高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结高考英语完形选项必认单词推荐文档.pdf

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1、高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词,推荐文档(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词,推荐文档(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查

2、阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词,推荐文档(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)动词类:1“看 look 看的动作/see 看的结果;watch 观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意 catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看 Glance 瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说 telll sth to sb。=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with

3、sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe描述 announc

4、e 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨 3“叫”cry 哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 4“问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 5“答”answer回答 respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复 6“听”listen to听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画 take down/write

5、down写下，记下 8“拿/放 take 拿走 bring拿来 hold 举着 carry扛,挑（无方向性)fetch 拿来拿去 lift举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push 推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 10“打 hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow 吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔 drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇 12“送”send 寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予

6、see off给某人送行 高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms 14“踢/碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/stand站，耸立/lea

7、n斜靠 17“睡/休息”lie/on ones back 仰卧/on one side 斜着/on ones stomach 俯卧 stay in bed卧病在床 have a rest 休息一会儿 take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑 smile 微笑(不出声)laugh 嘲笑，笑声 burst into laughter=burst out laughing忍不住大笑 19“哭”cry vt。vi.哭;喊,叫;vt。哭着说 shed（vt 除掉 使流出 使脱落 n.小屋 车棚)tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 b

8、urst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查 find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for 寻找，搜索 search for 为寻求 seek 寻求 寻找/seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check 检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察 21“穿”put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状

9、态 make up 化装 get changed换衣服 be in red 穿着红色的衣服 Take off 脱 remove 去除 try on试穿 22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal吃饭 have supper 吃晚饭 toast 烤、敬酒 taste品尝 treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃 23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess 高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)24“失”lose 丢了 be lost/be mis

10、sing 人错过失踪,不见 gone 不见（物)great loss die 大规模死亡 die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 25“有”have 有 own 是自己的 conquer征服 occupy 占有=possess 26“无”nothing left 输得精光 the remaining thing 剩下的东西 disappear 消失 be missing/gone失踪，丢失 27“增/减 rise/go up/drop 人主动抬价 raise/bring down/reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖”buy purchase 购买 aff

11、ord 支付得起 pay 支付 pay off 付清 pay for 为。付钱 sell卖 on sale廉价出售 bargain讨价还价 Bill 票据/cheque 支票/cash/credit card 信用卡 notes 票据/coins 硬币 discounts打折 29“存在/消失”come into being 形成，产生 exist 存在 appear出现/survive幸存/live活着/show 显示/turn up 出现/disappear消失/die/die out 灭绝/pass away 去世/be out of sight 看不见 30“变化”develop发展/

12、improve改善/become 变得/grow 发展,生长/go+bad/wrong/sour 变坏，故障，变酸或不再受欢迎/without(negative adj.表示负面的一些不好的变化吧）turn+颜色/change/change into 变成/reform改革 31“认识的过程”feel感觉/sense 感觉/guess猜/suppose猜想/wonder怀疑/doubt怀疑/know知道/learn学习/realize 意识到/understand理解/remember记得/be familiar with 对。熟悉/recall 回想起/recite 背诵/apply to致

13、力于 32“成功/失败 make it 做到，好转/succeed成功/make progress 取得进步/come true实现/realize ones dream实现某人的梦想/win 胜利/lose 失败/fail to do没能做，未做/failure失败/defeat 战胜，击败/suffer 容忍，变差/beat打败/turn sth.into reality 把什么变成现实 高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)33“努力”try 努力/manage 设法/make efforts 作出努力/attempt 试图/do on

14、es best 尽最大的努力/as much as one can to do 尽某人最大努力 34 祝贺 congratulations on sth/to sb 祝贺某事/某人 celebrate/observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35 赞美/批评 praise 赞扬 think highly of 对。.高度评价/blame sb for sth因.。责备某人/sb is to blame某人该受责备 criticize批评/scold sb.for sth.责骂某人做某事 have a low opinion of sb评价甚低；轻视;瞧不起 Speak ill o

