高考英语词法之数词重点知识点大全.pdf

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1、1 (附答案)高考英语词法之数词重点知识点大全 单选题 1、About _of the land _covered with trees and grass.Athree fifths;isB three fifths;areC three fifth;areD three fifth;is 2、The new stadium under construction for the next Asian Games the present one is due to be completed in two months.Ameasured three times as big asB measu

2、ring three times as big as Cmeasured as big as three timesD measuring as three times big as 3、He did it it took me.Aone-third a timeBone-third timeCthe one-third timeD one-third the time 4、Last year John earned _ his brother did,who has a better position in a bigger company.Atwice as many asB twice

3、as much as Ctwice as more asD twice much as 5、Many _ of years later,the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water.AmillionsBmillionCmillion ofDmillions of 6、With prices rising sharply,we now have to spend _ three months ago on basic living materials.Aas twice much asB

4、twice as much as Ctwice as more thanD twice as many as 7、_ the teachers who paid a visit to our school this year was smaller than that of last year.AThe number ofB A number ofCA great deal ofDPlenty of 8、-Can I help you,madam?2 -Id like to buy _eggs.Ascores ofBtwo scores ofC two dozens ofD three sco

5、res of 9、In _,he had failed eleven times,but he decided to have a _try.Athe thirties;twelveB the thirties;twelfth Chis thirties;twelfthD his thirties;twelve 10、The house rent has been growing fast in cities.You have to pay nearly _ than you did two years ago for a flat of the same size in some citie

6、s.Atwice as muchB as much as twice Ctwice as manyD twice more 11、We had_fun at Marys party last Sunday,which was an impressive memory.Aa large number ofB a great many Ca great deal ofD many a 12、What is 10%of 800,000,000?It is _.Aeight millionBeighty million Ceight hundred millionD eight billion 13、

7、All those second-hand cars are sold at before A40as lower price asB 40as low a price as Cas 40low price asD40lower price than 14、Every year _ watch NBA on TV.Amillions of peopleB million people 3 Cmillion of peopleD millions people 15、-How many teachers are there in your school?-Over four_.And _ of

8、them are women teachers.Ahundred,two-thirdsB hundred,two-third Chundreds,two-thirdsD hundreds,two-third 16、The population of China is _than that of America.Alarger five timesB five times largerC five times asDas five times 17、The hat looks more beautiful than that one which costs almost twice _.Aas

9、muchBas manyCso muchDso many 18、This computer stores_ information,_is of great use to your research.Aa large number of;whichB a good amount of;which Ca large number of;thatD a good amount of;that 19、The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them.Amany

10、 ofBmasses of Cthe number ofD a large amount of 20、When Huawei P20 came out,people couldnt wait to buy one in our town.AthousandB thousandsC thousand ofD thousands of 21、Did you pay$1,000 for the computer?No.I paid _ for it.Atwice so manyB twice so much Ctwice as manyD twice as much 4 22、The factory

11、 produced _ in 2014 as the year before.Atwice as many carsB cars twice as many Ctwice more carsD twice so many cars 23、cave that George has discovered in his life time is near the Alps.AThe hundredthB The hundred CHundredthDA hundredth 24、This took place in the .A1940B1940sC1940esD1940th 25、The dict

12、ionary is of great use to me.I would gladly have paid for it.Atwice as muchB twice as many Cmuch as twiceD many as twice 26、They have produced _ they did last year.Atwice more grain asB twice as much grain as Ctwice as many grain asD as twice many grain as 27、Lilys dress looked just the same as Rose

13、s,but it cost_hers.Aas twice much asB as much as twice as Ctwice as much asD as much twice as 28、The Yellow River is _ the Pearl River.Atwice long asB twice as long as Cas twice longer asD as long twice as 29、The size of Asia is _ Europe.5 Atwo times that ofB two times larger thanC twice larger than

14、 that ofD twice larger of 30、_ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.AA numberBA great deal of CLots ofDThe number 31、As a matter of fact，_of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.Aa great dealB a great many Cthe majorityD the number 32、Scientists and doctors

