2023年湖南省娄底市双峰县中考英语一模试卷-普卷.docx
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1、2023年湖南省娄底市双峰县中考英语一模试卷There was once a master living with some of his students.One day, a student asked.n What is the (1) of education ? ” The master smiled and said, One day you will (2) the answer yourself.Some days later, the master gave a (3) to the student at night and said, ” Put it on the cha
2、ir in my room, please.It was (4) in the room.The student entered the room with the book, but returned right away in (5) .The master asked what he was afraid of.The student said that there was a snake in the room.The master said calmly (平静地),nYou can go back now.When you enter the room, shout aloud,
3、(6) will run away.n The student again went into the room shouting aloud, but the snake didnt (7) .He came out again.Then the master handed him a lamp (灯)(8) entered the room with the lamp, he saw there was no snake.lt was (9) a long rope.Because of darkness, he (10) that rope for a snake.The master
4、said, this is the answer to your question.Only by the light of knowledge can we get thetruth.This is what education brings us.”1.A. cost B. value C. way2.A. find outB. take outC. put out3.A. lampB. snake C. book4.A. coldB. dark C. warm5.A. fearB. surpriseC. need6.A. theyB. weC. it7.A. sleepB. moveC.
5、 cry8.A. andB. butC. or9.A. possiblyB. mostlyC. actually10.A. mistookB. realizedC. understood符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。Huang Wenxiu didnt know that the rainy night in the mountains would be her last.That night, it rained heavily.Worrying about the villagers, Huang drove, to Baini alone.Around midnight Huang
6、released (发布)a video showing roads covered with water.Some of herworkmates asked her to be careful.Some asked her to give up the trip.Later, they lost touch with答案和解析110.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、C、B、A、C、A【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:教育的价值是什么? A.成本;B.价值;C方式。根据Only by the light of knowledge can we get the truth (只有通过知识的光芒,我们才
7、能得到真相。) 可知,教育的价值是什么。故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:总有一天你会自己找到答案的。A.找出;B.取出;C.熄灭。根据the answer (答案)可知,会自己找到答案的。故选A。(3)考查名词。句意:几天后,老师在晚上给了学生一本书。A.灯;B.蛇;C书。根据The student entered the room with the book (学生拿着书进了房间)可知,老师在晚上给了学生一本 书。故选C。(4)考查形容词。句意:房间里很黑。A.冷的;B.暗的;C.温暖的。根据Because of darkness (因 为天黑)可知,房间里很黑。故选B。(5)考查名词。句意:
8、学生拿着书进了房间,但很害怕就回来了。A.害怕;B.惊讶;C.需要。根 The master asked what he was afraid of.(老师问他害怕什么。)可知,但很害怕就回来了。故选Ao(6)考查人称代词主格。句意:当你进入房间时,大声喊一声,它会逃跑的。A.他们;B.我们; C.它。The student said that there was a snake in the room.(学生说房间里有条蛇。)可知,它 会逃跑的,用-它”指代那条蛇。故选C。(7)考查动词。句意:学生再次大声喊叫着走进房间,但蛇没有动。A.睡觉;B.移动;C.哭泣。 根据w川run away
9、(会逃跑的)可知,学生再次大声喊叫着走进房间,但蛇没有动。故选B。(8)考查连词。句意:然后老师递给他一盏灯,并拿着灯进入房间,他看到没有蛇。A.和,并且; B.但是;C或。根据句意,可知这里用连词and”并且二 故选A。(9)考查副词。句意:这实际上是一根长绳子。A.可能地;B.大部分地;C.实际上。根据he saw there was no snake (他看到没有蛇)可知,这实际上是一根长绳子。故选C。(10)考查动词。句意:因为天黑,他把绳子误认为是蛇。A.误解;B.实现;C理解。根据 Because of darkness (因为天黑)可知,他把绳子误认为是蛇,mistake sth
10、 for sth”把误认为故选Ao本文讲述了一天晚上老师给了学生一本书让他放到老师的房间里面的椅子上,因为房间里很黑, 学生说房间里面有一条蛇,当老师递给他一盏灯,他拿着灯走进房间,才发现自己把一条绳子误 认为是一条蛇,老师告诉他只有通过知识的光芒,人们才能得到真相。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语 法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。1115,【答案】B、A【解析】推理判断题。(1)根据第一段Huang Wenxiu didnt know that the rainy night in the mountains would
11、 be her last.That night, it rained heavily.Worrying about the villagers, Huang drove, to Baini alone.(黄文秀不知道山里的雨 夜将是她的最后一天。那天晚上,雨下得很大。出于对村民的担忧,黄文秀独自开车去了白泥。) 可知,黄文秀在一个下雪的夜晚开车去了百泥是不符合的。故答案为:Bo(2)根据第二段Unluckily, Huang lost her life.(不幸的是,黄文秀失去了生命。)可知,黄在去 百泥的路上失去了生命。故答案为:Ao(3)根据第三段Huang Wenxiu graduated
12、 from Beijing Normal University in 2016.Instead of working in the capital city , she decided to work in Baise, her hometown.(黄文秀2016年毕业于北京师范大学。她没有在首都 工作,而是决定在家乡百色工作。)可知,黄曾在北京工作过两年是不符合的。故答案为:Bo (4)根据第三段 When she came to the village, about 23% of the villages 472 families lived in poverty (贫穷).(当她来到这个
13、村庄时,该村472户家庭中约有23%生活在贫困中。)可知,黄来百泥时,白泥是一个有427户人家的小村庄是不符合的。故答案为:Bo(5)根据第一段 In 2018, she was sent to Baini, a quite poor village.When she came to the village, about 23%of the villages 472 families lived in poverty (贫穷).Now, it is only 2.71%. (2018 年,她 被送到了一个相当贫穷的村庄百泥。当她来到这个村庄时,该村472户家庭中约有23%生活在贫 困中。现在,
