2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习（新人教版）主题一　一　个人、家庭、社区及学校生活.docx

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1、2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习（新人教版）一、写作词汇力求精准第一组1household adj.家庭的2self-control n自制力；自我控制3teenager n(13至19岁之间的)青少年4gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集5community n社区；群体；团体；社会；公众6apologize v道歉apology n道歉7generation n一代(人)8independent adj.独立的independence n独立9tolerate vt.容忍；忍受tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的10talent n天赋，才能11adolesc

2、ence n青春期；青春adolescent adj.青春期的；青少年的 n青少年 12volunteer n志愿者 v自愿做；无偿做13responsible adj.负责的；有责任的responsibility n责任；义务14lead/live a.life 过着的生活15devote oneself to致力于，献身于第二组16absent adj.缺席的，缺勤的17accustomed adj.习惯的，惯常的18activity n活动19celebrate v庆祝celebration n庆祝；庆祝活动20concentrate v聚精会神；集中(注意力)21favourite a

3、dj.特别受喜爱的22excellent adj.优秀的23praise vt.表扬24dormitory n学生宿舍，寝室25contest n比赛，竞赛26confident adj.自信的27curious adj.好奇的；奇特的28scholarship n奖学金29be keen on 对着迷的，对有强烈兴趣的30ask for leave请假二、阅读词汇扫除障碍第三组31agony n痛楚，苦难32property n房产；所有物；财产33individual adj.独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)34mature adj.成熟的，明白事理的35campus n校园；校区36we

4、ll-rounded adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的37potential n潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的38register vt.& vi.登记；注册39graduation n毕业；毕业典礼40accommodation n住宿；膳宿41bond n纽带，关系42moral n道德；品行43criticism n批评44cafeteria n自助餐厅45sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)三、拔高词汇高人一筹(学四六级词汇)第四组46compromise n折中，妥协47disheartened adj.沮丧的，灰心的48subtle adj.难以察觉的；微妙的4

5、9bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的50persistent adj.坚持不懈的，不屈不挠的；持续的51academy n专科院校；(美)私立学校52agenda n(会议)议程表；议事日程53certificate n证书；文凭54compulsory adj.强制的，必须做的55curriculum n课程56geometry n几何学57interval n间隔；间歇58bachelor n学士；单身汉59boast v夸口说，自吹自擂；有(值得自豪的东西)60credit n信用，信誉；金融贷款；学分；信任1From my point of view，it was her mo

6、thers encouragement that helped her build up the confidence and make a change.在我看来，正是她母亲的鼓励帮助她建立了信心并做出了改变。2The more a student is encouraged，the harder he will work at his lessons.一个学生越是受到鼓励，他学习就会越努力。3With all my attention concentrated on my homework，I even didnt notice my teacher standing by me.由于我所

7、有的注意力都集中在作业上，我甚至没有注意到老师站在我旁边。4There are a variety of after-class activities in our school，which benefit us a lot.我们学校有丰富多彩的课外活动，这些活动使我们受益匪浅。5We cant have anyone getting away with cheating in the exams.我们不能让任何在考试中作弊的人逃脱惩罚。假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将在月末举办书画展，请写邮件邀请本校交换生Jack提交作品参展。内容包括：1作品需以校园生活为主题；2截稿时间：10月31日。注意

8、：词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出)。参考词汇：书画展calligraphy and painting show范文必背Dear Jack，In order to make students life colorful，our school has decided to hold a calligraphy and painting show in the lecture hall.Im writing to invite you to take part in the activity.You are always interested in painting，so I consider it

9、 a good opportunity for you to present your work.All works，whose themes are positive and about school life，are welcome.I am sure you will be happy to hear about the news.Please hand in your painting before October 31st.Looking forward to seeing your wonderful work on the show.Yours，Li Hua一、写作词汇力求精准第

10、一组1mental adj.精神的；智力的2muscle n肌肉；(食用)瘦肉3homemade adj.自制的，家里做的4obesity n(过度)肥胖；肥胖症5slim vi.变苗条；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的6appetite n食欲，胃口；强烈欲望7digest vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解 n摘要，文摘8alcohol n酒；酒精9sugary adj.含糖的；甜的10nutrition n营养，滋养11physically adv.肉体地，身体上地12health care医疗保健13put on weight增加体重14a balanced diet平衡膳食15lose w