15、across the world have done _ research over the years,hoping to find a cure for cancer.Aa great deal ofB quantity of Cquite a fewD a large number of 33、Nowadays people take_ exercise a day as they did in the past because of widely used automobiles.Aless than halfBless than as half as Cless than half

16、as muchD half less than 34、The Browns arrived in Beijing on_.AJuly the ninethBJuly nineCninth of JulyDthe ninth of July 35、cars on our roads rose dramatically last year.AA great deal ofBAn amount of CThe number ofD A number of 36、As a rough estimate,this room is _ that.Athree times the sizeB three t

17、imes as the size of Cthe size three times ofD three times the size of 6 37、Hit by a hammer,my foot became _.Athree times bigger than Bas big as three times Cthe normal size three times Dthree times the normal size 38、_ children whose parents had died in the earthquake _ sent to live with families in

18、 other cities.AA great number of;wasB A great number of;were CThe great number of;wasD The great number of;were 39、Today CCTV offers a great of programmes to meet different need and .Avariety;tastesB many;interestsC deal;likesDnumber;habits 40、Its 10:15.We can say a past ten.AquarterBhalfCpound D ki

19、lo 41、Seven and eight is_.AfourteenB fifteenCsixteenDnineteen 42、Extra lessons on Sundays put_ pressure on students,who already have _ homework.Amany;much ofB more;many of Cmore;piles ofD many;numbers of 43、Shortly after the accident,two police were sent to the post to keep order.Adozen ofB dozensCd

20、ozenDdozens of 44、Im afraid it will cost _ money.Aa great manyB a large amount ofC a great number ofD a lot 7 45、Our factory has been developing rapidly these days This years production is five times _ it was ten years ago AwhatBthatCwhichDas 8 (附答案)高考英语词法之数词_00D参考答案 1、答案：A 解析：考查分数表达和主谓一致。句意：大约五分之三的

21、土地被树木和草地覆盖。表示“五分之三”分数表达为 three fifths；分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于 1，分母加 s。且谓语动词的单复数由 of 后面的名词 land 决定，故谓语应用单数形式。故选 A。2、答案：B 解析：考查倍数表示法和非谓语动词。句意：正在建设的用于下一届亚运会的新的体育场是现在的体育场的三倍，预计在两个月之内完工。基数词+times+as as 表示和 的几倍数一样大，是比较倍数的表达法。Measure 意思为(长宽，体积，级别，高等)时，是不用被动语态的，故选 B。3、答案：D 解析：考查数词及冠词。句意：他做这件事用了我用时的三分之一。数词 one-thir

22、d 要放在名词前面，而名词 time 后面有定语从句 it took me，故为特指，应在前面加定冠词 the。故选 D。4、答案：B 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意为：去年约翰的收入是他哥哥的两倍，他哥哥在一家更大的公司有一个更好的职位。earn 表示收入的钱是多少，指代钱应使用 much，倍数表达：倍数 as.as 句型中形容词或副词应使用原级，所以要表示“挣的钱是他哥哥的两倍”应使用：twice as much as。故选 B项。5、答案：A 解析：9 本题考查数词。Millions of 上百万的，许许多多的;因为横线后面有 of，排除 D项。句意：上百万年之前，第一个极其小的植物开始出现

23、在水面上。6、答案：B 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：随着物价急剧上涨，我们现在基本生活材料上的花费是三个月前的两倍。A.as twice much as 两倍于（结构错误）；B.twice as much as 两倍于；C.twice as more than 两倍于（结构错误）；D.twice as many as 两倍于。结合语意，花费是三个月前的两倍，空处应用“倍数+as many/muc h+as”结构，spend 的宾语指的是钱，应用 much 进行修饰。故选 B项。7、答案：A 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：今年到我校参观访问的老师的人数比去年少。A.The number of.的数量

24、；B.A number of 很多，大量；C.A great deal of 大量；D.Plenty of 足够的。根据句意可知，此处是指来参观访问的老师的数量，应用 the number of“.的数量”，“the number of+复数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选 A。8、答案：A 解析：考查数词。scores of，dozens of 表示许多，前不可加数词。故选 A。9、答案：C 解析：考查基数词及序数词的用法。句意：在他三十多岁的时候，他失败了 11 次，但是他决定尝试第 12 次。表示在某人几十多岁时用in ones+整十的基数词的复数形式，排除 A和 B。结合语境可知后一

