高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题1.pdf

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1、高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)(word 版可编辑修改)高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)(word 版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)(word 版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为高考英语真题

2、阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)(word 版可编辑修改)的全部内容。高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)(word 版可编辑修改)2018 2018 全国一卷 A 1.Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear!分析:_ 翻译：_ 2。Morning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D。C。newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D。C.in

3、a healthy way with minimum effort.looking to。作 newcomers and locals 的后置定语.分析：_ 翻译：_ B 3.In Save Money:Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day。分析:_ 翻译:_ C 4。

4、and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800。分析：_ 翻译:_ 5。The median number of speakers is a mere 6,000，which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)(word 版可编辑修改)分析:_ 翻译：_ D 6.We may think w

5、ere a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new.分析:_ 翻译：_ 7.According to the analysis of Babbitts team，old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emiss

6、ions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.分析：_ 翻译：_ 8。,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function，such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.分析：_ 翻译:_ 9。They found that more on

7、 demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.分析:_ 翻译：_ 高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)(word 版可编辑修改)2018 全国二卷 A 1。Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park,staying until late to see the parad

8、e and the fireworks.分析：_ 翻译：_ B 2.Out comes a“soft-serve”creamy desse rt，to be eaten right away。分析：_ 翻译：_ 3。When combined with berries or slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice cream”.分析：_ 翻译:_ C 4。According to the reports key find

9、ings,“the proportion who say they never or hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.分析：_ 翻译：_ 5.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples

10、 and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.分析：_ 高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)(word 版可编辑修改)翻译：_ D 6.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation。分析：_ 翻译:_ 2018 全国三卷 A 7。The event celebrates

11、 its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in gardening。分析：_ 翻译：_ B 8。Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are，like a nearby port or river.分析：_ 翻译:_ 9。For many who made it to Dawson，however，the rewards were worth t

12、he difficult trip.分析：_ 翻译:_ 高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)(word 版可编辑修改)C 10。Wang Shu，a 49-year old Chinese architect，won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28.分析：_ 翻译:_ D 11。The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlie

13、r than I did how to live more with less.分析：_ 翻译:_ 2017 2017 全国一卷 C 1.Last year，Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party,“just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,says Moran.分析:_ 翻译：_ 2.Are we，as humans，gaini

14、ng any insight on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts？高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)(word 版可编辑修改)分析：_ 翻译：_ 2017 全国二卷 A 1.By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the phy

15、sical language of BSL，Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience。分析：_ 翻译：_ B 2。The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four ye

16、ars later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference，we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.分析:_ 翻译：_ 3.We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success，you should put something back-he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps

17、for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival。分析：_ 翻译：_ C 4.Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition，a requirement pilots would find relatively 高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)(word 版可编辑修改

18、)easy to meet.分析:_ 翻译:_ 2017 全国三卷 B 1.Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm，which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.分析：_ 翻译：_ C 2。Today，the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.分析：_ 翻译:_ D 3。Resea

19、rch shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well being among older people,leading to them becoming more isolated and inactive。分析：_ 翻译:_ 高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)(word 版可编辑修改)参考解析 2018 2018 全国一卷 A 1.句意为:趁樱花正盛,门票未磬，赶紧预订景点！句中 availability 指“可购得,可买到”的状态。2。句意为：无论上午还是

20、下午，无论是初来乍到还是当地居民,如果想要一种健康舒适的方式感受华盛顿，骑车游览都是最佳选择。looking to。作 newcomers and locals 的后置定语。B 3.句意为：在 Save Money：Good Food 节目中，她每周拜访一个家庭，在厨师 Matt Tebbutt的帮助下，为每个家庭准备每天花费不到 5 英镑的食谱，同时提供如何减少食物浪费的高招。with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt 是插入语,and 连接动词 visits 和 offers，while 引导时间状语从句。C 4.句意为：亚洲和环太平洋地区大概有 3200 种语言

21、，其中仅巴布亚新几内亚一个国家的语言就远超 800 种。of which 引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 3，200。句中的 well 为副词，意为“相当；远远地”.5.句意为：所有语言使用者的中位人数仅为 6000 人，这就意味着世界上有一半的语言,它们的使用人数小于 6000 人。which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子。D 6.句意为：我们或许会认为自己有这样的习惯：一看见新科技产品就会扔掉我们在用的旧产高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)(word 版可编辑修改)品。7。句意为：Babbitt 的团队分析显示，旧台式电脑显视器和 CRT电视机是最糟糕的电器,（因

22、为)在 1992 年到 2007 年期间，它们的能耗和温室效应气体排放量比现在的一倍还多.8.句意为：，不过研究者还探讨了如果消费者把旧的产品替换为多功能的新电子设备会发生什么情况,例如可用来处理文字和看电视的平板电脑。9。句意为:他们发现，多在平板电脑上点播观看娱乐节目比用电视和台式电脑观看能减少 44%的能源消耗.2018 全国二卷 A 1。句意为：周四我们短途旅行去巴黎，游览巴黎迪士尼乐园,晚些时候,我们观看游行和烟花.在本句中,where 作关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行词 Paris；现在分词结构staying 作伴随状语。B 2。句意为:出来的是软冰淇淋甜品，需要立即食用。这是一个

