山东省济南市历下区2021-2023年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：选词填空.docx

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1、山东省济南市历下区2021-2023年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编选词填空2023年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。money so his sad inMark opened a restaurant in New York, but not so many people came in. Mark was very 56, Later,Mark heard that people were too busy to dress up before going to work 57 the morning. He thought abou

2、t it and had an idea. He decided to make his restaurant special. 58 he set up a special room where people could wash and dress themselves up. Soon people found that the food Mark cooked was delicious. And they were glad to dress up while waiting for their food. More and more people came to 59 restau

3、rant. Mark could make lots of money every month. He would use the 60 to open more restaurants like this one.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一 次）。die stop ask see causeDear Dad,Im writing this email because I want you 61 smoking, and its too difficult to talk about it face to face. Tve

4、looked up a lot of information about smoking and Fve found out about its dangers. Do you know thousands of people62 from smoking every year in our city? I dont want you to be one of them.Every time Mum 63 you to smoke outside, you think shes just being difficult. Well, I dont think so. Not many peop

5、le like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes. Also, doctors have found that more and more people who dont smoke are falling ill. It 64 by secondary smoking, which can make Mum and me ill too.64.句意：现在我在另一个城市。inthecity在城里，固定短语；in another city意为“在另一个城市”。故答案为in。65. 句意：在这里，我一边听音乐一边喝着热咖啡，

6、从酒店的窗口欣赏着群山和河流。listen to music听音乐，固定短语。故答案为musicotaught66. . to carryasks67. knockedwalked【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主旨大意：城镇的路上都是坑，并且在黑暗的晚上出门没有灯非常不安全，于是Carlo 训练狗狗Jock在自己走夜路时为自己提灯。Carlo离城镇大约一公里远的地方，当夜色降临他还没回家， 他的妻子就会命令Jock去“接”他回家。一个晚上，Jock提灯去常去的地方找Carlo,却发现他不在。于是 Jock 一间一间房子地去找Carloo最后找到Carlo后他两一起回家了。66.句意：自从他成为家庭

7、成员后，他的主人Carlo教他变得有用。根据第一段第一句Here is a picture of a dog with a lantern in his mouth. Jock is his name.”可知，Jcok会用嘴巴提灯，但是提灯不是所有狗都会的技能， 所以这是Jock的主人教给他的实用技能，应选词teach；再根据从句用了一般过去时，主句也需用一般过 去时，teach应变成过去式taught作为此主句的谓语。故填taught。67.句意：所以Carlo训练狗狗Jock为他在夜晚提灯。根据第一段“on a dark night, it is not safe for any pers

8、on to go out without a light.”可知，不提灯走夜路对任何一个人来说都是不安全的，所以Carlo训练自己的狗为 自己提灯，应选词carry；又因为trained在此句中以作谓语，所以动词carry只能作非谓语；结合句意，Carlo 训练狗狗就是为了让他提灯，此处应用t。do不定式作目的状语。故填tocarry。68. 句意:当他没在夜色降临前回家，Carol的妻子就会让Jock提灯去“接”他回家。根据第一段“So Carlo trained Jock to carry a lantern for him at night.”可知，Carol训练Jock就是为了让他在晚

9、上给自己提灯的，所以天黑 后Carol还没回来，也就是他需要走夜路回来时，他的妻子就会让Jock去为Carol提灯，应选词ask；此处 妻子让Jock去“接Carlo是一般情况，用一般现在时即可；主语“Cards wife”是第三人称单数，谓语动词 ask需加-s。故填askso69. 句意:他用其中一个脚敲门，嘴里还提着灯。根据最后一段“But someone came to the door and said”可知， 有人走进门口跟Jock说话，是因为Jock用脚敲门了，应选词knock；且“有人走进门口”用了一般过去时， 所以Jock敲门也应用一般过去时，knock变成过去式knocke

10、d作为此句谓语。故填knocked070. 句意：像往常一样，狗狗嘴里叼着灯静静地走在男人的前面；这时，男人的心里洋溢着幸福的感觉。根据 第一段最后一句He never walks too far ahead 可知，Jock总是走在主人前面不远处，所以此次回家也同 样是走在主人前面，应选词walk；根据此句从句“appeared”用了一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时，walk 变成过去式walked作为此句谓语。故填walkedoI know it is very difficult to stop smoking, but you must try. Please 65 the doctor

11、 and ask him for help. We will do anything we can to help you. Please dont smoke!Your loving daughter,Anna2022年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。some, at, because, French, differentHello, Tm Chantal from Canada. I speak 56 and English. Although there are many kinds of languages here, Canad

