高考英语语法填空专练及答案解析.pdf

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1、语法填空专练 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A I loved reading as a child.I grew up in 1._ college town and spent my summers in Middlebury,Vermont,where my father taught summer school.That meant I 2._(surround)by libraries and by people who loved to read and discuss literature.Durin

2、g the Vermont summers,one of my favorite places was Middlebury Colleges rare books room 3._ I read first edition of Louisa May Alcotts novels.4._ this immersion(专心)in a world of books,my love of reading was credited with the fact 5._ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to use

3、my mind and imagination to entertain 6._.Its not really surprising that literature became my vocation.When not reading or writing,I enjoyed 7._(watch)films,baking,going to the city to eat Thai and Ethiopian food,walking,and relaxing with my friends.I read because it brought me 8._(please)and because

4、 I never wanted to stop learning.Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural womens literature 9._ Victorian medical textbooks.I also read poetry,both contemporary and older.One of the 10._(funny)things of my week is reading The New York Times.B A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after

5、 being called in for urgent surgery.He answered the call,1._(change)his clothes and went directly to the surgery block.He found the boys father 2._(pace)in the hall waiting for the doctor.Once seeing him,the dad said 3._(angry),“Why did you take your time to come?Dont you have 4._ sense of responsib

6、ility?”The doctor smiled and said,“I am sorry.I wasnt in the hospital and I came with the 5._(fast)sp eed after receiving the call.And now,I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.”“Calm down?What 6._ your son is in this room right now?Will you calm down?”the father yelled.The doctor smiled ag

7、ain and went into the room.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily.“Thank goodness!Your son is saved!”And 7._ waiting for the fathers reply,he carried on with his way running.“If you have any questions,ask the nurse!”Later the nurse told 8._ that the doctor,9._ son died y

8、esterday in a car accident,was at the funeral when they called him for the surgery.And now he is running to finish his sons funeral.Never judge anyone because you never know how their life is or 10._ theyre going through.C The house where I lived before was near a railway station.I had become so fam

9、iliar with the sound and sight that I took little interest 1._ them.However,when my father decided to take up 2._ new appointment in another town,he intended to travel by train.It was only then 3._ I discovered how pleasant a journey by train might be.We boarded the train one afternoon.As the train

10、moved out of the station,I began to think of the days I 4._(spend)in our old house,which soon went out of sight.The train was now moving quite fast.The first thing that impressed me was the 5._(beautiful)of the landscape.There were green valleys.Tropical plants could be seen everywhere,6._ reminded

11、me of the geography lessons I had in the classroom.About four hours later,7._ became dark.The moon appeared and the landscape looked romantic.I felt a thrill of admiration for the great artistry of nature.After passing several stations,I felt sleepy and closed my eyes.8._ I opened them,I saw the dim

12、 light of the dawn.9._(look)outside,I saw mist-covered plants.The air was fresh,and birds were flying about.10._ a beautiful scene!I was lost in admiration of it.D Li Ling was a great general during the time of Emperor Han Wu Di.He was 1._ very good fighter,and he won almost every battle.One time,ho

13、wever,Li Lings troops were so hopeles sly outnumbered by the Huns that 2._ they fought bravely,the whole army was taken captive soon.Li Ling shamefully surrendered(投降)for the moment,3._(plan)to wait for an opportunity to strike back.But when news of the surrender re ached the capital,the emperors je

14、alous ministers 4._(begin)to degrade Li Ling in front of the emperor.5._ the emperor heard made him so angry that he had Li Lings wife and mother put to death.Szuma Chien,6._ had always respected Li Ling,believed that he wouldnt surrender 7._ a reason,and urged the emperor not to believe rumors.This

15、 time,the emperor grew angry at Szuma Chien,and punished him 8._(severe).Szuma Chien then wrote a long le tter to a friend,saying,“I am now in the middle of writing a history book.If I die,9._ will be as if one ox in a group of nine were to lose a single hair.I am willing 10._(stand)being punished i

16、n order to complete this book.”Szuma Chien finally did finish his book the very famous Shiji.E For many people,aging is a time to slow down their lives and rest on past achievements.Nola Ochs sees growing older 1._ an opportunity to take on new challenges and to satisfy unfulfilled dreams.In the spr