14、这一比例仅为2.71%。)可知,贫困人口减少了,故黄帮助百泥人民与贫困作斗争 是符合文章的。故答案为:Ao本文讲述了 2018年,黄文秀被送到了一个相当贫穷的村庄白泥。当她来到这个村庄时,该村472 户家庭中约有23%生活在贫困中。现在,这一比例仅为2.71%。在一个下雨的晚上,黄文秀担心 村民,她独自开车去了白泥,中途有一段路被水淹没,不幸的是,黄文秀失去了生命。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,判断句子正误,完成后再次阅读并检查。1620,【答案】A、B、C、B、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一:The brush is made of
15、 hair from animals.(毛笔是用动物的 毛做的。)可知毛笔是用动物的毛做的。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据表格二:The ink stick, produced in Huizhou, Anhui Province,is mainly made out of pine soot (松烟)and 20 other materials.Then they are glued together and pressed (压)into the shape of a chocolate bar and left to dry.(这种墨产于安徽徽州,主要由松烟和其他20 种材料制成。然后把
16、它们粘在一起,压成巧克力棒的形状,然后晾干。)可推断出文中没有提及 C选项”不同颜色的墨棒”,故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据表格三:Xuan Paper was named after its place of origin(起源)一Xuancheng, Anhui.(宣纸因其产地一安徽宣城而得名。)可知宣纸因其产地一安徽宣城而得名。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据表格四:The She inkstone from Shexian in Anhui is regarded as one of the most famous inkstone in one of the m ost famous
17、inkstones in China.(安徽歙县的歙砚被认为是中国最著名的砚台之一。)可推断出B选 项”歙砚是一切砚台中最好的”表述错误,故选B。(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段ThenFour Treasures of the Studyis an expression used to refer to the brush, ink stick, paper and inkstone. (“文房四宝”是指笔、墨、纸、砚。)可知这篇文章的目的是介绍文房四宝。故选B。这篇短文主要介绍了文房四宝:笔、墨、纸、砚。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符
18、合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2125.【答案】A、C、C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 One night, young Su Shi was reading books.Suddenly, he heard some strange sound under his bed.(一天晚上,年轻的Su Shi正在看书。突然,他听到床下 有奇怪的声音。)可知,当Su Shi听到声音的时候,他在看书。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Bring a candle here.Something is under the bed,nSu Shi said to his serv
19、ant.(把蜡烛带到这里来。床下有东西,Su Shi对仆人说。)可知,Su Shi 让仆人带蜡烛过来。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段But to their surprise, they found adead”mouse.(但令他们惊讶的是, 他们发现了一只死老鼠。)可知,当Su Shi看到“死”老鼠时,很惊讶。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Then the servant poured the mouse from the bag.The mouse ran away as soon as it landed.(然后仆人把 老鼠从袋子里倒了出来。老鼠一落地就跑了。)以及第四段W
20、hat a clever mouse!It ran away by pretending to be dead.I never thought a mouse was so clever.(多么 聪明的老鼠!它装死逃跑了。我从没想过老鼠这么聪明。)可知,Su Shi知道老鼠为什么装死。 表述正确。故选B。(5)标题归纳题。根据第四段What a clever mouse!It ran away by pretending to be dead.I never thought a mouse was so clever.(多么 聪明的老鼠!它装死逃跑了。我从没想过老鼠这么聪明。)结合全文内容,主
21、要讲述了 SuShi发 现床下袋子里有一只老鼠,聪明的老鼠通过装死而逃跑的故事。可知,本文的标题应为“一只聪明 的老鼠”。故选A。这篇短文主要讲述了 Su Shi发现一只老鼠,聪明的老鼠通过装死而逃跑的故事。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2630.【答案】C、C、B、A、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The mascots (吉祥物)for the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会)have shown up in front of the
22、 public.They are the Phryges, two Phrygian caps. (2024 年巴黎奥运 会和残奥会的吉祥物已经出现在公众面前。它们是弗里吉,两顶弗里吉帽子。)可知2024年巴黎 奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物是两顶帽子。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第五段 Michael Jeremiasz, a gold medal winner at the 2008 Beijing paralympics, says the prosthetic leg sends an encouraging message to disabled people around the wor
23、ld. (2008 年匕京 残奥会金牌得主Michael Jeremiasz表示,这条假肢向世界各地的残疾人传递了一个鼓舞人心的信 息。)可知Michael Jeremiasz是一位金牌得主。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据最后一段 The two mascots share a motto 0fHAlone we go faster, but together we go further.(这两个吉祥物有一个共同的-:”独自一人,我们走得更快,但我们一 起走得更远。联系后句可猜测出下划线单词motto的意思应为:箴言。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据第一段 The mascots (吉祥物)fo
24、r the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会)have shown up in front of the public. (2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物已经出现在 公众面前。)可推断出文章可能来自体育报纸。故选A。(5)推理判断题。根据第二段 During the French revolution (法国大革命),it became a symbol of the pursuit (追求)of liberty .Today it is a common symbol for French people.(在法国大革命期间,它成 为追求自
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