12、ians speak English more. My country has very 57 weathers in different parts. It is very cold in winter here. Do you know Sky Dome? It is just like a very large egg. In fact, its an indoor sports center. From its top hotel, people can watch every game there. 58 of the houses in my city are hundreds o

13、f years old. On weekdays, I wake up 597 oclock, get dressed, then eat breakfast. I have to be at schoolby 8:30. My favorite subject is P.E. 60 I like basketball a lot. Hope you will come to my country for a trip. Bye.B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式 符号（每词限用一次）。write, sound, use, miss, think

14、“Dad, I am going to make a time capsule（胶囊）Helen told her parents at the breakfast table. Dad looked up from his coffee cup and smiled. That 61 interesting. Say hello to the tourists fbr me“No, Dad. You62 of time travel but I am building a time capsuleifs like a memory box. I watched my headmaster d

15、ig one up from our school yard yesterday. Some students buried the capsule thirty years ago. Il had a lol of old things in it, so that we could see what life was like back then.After breakfast, Helen emptied an old, big candy box, so it could 63 as her time capsule. She put in some toys and books. W

16、hile she was wondering what else to choose, Kitty, her cat pushed a ball towards her.Helen put the ball in the box, covered it and packed it with tape. On the top, she 64 ANNA AND KITTY5 S TIME CAPSULE before she buried it in the garden. After a few minutes, Helen began to feel sad. She couldnt play

17、 yo-yo or read her favorite book anymore as she9d just buried them. I 65 them. Helen said to herself. Meow（哺）Haha.So will Kitty!2021年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。too in beautiful music meNaples in Italy is a 61 city. I walked along the peaceful streets yesterday. I took many interes

18、ting photos of streets and buildings. The people there were very friendly. They helped 62 find the best restaurant. The smell of delicious pizza in it was so good. I ate a lot. The ice cream made with fruit tasted pretty good, 63 The train trip across Italy was fast and the countryside was nice. Now

19、 I am 64another city. It is a great place for me to take a vacation. There are quiet mountains and a river. People can go for a walk by the river and take a boat trip. Here I am listening to 65as I am having a hot cup of coffee,enjoying mountains and the river from my hotel window. How relaxed I am!

20、B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式 符号（每词限用一次）。ask walk knock teach carryHere is a picture of a dog with a lantern in his mouth. Jock is his name. Carlo, hisowner 66 him to be useful since he became a family member. The road in the town is full of holes. Infact, on a dark night, it is not safe

21、 for any person to go out without a light. So Carlo trained Jock 67 alantern for him at night. The dog can do it well. He never walks too far ahead but keeps near to his owner.Carlo lives about a mile from the town. When he can not get home before dark, Carlos wife 68 Jock to pick him up with the la

22、ntern. tCome on, Jock, go for your owner!This is her order. Jock always knows where to go.But this evening, the dog couldnt find Carlo at once. When he got to the town, he ran off to a house where his owner often was. Still holding the lantern, he 69 at the door with one of his feet. But someone cam

23、e to the door and said, “Your owner is not here, Jock. Jock quickly ran to one house after another, until he found Carlo. Then the two set off together for home. The dog, as usual, 70 ahead the man quietly with the lantern in his mouth when the feeling of happiness appeared in the mans heart.参考答案202

24、3年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题56. sadin57. sohis58. money【导语】本文主要讲述了马克在纽约开了一家有趣的餐馆。56.句意：马克很伤心。根据Mark opened a restaurant in New York, but not so many people came in.”可知，此处 是马克很伤心，was是连系动词，后加形容词，sad“悲伤的”，是形容词，故填sad。57.句意：后来，马克听说人们太忙了，早上上班前都没时间打扮。根据“that people were too busy to dress up before going to work”可知，

25、此处早上是上班前没有时间打扮，短语in the morning在上午”，in是介词，表 示时间，后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上，故填in。58. 句意：所以他设立了一个特别的房间，人们可以在那里洗漱和打扮自己。根据上文“Later, Mark heard that people were too busy to dress up before going to work.the morning.”可知, 和下文“he set up a special room where people could wash and dress themselves up.”是因果关系，so 是连词，因此，故填

26、so。59. 句意：越来越多的人来到他的餐厅。根据上文“And they were glad to dress up while waiting for their food”可 知，此处是越来多的人来他的餐厅，restaurant”饭馆”，是名词，空前用形容词性物主代词，此处指马克的 餐馆，his“他的”，是形容词性物主代词，故填his。60. 句意：他会用这笔钱开更多这样的餐馆。根据上文“Mark could make lots of money every month.可知，此处 是用赚的钱开更多的参观，money“钱，是不可数名词，故填money。61. to stopdie62. a

