸朝下一代”是指沉迷于手机屏幕的青少年。be addicted t。“沉迷于”是固定短语，空处涉及定语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语who指代线性teenagers,是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are； addicted； to046. The Chinese Emperor Qinshihuangs tomb which（组成）several partstook nearly 40

43、 years to build.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 .is .made .up .of【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：中国秦始皇的陵墓由儿个部分组成，历时近40年才建成。句子在陈述 事实，为一般现在时，组成为“be made up of”。主语which指代先行词The Chinese Emperor Qinshihuangs tomb,因此which为第三人称单数概念，故填is； made； up； ofoOnly when we learn to（对负责）nature can we stop being a threat to ourplanet.（根据汉语提示完成句子

44、）答案】 .be （2）. responsible .for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只有当我们学会对自然负责时，我们才能停止对地球的威胁。根据汉语提 示可知，表示“对负责”应为be responsible for,且位于动词不定式符号t。之后，所以应有动词原 形。故填beresponsiblefor。第三节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Human life lasts only a short time, but art and culture last forever. It is our attitude

45、 51 the best of human history that makes 52 difference. Masterpieces, such as the Great Wall, one of 53 （creative） wonders of human enterprise, provide a strong symbol of the past from 54 we can reflect on the present and future. By studying and protecting them, we will become aware of history and g

46、ain 55 （variety） of cultural knowledge.【答案】51. to#towards#toward 52. a 53. the most creative 54. which 55. varieties【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护文化遗产的意义。【51题详解】考查介词。句意：正是我们对人类历史上最好的作品的态度产生了影响。attitude to/towards/toward 对的态度”。故填 to/towards/toward。【52题详解】考查冠词。句意：正是我们对人类历史上最好的作品的态度产生了影响。make a difference

47、“有影响”。故 填a。【53题详解】考查最高级。句意：杰作，如长城，人类事业最具创造性的奇迹之一，提供了一个强有力的过去的象征， 我们可以从中反思现在和未来。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“最之 一”。故填 the most creative。【54题详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰作，如长城，人类事业最具创造性的奇迹之一，提供了一个强有力的过去的象 征，我们可以从中反思现在和未来。句中先行词symbol指物，在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，所以用 关系代词which引导。故填whicho【55题详解】考查名词的数。句意：通过研究和保护它们，我们将了解历史，获得

48、各种文化知识。a variety of/varieties of “各种各样的，故填varieties。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People have competed in hundreds of different sports for thousands of years. Sports events give us the chance to see many living legends 56 have the mental 57 (strong) to focus 58 what is most important. They believe their secret to success is learning from their 59 (fail), They set