17、ing of 2007,at the age of 95,Nola Ochs became the worlds 2._(old)college graduate.Born in 1911 in Illinois,Nola taught in county schools for four years before marrying her husband,Vernon Ochs.Soon the reality of being a farmers wife 3._(hold)back her thought of furthering her education.It wasnt unti

18、l Vernon died in 1972 4._ Nola began to consider continuing her education.She said,“I went back purely for entertainment.I just thought it would be interesting 5._(do)something off the farm.”Graduating at 95 years old may,for most people,be enough of an accomplishment,6._ not for Nola Ochs.So what i

19、s she considering for her future?“I like to tell stories,you know.And when people ask me that,I tell them Im going to seek employment on 7._ ship as a storyteller.”8._ advice does Nola Ochs have for fellow seniors in their golden years?“9._(probable)it would be to keep active,always,and to satisfy s

20、ome desires that we have within 10._.Travel a little,and do anything that wed like to do rather than just be idle.”F Once upon a time,there was an island where all the feelings lived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,and all of the others,including Love.One day it 1._(announce)to the feelings that the isl

21、and would sink,so they all constructed boats and left except Love.Love was the only one that stayed.She wanted to hold out 2._ the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk,Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in 3._ grand boat.Love asked,“Richness,can you take me wit

22、h you?”Richness answered,“No,I cant.My gold and silver is 4._(d ear)than you.”Love asked Vanity for help but was refused again.Then Love asked Sadness and Happiness for help,neither of 5._ was willing to help.Suddenly,there was a voice,“Come,Love,I will take you.”It was an elder.Feeling so overjoyed

23、,Love even forgot to ask the elder 6._ her name was.When they arrived on land,the elder went her own way.7._(realize)how much she owed the elder,Love asked Knowledge,another elder,“Who helped 8._?”“It was Time,”Knowledge answered.“Time?”asked Love.“But why?”Knowledge smiled and 9._ deep wisdom answe

24、red,“Because only Time is capable of understanding how 10._(value)Love is.”答案：A 1.a 2.was surrounded 3.where 4.Besides 5.that 6.myself 7.watching 8.pleasure 9.and 10.funniest B 1.changed 2.pacing 3.angrily 4.a 5.fastest 6.if 7.without 8.him 9.whose 10.what C 1.in 2.a 3.that 4.had spent 5.beauty 6.wh

25、ich 7.it 8.When 9.Looking 10.What D 1.a 2.although/though 3.planning 4.began 5.What 6.who 7.without 8.severely 9.it 10.to stand E 1.as 2.oldest 3.held 4.that 5.to do 6.but 7.a 8.What 9.Probably 10.ourselves F 1.was announced 2.until/till 3.a 4.dearer 5.whom 6.what 7.Having realized 8.me 9.with 10.va

26、luable 解析：A 1.a。考查冠词。town 是可数名词，且在此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。2.was surrounded。考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处叙述过去的情况，且因为 I 与 surround 之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。3.where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 Middlebury Colleges rare books room，且在从句中作地点状语，故用 where。4.Besides。考查介词。由语境可知此处用 Besides 表示“除之外（还）”。5.that。考查连词。设空处引导同位语从句说明 the fact 的具体内容且从句

27、中不缺少任何成分，故用 that。6.myself。考查代词。由语境可知，entertain 的宾语是“我自己”，故在此用 myself。7.watching。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。8.pleasure。考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，故用名词。9.and。考查连词。a lot of multicultural womens literature 与 Victorian medical textbooks 为并列关系，故用 and。10.funniest。考查比较等级。根据 One of the.可知此处要用 funny 的最高级。B 1

28、.changed。考查时态。由 answered 及 and went 可知该句中三个动词连用作并列谓语，故在此用 changed。2.pacing。考查非谓语动词。find sb.doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，故用pacing 作宾语补足语。3.angrily。考查副词。修饰动词 said 要用副词。4.a。考查冠词。sense 为可数名词且在此表泛指，故其前用 a。sense of responsibility表示“责任感”。5.fastest。考查比较等级。由 the 可知，此处要用 fast 的最高级。6.if。考查固定搭配。结合语境可知在此用 what if 表示“