11、eight体重减轻；减肥第二组16lifestyle n生活方式17fitness n健康18envy n& vt.羡慕；忌妒19mood n情绪，心情；气氛，氛围20upset adj.心烦的，苦恼的 vt.使心烦；打翻；扰乱21weakness n缺点；虚弱；弱点22rejection n拒绝，否决23strength n强项；长处；力量strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强24cooperation n合作；协作cooperate vi.合作，配合；协作25enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的enthusiasm n热心，热忱，热情26tell a lie

12、说谎27in response to回答；答复28rely on依赖；依靠；信赖29form the habit of.养成的习惯30turn sb down拒绝(某人)二、阅读词汇扫除障碍第三组31chef n主厨，厨师32raw adj.生的；未加工的33vitamin n维生素；维他命34fiber n纤维(fibre)35calorie n卡，卡路里；千卡36symptom n症状；征兆37dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的38consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)39prejudice n偏见；成见40pessimistic adj.

13、悲观的；悲观主义的41adversity n困境；逆境42adore vt.& vi.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢43interaction n交流44in panic 惊慌地45get into shape强身健体三、拔高词汇高人一筹(学四六级词汇)第四组46go Dutch AA制47prescription n药方；诀窍48abortion n中途失败49get vaccinated接种疫苗50vegetarian n素食主义者；食草动物 adj.素食的；素的51cater v迎合；满足需要；提供饮食及服务52appetizer n开胃物，开胃食品；前菜，第一道菜53epidemic adj

14、.流行的；传染性的 n传染病；流行病；(风尚等的)流行54pandemic adj.(疾病)在全国(或世界)流行的 n(全国或全球性)流行病，瘟疫55companionship n友谊；友好交往56long face愁眉苦脸57laughing stock笑料，笑柄58crack a smile笑了起来59practical joke恶作剧60put sb on the spot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪1The doctor advised that we (should) have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of

15、 getting up early.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。2It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.人们通常认为，大量的新鲜空气有助于健康。3We cant emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。4The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fiber，which does gre

16、at harm to their health.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康非常有害。5There is no doubt that many people cant resist the temptation of something sugary.毫无疑问，很多人都抵挡不住甜食的诱惑。6Once she made up her mind to do something，no one could persuade her to change her mind.一旦她下定决心要做某件事，就没有人能说服她改变主意。假如你是学生会主席，你发现新高三学生在学习的重压下养成很多不

17、健康的生活方式。请代表学生会，就此现象为校报“英语广场”栏目写一份倡议书。内容包括：1你的发现；2你的倡议。注意：词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出)。范文必背Dear fellow students，It is a common phenomenon that many fresh senior 3 students are under great pressure，thus developing an unhealthy lifestyle.To meet the challenges of the senior year，it is of vital significance that we

18、 say no to the unhealthy lifestyle.To begin with，we are supposed to go to bed early so that we can maintain refreshed and dynamic in the daytime.Besides，it is of great benefit to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables so as to provide sufficient nutrition for our body.Additionally，its highly advisable

19、 that we do exercise on a regular basis，which is an ideal way to relieve stress.Nothing matters more than health.It is high time that we made a change and led a healthy life from today on! The Students CouncilOctober 8,2023一、写作词汇力求精准第一组1ordinary adj.普通的；平常的2outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的3handsome adj.英俊的；帅的4

20、pretty adj.漂亮的；俊俏的5ugly adj.丑陋的；难看的6pale adj.苍白的；灰白的7figure n体形；身材8overweight adj.超重的9stubborn adj.固执的；倔强的10acquisition n获得，习得11be curious about对好奇12be relaxed with/get on well with与相处融洽13be active in在很积极14be of medium height中等身材15below average低于平均水平第二组16facial adj.面部的17obey v服从；遵守18pleased/delighte

21、d adj.高兴的19intelligent adj.聪明的；机智的20outstanding adj.杰出的21warm-hearted adj.热心的22character n品格；特点23personality n个性；性格24grateful adj.感激的25cultivate vt.培养，养成(技能、态度或素质)26positive adj.积极的；明确的27be devoted to致力于；专注于28be responsible for对负责29have a talent/gift for有才能/天赋30be satisfied/content with对满意二、阅读词汇扫除障碍