27、sksis caused63. see【导语】 本文是女儿写给爸爸的一封信，信的内容是劝爸爸戒烟，介绍了吸烟的危害。61.句意：我写这封邮件是因为我想让你戒烟，面对面谈论这件事太难了。根据下文，Tve looked up a lot of information about smoking and Ive found out about its dangers.”可知，此处是吸烟有害健康，女儿想让爸爸停 止吸烟，短语stop doing sth,停止做某事”,短语want to do sth.“想做某事”，故填to stopo句意：你知道我们城市每年有成千上万的人死于吸烟吗？根据下文“I do

28、nt want you to be one of them.”可知, 此处是每年有成千上万的人死于吸烟，短语die from死于1 一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用 原形，die“死”,是动词,故填die。62. 句意：每次妈妈让你在外面抽烟，你都觉得她是在刁难你。短语ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，主语是 单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故填asks。63. 句意：它是由二手烟引起的，这也会让我和妈妈生病。根据by secondary smoking”可知，此处是一般现在 时态的被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，主语是it, be动词用is, caus

29、e“造成”，是动词，过去分词是 caused, 故填 is causedo64. 句意：请去看医生并向他求助。根据“and ask him for help”可知，此处是女儿让父亲去看医生，此处是祈使 句，动词原形开头，see the doctor“看医生”，故填see。2022年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题French56. differentSome57. atbecause【解析】本段是Chantal向我们介绍加拿大的语言，天气，历史等信息。并向我们介绍了自己工作日的生活。56.句意：我会说法语和英语。根据speak.and English.”可知，此处表示语言，选择French作

30、宾语，故填Frencho 57.句意：我的国家在不同的地方有非常不同的天气。根据My country has very.weathers in different parts.“可 知，此处表示“不同的，选择different作定语修饰weathers,故填differento句意：我的城市里有些房子有几百年的历史了。根据“.of the houses in my city are hundreds of years old.可 知，此处表示房子中的一些，选择some,构成some of短语，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Some。58. 句意:在工作日，我7点起床，穿好衣服，然后吃早餐。根据“I

31、 wake up.7 oclock”可知，此处用在时间 点前，选择时间介词at,故填at。59. 句意：我最喜欢的科目是体育，因为我非常喜欢篮球。“I like basketball a lot”是“My favorite subject is P.E.” 的原因，选择because引导原因状语从句，故填because。60. soundsare thinking61. . be used62. wrotewill miss【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Helen做了一个时间胶囊，她找了一个旧的糖果盒，在里面放了一些玩具和书，还把她 的猫Kitty的球放在里面，埋了起来。61. 句意：那听起来很有趣

32、。空后“interesting”是形容词，因此这里选择sound,是一个系动词，意为“听起来”。 主语“That”为单数，直接引语中用的是一般现在时态。故填sounds。62. 句意：你在想时间旅行，但我在建造一个时间胶囊它就像一个记忆盒。根据句意和空后的“。仔可知， 这里选择think, think of是固定短语,意为“想到,想起”。根据空后”I am building a time capsule”可知， 这里也应用现在进行时。故填are thinking。63. 句意：早餐后，海伦清空了一个旧的大糖果盒，这样它就可以用作她的时间胶囊。根据文意可知，Helen 用这个旧的糖果盒作时间胶囊

33、，use“使用”，符合语境。结合句意，这里应用被动语态，空前“could”是情态 动词，被动语态的结构为could be+过去分词。故填be used。64. 句意：在顶部，她写了安娜和凯蒂的时间胶囊，然后把它埋在花园里。根据句子结构可知，该空为句子的 谓语动词，结合语境，Helen在盒子上写上了后面的这些字，因此应选择write,意为“写”。短文使用了一 般过去时态，故填wrote。65. 句意：我想念他们了。根据句子结构可知，该空为句子的谓语动词，再结合语境，Helen把她的一些东西 放入了时间胶囊埋了起来，她会想念她的这些东西的。miss“想念”符合语境。根据下文“So will Kit

34、ty”使用了一般将来时，这里也应用一般将来时。故填will miss。2021年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题beautiful61. metoo62. inmusic【分析】短文主要讲述作者在意大利的Naples及另一个城市旅行。61. 句意：意大利的Naples是一个美丽的城市。分析句子，空格处应是形容词，作定语修饰名词city； beautiful美丽的，漂亮的，形容词；a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市。故答案为beautiful。62. 句意：他们帮我找到了最好的餐馆。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事；结合备选词汇，me我，代词宾格，符合句意。故答案为me。63. 句意：用水果做的冰激凌味道也很好。根据前文“The smell of delicious pizza in it was so good.”可知披萨的味道很好，此处表示水果做的冰激凌味 道也很好。t。也，一般用在肯定句句末，前面常用逗号。故答案为t。