23、完全倒装句,主谓颠倒顺序；to be eaten right away 非谓语动词短语作补语，补充说明前面的 dessert。3。句意为：当冰冻香蕉和其他莓类或水果片混合时，就会成为制作浓郁冰凉果昔和低脂“冰淇淋”的不错的主要底料。C 4.句意为：根据这个报告的重要发现，“那些说他们从来或几乎不以读书为乐趣的人的比例分别从 1984 年的 13 岁中的 8,17 岁中的 9上升到了现在的 22和 27%.主语为proportion，谓语动词是 has gone；who 引导定语从句修饰 proportion。5。句意为：报告中所分享的最令人鼓舞的数据是:在阅读方面，父母是孩子的榜样和重要的楷模

24、.高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)(word 版可编辑修改)D 6。句意为：认为闲谈不重要而不予考虑很容易，但我们不要忘记,如果没有随意的聊天，就不会有深入的人际关系。此处是 but 连接的两个并列句，第一个并列句是主系表结构,非谓语动词短语 Dismissing small talk as unimportant 作主语；第二个并列句中包含一个 that 引导的宾语从句作 forget 的宾语，宾语从句是虚拟语气.2018 全国三卷 A 7.句意为：这次活动为了庆祝它的 22周年，展示了最好的园艺，使其成为园艺中最受欢迎的活动之一。making it one of the mo

25、st popular events in gardening 非谓语动词短语作结果状语。B 8.句意为:城市在哪落脚通常都是有充分理由的，比如靠近港口或河流。have a good reason for 意为“有充分的理由”。句中 being where they are 作介词 for 的宾语，where 引导的表语从句作 being 的表语。9。句意为：然而,对于那些成功到达道森市的人来说，获得的回报很值得这趟艰难的路程。此句包含一个由 who引导的定语从句修饰 many,many指许多人.make it to 意为“成功到达.C 10.句意为:在 2月 28日，49岁的中国建筑师王澍获得

26、了 2012年普利兹克建筑奖，该奖项被誉为“建筑界的诺贝尔奖”。句中 a 49-year old Chinese architect 是同位语，对 Wang Shu 作补充说明；which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture 是非限制性定语从句，修饰 Pritzker Architecture Prize.D 11.句意为：好消息是我可以帮助我自己的孩子比我更早地学会如何拥有得不多也会更好地生高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)(word 版可编辑修改)活。that 是表语从句，从句中 how to live

27、 more with less 是 learn 的宾语。表语从句中又有一个比较级结构 earlier than I did.2017 2017 全国一卷 C 1。句意为：去年，莫兰做了一个项目，把胖子沃勒的爵士乐改编为舞曲.他说，“这样做（的目的）仅仅是为了让人们重新认识到，沃勒的爵士乐是音乐会乐曲，同样也是舞曲。that arranged Fats Wal lers music for a dance party 是一个定语从句修饰 project；句中第一个 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是从句 that Waller is dance music as much as it is conc

28、ert music。2。句意为：作为人类，我们是否一直在感悟如何谈论我们自己？感悟像查理 帕克唱片那样抽象的东西是如何让我们进行情感和思想方面交流的？2017 全国二卷 A 1。句意为：通过将爱的徒劳的丰富、幽默的文字材料翻译成手语，Deafinitely Theatre创造了一种新的解读莎士比亚喜剧的方式，通过同时面向失聪人群和正常人群演出,旨在在有声世界和无声世界之间搭建起一座桥梁。在本句中，By translating into BSL作方式状语，creates 和 aims 作并列谓语。B 2。句意为：演那部电影和四年后出演 The sting 的经历建立起来的友谊源于这样一个事实：尽

29、管我们俩存在年龄差距，但是我们都承袭了戏剧和直播电视的传统。本句的主干是 The 高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)(word 版可编辑修改)friendship had its root in the fact。第一个 that 引导 gre w out of four years later作定语从句，修饰先行词 friendship，在该定语从句中，that film 和 The Sting 作 making的并列宾语；第二个 that 引导 although there was an age difference live TV 作同位语从句，说明 fact 的内容。3.句

30、意为:我们俩有相同的信念，即如果有幸成功，就应该回报社会。他后来成立了Newmans Own 食品公司和 Hole in the Wall camps,而我则成立了圣丹斯协会和电影节.belief 后的 that从句为同位语从句，解释说明 belief;破折号后的中心词是 he and me；who are seriously ill是定语从句，修饰先行词 kids。C 4.句意为：Terrafugia 表示机主需要通过测试并且完成 20 小时的飞行才能驾驶 the Transition，这一要求对于飞行员而言相对容易满足。句中 a requirement 是同位语,对逗号前面的内容作补充说明

31、，pilots would find relatively easy to meet 是定语从句，修饰先行词 requirement。2017 全国三卷 B 1。句意为：布拉德福德把大楼和土地卖给了当地的一家开发商，这家开发商计划在电影院所在的这块地上建一个购物中心。句中 which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰之前的 a local development firm,定语从句中又含一个 where 引导的定语从句.C 2.句意为：如今，关于灰狼适应黄石公园环境的程度的讨论仍在继续。how引导宾语从句.D 高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)(word 版可编辑修改)3。句意为：研究表明，放弃驾驶是导致老年人健康状况下降的主要原因之一,使得他们变得更加与世隔绝和缺乏活力。that 引导宾语从句,宾语从句中 giving up driving 作主语。leading to作伴随状语.