22、第三组31plain adj.朴素的；简单的32desperate adj.绝望的；渴望的；不顾一切的33blank adj.茫然的；空虚的34indifferent adj.冷漠的35violent adj.暴力的36virtue n美德；品行37competent adj.能胜任的38weep v哭泣；流泪39honourable adj.可敬的；光荣的(honorable)40complex adj.复杂的；难以理解的41diligent adj.勤奋的；勤勉的diligence n勤奋42depress vt.使沮丧depressed adj.沮丧的depression n沮丧43ag

23、gressive adj.侵略性的；好斗的44ridiculous adj.荒谬的；愚蠢的；荒唐的45characteristic adj.典型的；独特的 n特征；特性三、拔高词汇高人一筹(学四六级词汇)第四组46initiative n主动性；积极性47cognition n认识，认知48righteous adj.正派的，正直的49intently adv.专心地；一心一意地50compassionate adj.有同情心的51profound adj.(感情) 强烈的，深切的；深厚的52bookish adj.好读书的，书呆子气的53misjudge v对(人或情况) 判断错误54exc

24、laim v(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而) 呼喊，惊叫55rigid adj.死板的；僵硬的；固执的56punctual adj.守时的；准时的57straightforward adj.简单的；坦率的58conservative adj.保守的；守旧的 n保守的人；保守者59absent-minded adj.心不在焉的60controversial adj.引起争论的；有争议的1So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。2Owing to the fact that

25、 he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance，he has made great achievements in many fields.由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，所以他在很多领域都已取得巨大的成就。3His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实：对帮助别人他从不犹豫。4Although he has won countless hono(

26、u)rs，he never shows any signs of pride.尽管获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。5It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。6This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up a

27、nd keep trying，I can succeed.这次经历也教会了我：只要永不放弃并努力不断尝试，我就会成功。假定你是李华，上周你和同学参加了在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动。请你给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1活动时间、地点；2劳动过程；3个人感受。注意：1.词数80左右(题目已给出)；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。范文必背A Memorable Labour ExperienceLast Saturday，my class participated in the labour practice held in our school vegetable b

28、ase.At dawn，we cycled to the base.On arrival，we were shown around by our teacher and then assigned different tasks.With our teacher instructing us，we turned over the soil，weeded，planted vegetables like tomatoes and eggplants and watered them.Looking at lines of young green vegetables，the teacher che

29、erfully said wed enjoy our self-grown vegetables soon.Not only did the activity offer us a chance to learn about farming but also it helped us feel the pleasure and value of labour.一、写作词汇力求精准第一组1classic adj.经典的 n名著2flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的3concept n概念；想法；理念4willpower n意志力；毅力5context n上下文；语境；背景6timely a

30、dj.适时的，及时的7beyond prep.超出范围8breakthrough n突破；重大进展9degree n程度，等级；度；学位；阶层10technical adj.工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的11polish vt.修改，润饰；擦光，磨光 n抛光，上光12gap n(大的)差距，差额，差别13comprehension n理解力，领悟能力；理解练习 14reflect on思考15take in吸收；领会第二组16renew vt.更新，更换；重新开始，中止后继续 17pursue vt.继续；从事；追赶；追求 vi.追赶；继续进行18drill vt.& vi.培训，训练；钻(

31、孔) n练习，训练；钻，钻头19arrange vt.排列，布置arrangement n计划；安排20inquire vt.& vi.询问，打听21access n接触的机会；进入accessible adj.易接近的；可进入的；可理解的22familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的23approach n方法24likely adj.很可能的；合适的；有希望的；adv.很可能；或许25academic adj.学术的；理论的；学院的26reference n参考；提到；推荐信refer vi.参考；涉及；提到；查阅 vt.推荐；委托27effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果

32、的effectively adv.有效地28catch up with赶上，追上29work out弄懂某事物；计算出30have a good command/knowledge of.精通/了解二、阅读词汇扫除障碍第三组31odd adj.奇特的32statistic n数据 33sufficient adj.充足的34normally adv.通常，平常35cease vi.& vt.停止，终止，结束36random adj.随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的37assumption n假定，假设38abstract adj.抽象的，纯理论的 vt.把抽象出，提取39bounce vt.(向

33、某人)试探地透露(主意) vi.跳动 n弹跳；活力40concrete adj.确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的 n混凝土41recreation n娱乐，消遣42strategy n策略；战略；规划43lifelong learning终身学习44be bound to do.一定会，很可能会45keep pace with与步调一致；与并驾齐驱三、拔高词汇高人一筹(学四六级词汇)第四组46chunk n语块47curve n曲线，弧线48periodically adv.定期地49consultation n就诊；咨询；查阅50masters degree n硕士学位51vocational