25、空表示又一次，应用不定冠词+序数词+名词结构。故选 C。10、答案：D 10 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：城市的房租一直在快速增长。在一些城市，同样面积的公寓，你要比两年前多付将近两倍的钱。more than 是固定搭配，意为：多于，twice more than 意为：2 倍多。故选 D。11、答案：C 解析：考查量词用法。句意：我们上个周日在玛丽的派对上玩得很开心，这给我留下了深刻的印象。fun 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不可加不定冠词,其后可接(in)v-ing。，ABD三个选项后跟可数名词。故选 C。12、答案：B 解析：试题分析：考查数词辨析。A 8百万；B 8千万；C 8亿；D

26、80 亿，句意：8 亿的 10%是多少。是 8 千万。故选 B 考点：考查数词辨析 13、答案：B 解析：考查倍数的表达方法。句意：所有的二手车都以原价的 40%低价出售。倍数的常用三种表达方法：倍数+as+形容词原级+（a/an+单数可数名词）+as；倍数+比较级+than；倍数+the+size/length/depth/height+of，根据结构，故 B为正确答案。14、答案：A 解析：考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：每年都有数百万人在电视上观看 NBA比赛。millions of“数以百万的.”为固定搭配。故选 A。15、答案：A 11 解析：考查数词用法。句意：你们学校有

27、多少老师？超过 400 名，当中三分之二是女老师。hundred 与数词连用的时候，通常使用单数形式。分词“三分之二”的英语表达形式应该是“two-thirds”,当分子大于 1 的时候，分母应该使用序数词的复数形式。故 A项正确。16、答案：B 解析：考查倍数的表达。句意：中国的人口是美国的五倍。此处考查用 time 表示倍数，结构为“times 形容词/副词的比较级than”，故选 B。小提示：用 times 表示倍数 一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍的数，一般用 twice。其句式有：(1)“times 形容词/副词的比较级than”。例如：Line AB is thre

28、e times longer than line CD.线段 AB 比（线段）CD长三倍。This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。(2)“times+as+形容词/副词的原级as”。例如：This table is three times as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library.这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本（厚度）的

29、五倍。(3)“times+the+名词（如：size，height，weight，length，width 等）of”。例如：The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的体积是月球的 49 倍。This river is three times the depth of that one.这条河是那条河的三倍深。12 (4)“times+more 名词 than”。例如：He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago.他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多 5 倍。There are twic

30、e more students in our class than in theirs.我们班的学生人数比他们班多两倍。(5)“times+as many （或 much）名词as”。例如：Weve produced twice as much cotton this year as(we did)ten years ago.今年我们生产的棉花比十年前多了一倍。（汉语中的多一倍实际上也指两倍一样多。）He has got three times as many books as his sister.他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的 3 倍。(6)“times+what 从句”。例如：The len

31、gth of the road is four times what it was three years ago.这条路的长度是三年前的 4 倍。The price of the meat is twice what it was last year.肉价是去年的两倍。(7)“times+that of+被比较对象”。例如：In this workshop the output of July was(3)5 times that of January.这个车间七月份的产量是 1 月份的(3)5 倍。17、答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意为：这顶帽子看起来比那顶贵一倍的帽子还好看。此处为

32、倍数表达：倍数+as+much/many(as)，且此处指花费的钱，应用 much。故选 A。18、答案：B 解析：考查名词修饰词和定语从句。句意：这台电脑储存了许多信息，这对你的研究非常有用。a large number of 表“许多的”，修饰可数名词复数；a good amount of表“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。该句中修饰不可数名词information，故用 a good amount of。该句第二空是非限制性定语从句的引导词，指代 information 在从句中作 13 主语，应用 which。故选 B项。19、答案：B 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：这些年轻的舞者们穿这些漂亮的

