高考英语词法之名词历年高频考点汇总.pdf
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1、1 (附答案)高考英语词法之名词历年高频考点汇总 单选题 1、The lucky man had a narrow _ in series of accidents the other day.AescapeBclaimClackDlimit 2、He received an _ for the role he played.AawardBpermissionCstrengthD debt 3、Some cyclists make the _ that traffic laws do not _ them.It is not true,though.Aassumption;apply toB
2、thought;apply to Cassuming;apply forD idea;apply for 4、Through that“window of the soul”,the eye,I can only“see”through my fingertips the _ of a face.AcriticismBoutlineCgentlenessD pace 5、We may meet _ in our senior high school life,but we will never give up.AdescriptionsBmomentsC challengesDexchange
3、s 6、The country was thrown into _ by the Presidents sudden death.AchorusBchaosCcircleDclaim 7、They make _to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.AtransportB vehicleCtransportationD vehicles 8、When the engine would not start,the mechanic inspected all the parts to fin
4、d what was at _.AwrongB troubleCfaultDdifficulty 9、The signing of this agreement will ease the international_,which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.2 AtensionBregulationCprocessDaffection 10、Due the widespread_ of this medical technology,more diseases can be discovered and treated
5、at an early stage.AapprovalBapplicationCapproachD appreciation 11、You must read the _ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.AexplanationsB introductionsC constrictionsD instructions 12、Sometimes a strong _ others attention might indicate a(n)_ self-confidence.Apassion for,adjustment to
6、 Bdevotion to;compassion in Cfascination with;approach to Ddesire for;lack of 13、Your car is less than a year old,so it is still under _.AboundaryBtailorCguaranteeD arrangement 14、Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese fo
7、od as something special.AattitudeB meansCpointDsight 15、Although my new cellphone has many _ it doesnt _ well.Afunctions,functionB function,functions Cfunctions,functionsD function,function 16、If man continued to waste natural resources with no thought for the future,the later _ would be in danger.A
8、representativesB operatorsC generationsD candidates 17、Sara,try to do everything to the best within your_.3 OK,I will.AabilityBhabitCpowerD attention 18、J.K.Rowling,the _ of Harry Potter,has gone through many difficulties in her writing.AcarBhintCposterDauthor 19、My mother is _ in a middle school.Sh
9、e teaches history very well.AdriverBdancerCteacherDwriter 20、You cant take photos without her_.AadventureB faultCpatienceDpermission 21、The Great Wall is a great tourist _,drawing millions of visitors every year.AattentionB attractionC appointmentD arrangement 22、To solve the problem,the engineers t
10、ried out different _,but none seemed to work well.AapproachesB statementsC ranksDassociations 23、The program is aimed to give the people in the countryside _ to safe drinking water.AaccessBpassageCwayDapproach 24、In a _,two or more speakers express two or more opposing views.AchallengeBscheduleCoppo
11、rtunityD debate 25、He is a wonderful _ of mine and we can talk for hours on end.AcomponentB committeeC communityD companion 26、You should have asked for your parents _ before you go out for a whole night.ApermissionBexcitementC admissionDencouragement 27、Thank goodness the lifeguard came to my _;oth
12、erwise,I might have drowned!4 AsenseBeffortC attentionD rescue 28、With the popularity of smart phones,people gradually lose the _ for watching television,which makes TV a decoration of the house.AanalysisBappetiteC incidentDappreciation 29、I have decided to take the entrance examinations to college.
13、Wish you _.Aa luckBa good luckCluckDa success 30、During the pandemic,all patients and their families,without _,must carry their ID card and show their health QR code before entering the hospital.ApermissionBeffortC exceptionD access 31、If the temperature is below 0oC,water will turn into _ in the op
14、en air.AiceBsteamCfogDrain 32、I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she _ my paper.Aaccount;marksB count;marksC account;markedD count;marked 33、The _ to success is to make good use of the chance to education.AaccessBfountainCpotentialD document 34、The
15、ability to keep calm is one of her many _.Owing to that,she was promoted to deal with the emergency.AbasesBchallengesCbenefitsDstrengths 35、As expected,the boy who shows great _ in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.ArequirementB respectCadditionDpromise 5 36、
16、Many people make a sharp_ between humans and other animals.AbalanceBexaminationC distinctionDconclusion 37、Linda wants to go abroad for further study after graduating from high school,but she needs to ask for her parents _.AmovementB professionC destinationD permission 38、Finally,the man became ill
17、under the great _ of work.AfrightenedB lovelyCpressureDunfamiliar 39、What was the_of the football match last night?AC Milan won the game.AvalueBresultCchoiceDdecision 40、The lecture Jack Ma made in the 2018 Shanghai Forum of Zhejiang Merchants left us with a wonderful _ he gave us a fantastic descri
18、ption of what the future business will be like.AassociationBfunctionCsatisfactionD impression 41、Jamie deserves the_ for trying his best to save the drowning boy.AcreditBblameCshockDstress 42、The _ of the group that will be studied depends on the interests of the researcher:all high school students,
19、all college students,or half high school students and half college students.AingredientBconventionC compoundD composition 43、From the Tokyo Olympics to the 14th National Games,outstanding performances from Chinas athletes show the countrys drive for a sports powerhouse in_ and innovation.Aexpectatio
20、nB passionCmysteryDimagination 44、Students study at their own _ and the teachers seldom set tests.6 AnetBoutlineCcontestD pace 45、A poor economy has caused the _ of thousands of small businesses.AcomplexityBcollapseCconvenienceD correction 7 (附答案)高考英语词法之名词_004 参考答案 1、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:几天前,这个幸运的人在一
21、系列事故中死里逃生。A.escape 逃离;B.claim声称;C.lack缺乏;D.limit 限制。根据 lucky man,此处描述男人是幸运的,所以是男人逃离了事故,A项符合句意,故选 A项。2、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他因所扮演的角色而获奖。A.award 奖;B.permission 许可;C.strength 优点;D.debt 债。根据“for the role he played.”可知,他因角色获奖了,故选 A。小提示:3、答案:A 解析:考查名词和动词短语辨析。句意:一些骑自行车的人认为交通法规不适用于他们。但事实并非如此。A.assumption 认为;
22、apply to 适用;B.thought 想法;apply to 适用;C.assuming 认为(动名词);apply for 申请;D.idea 想法;apply for 申请。根据句意,第一空应填名词 assumption“认为”作宾语,that 引导的同位语从句对其进行解释说明;第二空,表示“适用”为固定短语 apply to。故选 A。4、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:透过“灵魂之窗”的眼睛,我只能通过指尖“看到”一张脸的轮廓。A.criticism批评;B.outline 轮廓;C.gentleness 温柔;D.pace 节奏。分析句意可知,此空意为“轮廓”,名词 o
23、utline 意为“轮廓”,see 为及物动词,后接名词 outline 作宾语。故选 B项。8 5、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们可能会在高中生活中遇到挑战,但我们永远不会放弃。A.descriptions 描述;B.moments 片刻;C.challenges 挑战;D.exchanges 交换。根据句意和句中“we will never give up”可知,我们应该是遇到“挑战”,但不放弃,“challenge”意为“挑战”,名词词性,“challenges”为其复数形式,在句中作宾语。故选 C项。6、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为总统的突然离世,整个国家
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