34、 adj.职业的，业务知识的52extension n进修课；扩大，延伸53refresh vt.& vi.更新；使恢复精力；使想起54strategic adj.战略(上)的；至关重要的55presentation n幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出56competence n能力，才干；胜任57composition n构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲58automatic adj.自动的；无意识的59ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的60simplification n简单化；单纯化1With our society developing rapidly，lifelong lear

35、ning is essential and vital for us.随着社会的快速发展，终身学习对我们来说至关重要。2Good writers suck in what they see of the world，recreating their own universe on the page.好的作家吸收他们所看到的世界，在书里重新创造自己的世界。3The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new；nor are requests for more money

36、to be sent from home.大学生在经济上依赖父母并不是什么新鲜事；要求从家里寄更多的钱也不足为奇。4As we all know，continuing to acquire new knowledge will keep elderly individuals emotionally present and connected to the world.众所周知，不断获取新知识将使老年人在情感上保持存在感，并与世界保持联系。假设你是李华，你校即将举办一场孔子思想讲座，主题是“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也”。你的英国朋友Jim对学习中国文化非常感兴趣，请你写一封邮件邀请他来听讲座

37、。内容包括：1时间、地点；2讲座主题；3可能的收获。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出)；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：孔子Confucius范文必背Dear Jim，How is everything going？Knowing that you are very interested in Chinese culture，Im writing to invite you to attend a lecture about Confucius to be held in our school.The lecture is scheduled to start at 6 pm

38、 next Friday，in Lecture Hall 1.What the invited professor will focus on is one of Confucius sayingsWhen you see worthy ones，strive to equal them.Not only will the lecture help you know what shapes our personality but also it will enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.It will b

39、e a meaningful experience for you，so I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation.Yours，Li Hua一、写作词汇力求精准第一组1absorb vt.吸收；使全神贯注2accent n口音；腔调3communication n交流，沟通4express v表达5fluently adv.流利地6grammar n语法7improve v提高8knowledge n知识，学问9master vt.精通，掌握10overcome v克服；解决11idiom n成语12dialect n地方话；方言13

40、concentrate on集中注意力于14point of view 观点；看法15keep/bear.in mind记住第二组16practice n& v练习17pronounce v发音18review v复习19speech n演说；演讲20usage n使用；用法21vocabulary n词汇 22saying n谚语23retell v重讲，复述24acquire v获得25recite v背诵26look up查阅27make progress取得进步28set/take/write/note down写下，记下29attach importance to重视30benefi

41、t from从获益二、阅读词汇扫除障碍第三组31consult v咨询；请教32memorize v记忆33standard n& adj.标准(的)34dictation n听写35skim v浏览；略读36scan v& n扫描；浏览37summary n摘要；概要38remark n& v评述；谈论；评论39classify v分类；归类40error n错误，谬误41resource n资料，(教学)资源42informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的43symbolic adj.象征的；符号的；使用符号的44globalization n全球化45means n方式；方法；途径三

42、、拔高词汇高人一筹(学四六级词汇)第四组46explicit adj.清楚明白的；易于理解的47precise adj.准确的；精确的；确切的48seminar n研讨会49alphabet n字母表；字母50enlarge vt.使扩大51capitalized adj.大写的52stutter n结巴，口吃53oral adj.口头的，口述的54verbal adj.口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的55forum n(因特网上的)论坛，讨论区56extinction n灭绝；消失；消灭；废止57course n科目；课程58semester n学期；半年59interpreter n解释者

43、；口译者；注释器60have a frog in ones throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难1The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能经常地练习说它。2My hard work pays off，and I am quite proud of what I have achieved/the progress I have made.我的努力获得了回报，我为自己所取得的进步感到非常骄傲。3Id like to attend English lectu

44、res，from which I can get more information on British and American cultures.我喜欢参加英语讲座，从中我可以学到更多英美文化知识。4We are supposed to learn English well because a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着将来有更多的机会。5There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面语的提高。你的朋友Cheery学习英语有困难，苦恼之余在博客上寻求建议。请你以李华的名义写一篇博文，给她提供一些英语学习方面的建议。要点如下：1学习英语时，要有积极的态度，不要轻言放弃；2尽量多读英语文章，丰富词汇量，培养学习英语的兴趣；3注意：1.词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。范文必背Dear Cheery，