33、衣服看起来是如此的迷人，以至于我们给他们拍了很多的照片。A.many of“当中的许多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式；B.masses of“大量的”，修饰可数名词的复数形式；C.the number of“的数量”，作为主语时，谓语动词用三人称单数的形式；D.a large amount of“大量的”，后接不可数名词。根据后文“pictures of them”可知表示“大量的照片”应用 masses of。故选 B。20、答案：D 解析：考查数词的用法。句意：当华为 P20 上市时，成千上万的人迫不及待地想在我们镇上买一台。thousand，意思是“千”，其前有具体数词修饰时，用其单数形式；

34、当其前没有具体数词修饰时，用其复数形式，且和 of 连用，thousands of，意思是“成千上万”，这里没有具体数词修饰，故选 D。21、答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：你买这台电脑花了一千美元吗？不。我花了两倍的钱买的。此处为倍数表达，用“倍数+many/much+as”这个结构，此处修饰的是钱，是不可数名词，需用 much。故选 D。22、答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：这家工厂在 2014 年生产汽车的数量是上一年的两倍。倍数表达法的结构（即“倍数+as+many/much+名词+as”）可知，A项既符合句意又符合倍数表达法。故 A选项正确。小提示：14 表示倍数的句型：

35、(1)A is倍数比较级thanB(2)A is倍数as原级asB(3)A is倍数the名词(size，length，height 等)ofB(4)A is倍数thatofB(5)A is倍数what 引导的名词性从句 分析本句可知，本句为第 2 点的变形，谓语变成了实义动词，其它结构为:倍数+as+many/much+名词+as。可知A项既符合句意又符合倍数表达法。故 A选项正确。23、答案：A 解析：考查序数词。句意：乔治在他一生中所发现的第一百个洞穴是在阿尔卑斯山附近。根据句意可知此处表示“第一百个”，序数词前用定冠词修饰表示“第 个”，故 A项正确。24、答案：B 解析：考查年代的表

36、达方式。句意：这件事情发生在 20 世纪 40 年代。表示年代用“定冠词+年份整数数字+s”。“20 世纪四十年代”表示为“1940s”。故选 B项。25、答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：这本字典对我很重要。我宁愿花两倍的钱来买它。倍数表达法：倍数 as 形容词的原级 as；本题的 twice 就是倍数，放在最前面，much 修饰钱；故 A正确。小提示：15 倍数表达法：倍数 as 形容词的原级 as；本题的 twice 就是倍数，放在最前面。26、答案：B 解析：考查倍数的表达。句意：他们的粮食产量是去年的两倍。英语中倍数的表达方式可为：倍数+as many+可数名词复数+as；倍数+

37、as much+不可数名词+as；倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than；选项中的 grain 是不可数名词，由此可知，选项 B“twice as much grain as”合适。故选 B。27、答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：莉莉的裙子看起来和露丝的一样，但价钱是她的两倍。倍数的表达方式为：A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B；A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B。故选 C。28、答案：B 解析：29、答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：亚洲的面积是欧洲的两倍。形容词倍数表达为：“A+

38、倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A 比 B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。故选 C。小提示：形容词倍数表达：我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用下面三个句型来表示：(1)、“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A 比 B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。16 例如：This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。(2)、“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A 正好是 B的多少倍”。例如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是

39、欧洲的四倍。(3)、“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A 正好是 B的多少倍”。例如：This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。30、答案：D 解析：考查固定短语。句意：参加军训的学生人数是 450 人。由于空后已经有了 of，首先排除 B和 C，the number of，表示“的数量”，a number of 表示“许多的”，故选 D。31、答案：C 解析：考查固定短语。a great deal 许多，大量。只修饰不可数名词；a great many

40、 许多，修饰可数名 词复数。但如果有 of 后面的名词前应该有限定词。The majority of 大多数，修饰可数名词复数；the number of+可数名词复数，表示 的数量。句意“事实上大多数人看似更喜欢看游戏而不是玩游戏。”故答案 为 C。32、答案：A 解析：试题分析：考查短语辨析。A.大量的，后接不可数名词 B.大量的，应为 a quantity of，后接可数或不可数名词C.相当多，后接名词复数 D.大量的，后接可数名词复数形式。research 在句中是不可数名词。句意：全世界的科学家和医生在这些年来做了大量研究，希望能找到治愈癌症的方法。故选 A。考点：考查短语辨析 17

