高考英语词法之情态动词考点笔记总结.pdf
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1、1 (带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词考点笔记总结 单选题 1、“The interest be divided into five parts,according to the agreement made by both sides,”declared the judge.AmayBcanCmustDshall 2、New regulations make it clear that to use childrens information,network operators _ obtain the childrens guardians permission in a clear man
2、ner AmayBshallCcouldDmight 3、May I smoke here?If you _,choose a seat in the smoking section.AmustBshouldCmayDcan 4、You _ feel all the training a waste of time,but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.AmayBcanCshouldDwould 5、During my first year abroad,I was so busy studying a
3、nd meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as I _.AshouldBwouldCshould haveDwould have 6、Professor Smith,many students want to see you._ they wait here or outside?ADoBWillC ShallDWould 7、Must we hand in our homework now?No,you_.You may give it to me tomorrow.AneedntB mustntC cant
4、D shouldnt 8、-Few of the students passed the maths quiz this time in our school.2 -Really?It _ difficult.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenD could have been.9、My computer start this morning.There must have been something wrong with it.AshouldntBwouldntC needntD mustnt 10、-You _ here all the way thro
5、ugh the thick snow last night.There was nothing important.-Yes,but I didnt know.Adidnt need to comeB dont need to come Cneednt have comeD neednt come 11、Mr.Smith is almost on time for everything.How _ it be that he was late for the meeting?AcanBshouldCmayDmust 12、Would you like to go swimming with m
6、e this afternoon?Id love to.But I m afraid I_.I have too much work to do.AcantB mustntC needntD may not 13、He _ be in the house.Look,that is his car!AcanBcantC mustDmustnt 14、-Is he in the office now?-No,he _ be there.I saw him in the library just now.AwontB cantC needntD mustnt 15、Could I use your
7、computer for a while?Of course!You _.AmightBcanCcouldDwill 3 16、Listen!Helen is singing in the next room.It be Helen.She has gone to Beijing.AcantB mustntC mayDshould 17、If Mike come this evening,I would ask him to help me deal with the problem.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight 18、Whats wrong with the door?
8、The key has got stuck in it and _ come out.AshouldntB mustntC needntD wont 19、Mr.Wang _ have thought the car was worth the money paid,or he would not have spent so much money on such an expensive sports car.AcouldBshallCcanDmust 20、You _ be hungry after all that long walking.AmightBmust CcouldDneed
9、21、Some women _ a good salary in a job instead of staying home,but they decided not to work for the sake of their family.Ashould makeBshould have madeC would makeD could have made 22、According to the law in our city,the money _ be divided between you two.AwillBshouldCshallDneed 23、Reading a large nu
10、mber of books _ make us wiser.AshouldBcanCneedDmust 24、-So delicate a gift!Who on earth gave it to you?4 -Its from my boy friend,if you_ know.AshouldBmustCwouldDshall 25、It is reported that the award-winning work of New Concept Composition Competition “Antique”is suspected of copying.I cant believe
11、the author _ such a mistake.Amust have madeB need have made Cshould have madeD could have made 26、You _ walk on the wet hill path because you _ fall and hurt yourself.Amust;might notB mustnt;mightC neednt;needD must;must 27、Although this _ sound like a simple task,great care is needed.AmayBmustCneed
12、Dshould 28、“You say you _ do this,but I say,you _ do it!”said the boss.Ashould not;willB can not;mayC will not;shallDwill not;will 29、John graduated from college at a very young age.Oh,he _a very smart boy then.Acould have beenB must have beenC should beDmight be 30、Excuse me,but I want to use your
13、computer to type a report.You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it.AshantB might notC needntD shouldnt 31、I have watered all the plants in the garden.Thanks,Tony,but you _ then.Its repor ted that there will be a storm tonight.Acouldnt have wateredBneednt have watered 5 Ccould waterD neednt
