高考英语定语从句考点高中英语语法 英语语法.pdf

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1、高考英语定语从句考点_高中英语语法 一、考查关系代词 that 和 which 的区别 1Finally，the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police（MET87）Awhich Bwhat Cwhatever D that 2All _ is needed is a supply of oil （MET89）Athe thing Bthat Cwhat Dwhich 答案及简析：1D。2B。that 和 which 都能指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，但下列情况下，常用 that，不用 which：先行词是 all，ever

2、ything，anything，nothing 等不定代词。先行词指物且被形容词最高级、序数词或 all，no，only，the very，the last 等修饰。先行词既指人又指物。二、考查关系代词 whose 3A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan （MET86）Awhich Bhis Cwhose D with 答案及简析：3C。关系代词 whose 在定语从句中作定语，修饰其后的名词，意为的。有时 whose n可转换为 nofwhich whom。如：The building whose roof（the roof of wh

3、ich）we can see from here is a hotel This kind of book is for the students whose native language（the native language of whom）isnt English 三、考查关系代词与关系副词的差异 4After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child （NMET96）Awhich Bwhere Cthat Dwhen 5I also enjoyed the

4、 evenings when we spent together（NMET95短文改错）答案及简析：4B。5去掉 when 或 whenthatwhich。如何选用关系代词和关系副词呢？关键是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分。决不能只按先行词是地点名词就用 where，先行词是时间名词就用 when，先行词是 reason 就用 why。有时，命题者还会在先行词与引导词之间加入附加成分，影响考生正常解题思路，做题时，要特别注意。四、考查介词关系代词 6He paid the boy 10 for washing ten windows，most of _ hadnt been cleaned f

5、or at least a year （MET90）Athese Bthose Cthat Dwhich 答案及简析：6 D。介词关系代词引导的定语从句，关系代词一般只有 which，whom。先行词是物时，用 which，先行词是人时，用 whom。介词的选定一般依据下列三点：看定语从句中的形容词与哪一个介词组成固定搭配看先行词与哪一个介词组成习惯搭配看定语从句中的动词与哪一个介词组成习惯搭配。五、考查非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别 7Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，_，of course，made

6、 the others unhappy （NMET2000）Awho B which Cthis Dwhat 8I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers，_ has a great effect on my life （上海 94）Athat；which Bwhen；which Cwhich；that Dwhen；who 答案及简析：7B。8B。原因见本期第 2 面。六、考查 as 引导的非限制性定语从句 9_ is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month （NMET2001）AIt BAs CThat DWhat 答案及简析：9B。as，which 均可用来引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，但 as 引出的从句可放在句首、句中或句末，which 引出的从句通常只能放在主句后面。