15、f说某人坏话 36 喜/恶 like喜欢,爱好 love 爱 be fond of喜欢 be keen on热衷;喜爱 be crazy about喜欢。adore 敬爱，崇敬 prefer doing 喜欢 enjoy 欣赏,喜欢 dislike不喜欢 unlike 不同 hate厌恶 awful 极坏的 disgusting令人讨厌的 ignore忽视 turn off 37 判断 think认为 believe 相信 consider 认为,考虑 find 发现 feel 感觉 conclude 推断 infer 推理 doubt怀疑 38 到达 arrive at/reach/get

16、to 到达/return to返回到某个地方,状态 stay in sp待在某个地方 visit访问;探望；参观;游览 leave离开 leave for离开去某地 on one s way to在某人去 1.on ones way to do中的 to do作目的状语,短语意思为“在去做某事的路上”，也就是赶路去做某事，这里的“路”可是货真价实的路，土路、水泥路、柏油路等等，绝不是抽象意义上的路。例句 1:She was on her way to do some shopping when she was knocked down by a car.(参见英语搭配大辞典）试译：她在去购物的

17、路上被车撞倒了。2。on one s way to doing中的 to doing引出的是某个过程的结果，短语意思为“接近做某事”，也就是说这里的路是抽象意义上的路，是一个过程。高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)例句 2：He is well on his way to becoming an officer of the company.（参见现代英语用法词典)试译：他就快当上公司的高管了。巧合的是，Macmillan English Dictionary与现代英语用法词典上给出的例句用的都是动词 becoming.从上例我们也可以看

18、到,on ones way to doing可以被 well 修饰，强调“就快做某事”。两者的区别说起来似乎有些复杂，其实也有个简单的辨别办法。因为 on one s way to do中的不定式是目的,而不是目的地，我们就可以在 way 后面加上 to someplace，而 on ones way to doing 则加不了。也就是说，能在 way 后面补上目的地(+to someplace）的就接不定式，否则就接动名词。例句 1 就可以改写为：She was on her way to the supermarket to do some shopping when she was kn

19、ocked down by a car.（试译：她在去超市购物的路上被车撞倒了。）很明显，只有在货真价实的路上她才能被撞，或者碰见老朋友之类的.总之，两者的区别主要来源于意义，即具体和抽象的区别。拓展：go back 与 return等用法类似。upon one s arrival on doing sth某人一到达就做一些事情 39 受伤 hurt/injured/wound/cut受伤 kill drown淹死 bleed 流血 get burnt 遭殃suffer from遭受 suffer a loss受损失 40 损坏 damage 损坏，destroy 摧毁 破坏，ruin 毁灭

20、糟蹋（n.废墟)break down分解 发生故障 失败 be broken这个应该是被动语态吧 被打碎 被中断 crash撞击 崩溃 破产 41 修复 repair 修复/rebuild 复原/restore 恢复/fix 修理/recover oneself 恢复正常 42 支持/反对 agree 同意 disagree 不同意 accept接受 receive 接受 refuse 拒绝 turn down 拒绝、关小调低、比率减少 43 做饭 cook 做饭;厨师 wash 洗 cut切 chop 砍 boil煮 fry煎 steam 水汽 make 制高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考

21、英语完形选项必认单词,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)作 mix 混合 clean 清洁 brush 刷 cover 覆盖 uncover 揭开 cooker 炊具 44 建议 advise suggest recommend/urge 催促;推进，驱策;力劝，规劝；极力主张 propose 提议，建议;打算，计划 demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+in doing sth Sb+afford+n/to do sth It+take some time/money/energy+to do sth sb+pay+for

22、sth.at ones expense 46 省/存钱 save/save up set aside put away spare no effort/time 47 参加 take part in参加 join 参加 join in参加 attend出席 compete 竞争 compete in 在.方面竞争 compete for为了。.竞争 compete against 和。.竞赛 48 控告 accuse sb.of 指控某人 charge sb.With控告某人做某事 49 救治 help/help out save/rescue sb from sth。Treat过程/cure