14、 water 32、Whos that person in the street?Is it Mr.Liu?It _ be him.Because Mr.Liu is ill in hospital already.AmustntB cantC needntD maybe 33、Life is unpredictable;even the richest _ become the poorest.AshallBmustCneedDmight 34、You look so tired.You_late last night.Yes,I had to finish an important rep
15、ort last night so I didnt sleep at all.Acould sleepBshould have slept Cmay sleepDmust have slept 35、Look,the boy is crying sadly.Yes.From my point of view,his mother _ not have punished him so severely.AcanBmustCshouldDmay 36、That important document is nowhere to be seen.Dont worry!You _ it somewher
16、e.Calm down and think it over.Amight leaveBmight have leftC should leaveDshould have left 37、Is Mr.Smith in?There isnt any Mr.Smith here.You_ the wrong number.Amay have dialedB might dial Cmust have dialedD could dial 38、Sometimes it seems that doors _ be closed for you,but remember,they are not all
17、 locked.6 AmustBshouldCmayDneed 39、Lets_ to the movie!I am sorry,I must_ my homework first.Agoing;doBgo;doingCgo;doDgoing;doing 40、No one _ be more warm-hearted;he has a heart of gold.AshouldBcan CmightDneed 41、Mum,wheres my bag?How_ I know where you have left your bag?AneedBwouldCshouldDmight 42、Yo
18、u _ her more help,even though you were really busy.Amight giveBmust have given Cought to have givenD ought to give 43、You_get a new bicycle as a reward for doing well in the following final exam.AmustBwillCshallDshould 44、_ you disturb me now?Im busy p reparing a report.Terribly sorry,but I have som
19、ething urgent to tell you.ANeedBShouldCMightDMust 45、My sister met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon,so he _ your lecture.Acouldnt have attendedB neednt have attended Cmustnt have attendedD shouldnt have attended 7 (带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词_01B参考答案 1、答案:D 解析:考查情态动词。句意:法官宣布:“根据双方达成的协议,利息应分为五部分。”shall 可用在法
20、律、条约、协定等文件中,表示义务、规定等。根据句意,这是表示协议规定的内容,应该用 shall,故选 D。2、答案:B 解析:考查情态动词。句意:新规明确规定,网络运营商使用儿童信息应明确获得儿童监护人的许可。情态动词 shall用于陈述句的第二、三人称表示允许、威胁、恐吓、义务、命令等。故选 B。3、答案:A 解析:考查情态动词。句意:我可以在这里吸烟吗?如果你要抽烟的话,就在吸烟区选个座位吧!A.must 一定,必须;B.should 应该;C.may 或许;D.can 可能;根据句意及问句可知,此处是指如果一定要吸烟,表示“非要;偏偏”,用 must。故选 A。4、答案:A 解析:考查情
21、态动词。句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是在浪费时间,但我百分之百地肯定,以后你会感谢你所做的一切。A.may 可能;或许;B.can 可能;C.should 应该;D.would 会;将会。根据句意表示“可能;或许”,不是那么肯定,故选 A。5、答案:C 解析:8 考查虚拟语气。句意:在国外的第一年里,我忙于学习和结识新朋友,以至于没有像我应该做的那样经常给父母打电话。should have done 表示“过去本应该做某事却未做”,should have 后面省略了 phoned them,should have phoned them表示“我理应当打电话给他们,但是其实没有”,符合上下文语境
22、及情感色彩。故选 C项。6、答案:C 解析:考查情态动词。句意:史密斯教授,许多学生都想见你。他们在这儿等还是在外面等?根据语境可知,句子是在征求教授同意,“they”是第三人称,用 shall 表示征求对方意见,意为“要不要”,“好吗”,故选 C。7、答案:A 解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们现在必须要交作业吗?不,不必要。你们可以明天给我。A.neednt 不必要;B.mustnt 禁止,不准;C.cant 不能。根据答语中的“You may give it to me tomorrow.”可知此处需用neednt,表示“不必”。故选 A。8、答案:C 解析:考查情态动词。句意:我们学校
23、这次数学测验没有几个学生及格。真的吗?那它一定很难。根据句意,既然考试没几个学生及格,那么可以非常有把握地推测考试很难,且考试发生在过去,所以是对过去事情的肯定推测,应用 must have been,故选 C。9、答案:B 解析:考查情态动词。句意:我的电脑今早怎么也启动不了了。一定是出了什么问题。A.shouldnt 不应该;B.wouldnt 不会;C.neednt 不需要;D.mustnt 禁止,不允许。分析句子,后句提到“一定有什么东西坏了,所以电脑启动不了”。根据情态动词 wouldnt 表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。故选 B。9 10、答案:C 解析:考查情态动词用法。句意:昨晚
24、你本没必要一路穿过厚厚的积雪来这儿。没什么重要的事。是的,但是我当时不知道。need 作实义动词常用于肯定句,在否定句和疑问句常作情态动词,本句是否定句,所以need 用作情态动词,否定式是 neednt,结合句意及 last night 可知,此处表示“本没必要做某事”,应使用needt have done,故选 C项。11、答案:A 解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:史密斯先生几乎任何事情都是准时的。他怎么可能开会迟到了?A.can 可能,可能性,表示可能性时,常用于否定句和疑问句中,且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信”等感情色彩。B.should 应该;C.may 也许,表示可能性时常用于肯定句中,
25、不用于疑问句中。D.must 常用于肯定句中表推测,“一定”的意思;本题是强调句型的一个变式:强调其特殊疑问句 how 的形式。根据前句“斯密斯先生几乎是很准时”可推测出“怎么可能开会迟到呢?”。根据句意可知,用于疑问句中的“可能性”且有不相信的色彩,四个选项只有“can”符合题意。故选 A 小提示:情态动词就是表示说话者对事情的一种看法,也就是一种语气。情态动词的用法一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点,平时要加强记忆。12、答案:A 解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:今天下午你想和我一起去游泳吗?我很乐意。但我恐怕不能去。我有太多的工作要做。A.cant 不能;B.mustnt 禁止;C.needn
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