29、要是会怎么样呢”。7.without。考查介词。由语境可知，医生是在没等孩子父亲答复的情况下跑开的，故此处要用介词 without。8.him。考查代词。设空处指代 the father，故用 him。9.whose。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词doctor，且在从句中作定语，故用 whose。10.what。考查连词。宾语从句_ theyre going through中缺少宾语，故此处用 what。C 1.in。考查介词。take interest in.表示“对有兴趣”。2.a。考查冠词。appointment 为可数名词且在此表泛指，故用 a。3.that。考查强

30、调句型。分析此句结构可知，这是一个强调句，被强调部分是 only then，故用 that。4.had spent。考查时态。spend 所表示的动作发生在 began 之前，是过去的过去，故在此用 had spent。5.beauty。考查名词。由 the 可知此处用名词作表语。6.which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面主句的内容，故用 which。7.it。考查代词。由 The moon appeared 可知，前一句表示“四小时后，天黑了”，故用 it。8.When。考查连词。由题意“当我睁开眼睛时看到了黎明的曙光”可知，在此用When 引导时间状语从句。9.Loo

31、king。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词-ing形式作状语表示伴随。10.What。考查限定词。由 a beautiful scene 可知在此用 What 引起感叹句。D 1.a。考查冠词。fighter 为可数名词且在此表泛指，故用 a。2.although/though。考查连词。they fought bravely 与 the whole army was taken captive 之间是让步关系，故用 although/though。3.planning。考查非谓语动词。Li Ling 与 plan 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且 plan与 surrendered 所表示的动作同时发生

32、，故用 planning 作状语。4.began。考查时态。根据上文的 reached 可知此处要用一般过去时。5.What。考查连词。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作 heard 的宾语，故用What。6.who。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Szuma Chien，故用 who。7.without。考查介词。根据上下文和句意可知此处要用 without 表示“没有”。8.severely。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词 punished，故用 severely。9.it。考查代词。设空处指代 If I die 这件事情，故用 it。10.to stand。考查非谓语动

33、词。be willing to do sth.为固定结构，意为“乐意做某事”。E 1.as。考查介词。由 see 及 opportunity 可知在此用 as 表示“作为”。2.oldest。考查比较等级。根据 the worlds 可知在此用 old 的最高级。3.held。考查时态。根据上下文时态可知此处要用一般过去时。4.that。考查强调句型。分析此句结构可知，这是一个强调句，被强调部分是 not until Vernon died in 1972，故用 that。5.to do。考查非谓语动词。it 在此作形式主语，故在此用 to do.作真正的主语。6.but。考查连词。根据上下文

34、可知此处表示转折，故用 but。7.a。考查冠词。ship 是可数名词且在此表泛指，故其前用 a。8.What。考查疑问代词。由下文谈到的建议可知，advice 前用 What 表示“什么”。9.Probably。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，故用 Probably。10.ourselves。考查代词。此处表示“满足我们自己内心的欲望”，故用 ourselves。F 1.was announced。考查时态和语态。announce 与 it（指代 the island would sink）之间是动宾关系且由前一句的时态可知在此应用一般过去时，故用 was announced。2.until/

35、till。考查介词。由 wanted to hold out 及 the last possible moment 可知在此用 until/till 表示“直到才”。3.a。考查冠词。boat 是可数名词且在此表泛指，故用 a。4.dearer。考查比较等级。由 than 可知在此用 dear 的比较级。5.whom。考查关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Sadness and Happiness，故用 whom。6.what。考查连词。设空处引导宾语从句且由语境可知，从句意为“她的名字是什么”，故用 what。7.Having realized。考查非谓语动词。Love 与 realize 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且 realize 所表示的动作发生在 asked 之前，故用 Having realized。8.me。考查代词。Love 问谁帮了她，故在此用 me。9.with。考查介词。由 deep wisdom 及 answered 可知在此用 with。10.valuable。考查形容词。由 how 可知此处要用形容词。