23、 结果 sb。Of sth Aid sb in doing sth/to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩 admire赞美/respect尊重/show respect for对.。表示尊重/to adore envy 爱慕嫉妒/jealousy嫉妒/in honor of为了向表示敬意 51 逃避 ran away/flee/逃跑 escape from 从中逃出 hide隐藏 52 阻止/禁止 prevent/keep/stop sb.From doing sth forbid doing sth。Ban prohi

24、bit 53 对付/处理 handle/do with/deal with/tackle/overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55 安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catc

25、h up with赶上 keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成 think about想起 consider 高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan/intend/design to do be going to do/be about to do/will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60

26、 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类 1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅 游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员 clerk职员，办事员；书记；店员;记账员 waitress女服务生 secretary秘书；书记；部长;大臣 friend朋友；助手；赞

27、助者 passer by 过路人、经过者 minister部长；大臣；牧师 customer顾客 manager 经理；管理人员 guest 客人；顾客；宾客 host主人；主持人 hostess女主人,女老板；女服务员；舞女；女房东 adult成年人 Assistant助手;助理;助教 neighbor邻居 relative亲戚；亲属 Patient病人；患者 vet兽医 staff职员 crew船员 nurse护士；保姆 teacher老师;导师 conductor售票员;管理人;领导者 tailor裁缝 Sailor水手;海员 inventor发明家 gardener园丁；花匠；园艺家

28、Guard 守卫；警卫 4 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve/book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6 车站/

29、机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8 意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9 才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud 高考英语完形填空常考词汇

30、总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11 目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12 方式 means method way manner approach 13 身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/fit cut weight/put on

31、weight 14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of 16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship

32、degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting/debate/speech/ceremony 18 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation 19气 候/天 气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通 by train/bus

33、/boat bike on the train/bus/a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb。a lift/ride 21 习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词）practice惯例(名词)22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财 富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be

34、 rich/well-off 高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes，cloth,clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece

35、of，an article of 27 事件 incident，accident incident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故 形容词类 1 人的各种感受 乐 happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked/amazed 怕 in fear be frightened/scared/afraid

36、失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意 be satisfied with/be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类 narrowly/Nearly/almost hardly/hard extremely/very very/quite Accidently/once in a while occasionaly/once far/by far Farther/further better/worse be well/good ho

37、wever/therefore/so/thus 。易考的近义词组 Run/manage grow/plant leave/remain fit/suit/match Hit/beat/strike meet/satisfy touch/feel play/performer 高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)Contain/hold/seat/fill lie/sit/locate help/work/do Fall/sink/drop matter/problem/trouble/money/account Cause/reason t

38、hats why/thats because because/since,as/for Last/continue keep/stay/treat/cure/operate separate/divide Stand/bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/give/send 高考英语完形选项必认单词 gain vt。获得，增加 concentrate vi.集中（思想、注意力等）connection n。联系，连接 accurately adv.精确地，准确地 predict vt。预言

39、，预测 deserve vt.应得，值得 disability n.残疾;无能力 athletic adj。喜爱运动的 desire n。渴望,欲望 assistant n。助手 bleed vi.流血 astronomy n.天文学 allergic adj.过敏的，glare v.怒视，瞪 grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 cant help doing sth。禁不住要做某事 devote vt。献身于,专心致志于 insurance n。保险,charge vt。收费，要价 take charge of 接管，控制，consult vt。请教,查阅，casual adj，随意的

40、,非正式的，make out 假装 nursery n.托儿所，保育室,moral n.道德，overcome vt.克服,战胜 inspect v。仔细检查 pay off 得到好结果,取得成功,commit vt.投入 constantly adv。不断地 beneath adv.在底下，hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇 multiply v。乘；大量增加,dynamic adj.精力充沛的，bother v。打扰，烦扰 booming adj。迅速增长的，迅速发展的 arithmetic n。算术 distinguish vt。区别,辨别；表现突出 in addition 此外，simp