41、 33、答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：由于汽车的广泛使用，如今人们每天的锻炼量不到过去的一半。这里的固定句型是：倍数+as+adj.+as，less than half 不到一半，相当于倍数，后面的 as+adj.+as。故选 C。34、答案：D 解析：考查时间的表达。句意：布朗一家于七月九日到达北京。表示“七月九日”应用 the ninth of July或 July 9th/ninth。故选 D。35、答案：C 解析：考查词组辨析。A.A great deal of 大量的（接不可数名词）；B.An amount of 大量的（接不可数名词）；C.The number of 的数量

42、（接可数名词）；D.A number of 大量的（接可数名词）。句意：去年我们道路上的汽车数量急剧增加。根据句意及选项分析可知，此处指“汽车的数量”。故 C选项正确。36、答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：粗略估计，这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。由语境可知，此处指这个房间是那个房间的三倍大，用倍数表达法之一“主语+谓语+倍数+the size of sth.”，three times the size of正确。故选 D项。小提示：倍数的四种表达方式：(1)主语+谓语+倍数+as+adj./adv.+as sth.(2)主语+谓语+倍数+the size of sth.18 (3)主语+谓语

43、+倍数+比较级+than sth.(4)主语+谓语+比较级+than sth.+by+倍数 在本题中，考查倍数第 2 个表达方式，只有 three times the size of正确。故选 D 项。37、答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：我的脚被锤子击中，肿成了正常尺寸的三倍大。英文中的倍数关系的表达一共有以下几种形式：1).A+be+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B；2).A+be+倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+B；3).A+be+倍数+the+size/height/length/width.+of+B。句中倍数表达符合第三种，但省略了 of 以及后面的内容，A选项省略

44、了 than 后面的内容，表达不完整，故选 D。38、答案：B 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：许多父母在这次地震中遇难的孩子们被送到其他城市的家庭生活。a（great）number of修饰可数名词的复数，意为“许多,大量的”，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数，故选 B。39、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在中央电视台提供大量的节目以满足不同的需要和品味。A.variety a variety of 大量的，后面接复数名词；tastes 品味；B.many a great many of 后主要接代词，受形容词性物主代词修饰的名词；interests 兴趣；C.deal a great de

45、al of 后面跟不可数名词；likes喜欢；D.number a number of“大量的”后加可数名词复数；habits 习惯。第一空后 programmes 是复数名词；第二空表示“满足不同口味”。故选 A。40、答案：A 解析：19 考查时间表达。句意：现在是 10:15。我们可以说十点过一刻。A.quarter 一刻钟；B.half 一半；C.pound 英镑；D.kilo公斤。根据英语的表达习惯可知，十点十五分也可以说成是十点一刻。故选 A。41、答案：B 解析：考查数词。句意：七加八等于十五。A.fourteen 十四；B.fifteen 十五；C.sixteen 十六；D.n

46、ineteen 十九。根据前面的 Seven and eight 可知相加等于十五，故选 B。42、答案：C 解析：考查形容词。句意为：星期日额外的课程给本来给已经有很多作业的学生更多的压力。pressure 意为“压力”时是不可数名词，所以排除 A和 D 项，homework 是不可数名词，many of 后面接可数名词，piles of 意为“一大堆的”，后面可以接不可数名词，故 C选项正确。43、答案：C 解析：考查数词的用法。句意：事故发生后不久，就有 24 个警察被派往现场维持秩序。dozen 前有数词，不加 s,没有数词时，表示“许多，很多”时用 dozens of。故选 C项 44、答案：B 解析：考查数量词。句意：我恐怕要花一大笔钱。A.a great many 很多，许多（接可数名词）；B.a large amount of 大量的（接不可数名词）；C.a great number of 多数的，许多（接可数名词）；D.a lot 许多，大量（做副词用）。句中 money 是不可数名词，故用数量词 a large amount of 修饰，故选 B。45、答案：A 20 解析：试题分析：考查倍数的表达。倍数的表达方法：主语+be+倍数+what+-。句意：目前我们工厂一直发展很快。今年的产品是十年前的十倍。故选 A。考点：考查倍数的表达。