41、lify vt.简化 高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)qualification n。资格，资历，secure adj。稳定的,无忧无虑的 lay off 裁员，conservative adj.保守的，旧式的 alternative adj。可选择的，另类的 worthwhile adj.值得努力的,be accustomed to 习惯于 bureaucratic adj。官僚的 beneficial adj.有用的，有益的 assume vt.假定,假设 高考英语易混淆词对比：the people，a people the peo

42、ple,a people the people 指人；a people 指民族，例:The Chinese is a peaceloving people.it,one it 同一物体；one 同类不同一，例：I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one。that,this that 指代上文所提到的；例:I was ill.Thats why this 导出下文所要说的。none,nothing，no one none 强调有多少;nothing,no one 强调有没有;nothing 指物，no one 指人.anyone,any one anyone 指人

43、，不能接 of；any one 指人物均可,可接 of 例：any one of you who，what who 指姓名或关系；what 指职业或地位，例:What is your dad？He is a teacher.高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)what，which what 的选择基础是无限制的;which 在一定范围内进行选择,例：Which do you prefer，bananas or apples？other,another other 后接名词复数，例：other students another 后接名词单数，

44、例：another student not a little，not a bit not a little 非常；not a bit 一点也不，例：Im not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累 many，much，a lot of many 和可数名词连用，例：I don t have many books.much 和不可数名词连用;a lot of 可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句。much morethan，many more than much more than 后接形容词或不可数名词，例：much more water,much more beautiful many mo

45、rethan 后接可数名词，例:many more people no,not no=not a/any 例：no friend=not a/any friend；no water=not any water no more than，not more than no more than 相当于 only，仅仅，只有;not more than 至多，不超过.majority，most majority 只能修饰可数名词，例:the majority of people 高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)most 可数不可数均可。by o

46、neself，for oneself,to oneself,of oneself by oneself 单独的，独自的;for oneself 为自己;to oneself 供自己用的；of oneself 自行的，自动的，例：The door opened of itself。at all，after all at all 根本，全然；after all 到底，毕竟,例:After all he is a child.tall，high tall 常指人或动物，例:He is tall.high 常指物体。fast,quickly fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，例：run

47、fast quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快，例:answer the question quickly high，highly high 具体的ighly 抽象的高，高度的,例：think highly of healthy，healthful healthy 健康的,健壮的;healthful 有益于健康的，例：healthful exercise sleeping，asleep,sleepy sleeping 正在睡觉，例:a sleeping baby asleep 睡着，熟睡,只能做表语，例:The baby is asleep。高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必

48、认单词,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)sleepy 困的，有睡意的，例:I*eepy。gold，golden gold 指真金制品，例：a gold ring golden 指金色的，但金鱼用 gold fish most,mostly most 用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于 very，当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,例：most people mostly 大部分，是副词,例：the people are mostly just,very just 表强调时是副词，作状语，例：just the man very 表强调时是形容词，用作定语,例：the very man wide,br

49、oad wide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离；broad 侧重于幅面的宽广，例：broad shoulders wide,broad wide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离；broad 侧重于幅面的宽广，例：broad shoulders respectful，respectable respectful 尊敬，有礼貌，例:be respectful to the aged respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的。outwards,outward 二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面;outward 还可用作形容词,例：an outward voyage pleasant,pleased，pleas

50、ing 高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)pleasant 常用作定语;pleased,pleasing 常用作表语;pleased 主语常为人，pleasing 主语常为物，例：a pleasant trip；The trip is pleasing。understanding,understandable understanding 明白事理的，能体谅的，例:an understanding girl understandable 可理解的，能够懂的,例：an understandable mistake close,closely