高考阅读理解七选五之6大解题技巧.pdf

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1、高考阅读理解七选五之 6 大解题技巧(word 版可编辑修改)高考阅读理解七选五之 6 大解题技巧(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考阅读理解七选五之 6 大解题技巧(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为高考阅读理解七选五之 6 大解题技巧(word

2、版可编辑修改)的全部内容。高考阅读理解七选五之 6 大解题技巧(word 版可编辑修改)高考阅读理解七选五之 6 大解题技巧 一 考试说明 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。1.要求考生充分理解文章整体内容和分清文章的结构层次.2。注重考查考生对语篇的理解和句意的把握和对上下文逻辑关系的把握.二真题解读：年份 卷别 体裁 题材 短 文 长度 标题 2015 课标 I/II 说 明文 如何在遭受背叛和欺骗后重建信任 310 大标题 2014 课标 I/II 说 明文 如何让孩子为未来的工作作准备 305 小标题 2013 课标 I/II 说 明文 生意的类别和管理

3、技巧 234 无 2012 课标卷 说 明文 如何抗压:孩子抗压的四个步骤 316 大小标题 2011 课标卷 说 明文 父母应适时跟孩子谈论钱财问题 319 大小标题 三、解题步骤 1.通读全文和选项。2。解决送分选项。3.对比分析，解决较难选项。4。复读检查，代入核对。高考阅读理解七选五之 6 大解题技巧(word 版可编辑修改)四、六大技巧 1。格式提示 在七选五的命题中，一些格式的提示可以让解题变得异常轻松。一方面是由篇章的特点决定。短短 200 多词左右的文章，挖几个空,而且要有线索提示的，不容易。所以,五个空可能就各有特点。另一方面,命题者也希望有一些简单的题目，以平衡整题的难度。

4、具体的格式提示有：1。标题或小标题,一般没有标点符号。2.有些空只是句子的一部分，并不是完整句子.3.有些空是问句，与其他陈述句有区别。运用本技巧解答下列题目:Passage 1 2015 新课标 2 卷 Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.1 ，buy the bestfitting,best-built running shoes you can find。No one can say which brand w

5、ill work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.2（E）.As always,you should stretch(伸展）at least ten minutes before each run to pr

6、event injuries.During the first week,do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.3 ,it is wise to take a day off to rest。But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.A。After six days 高考阅读理解七选五之 6 大解题技巧(word 版可编辑修改)B.For a good marathon runner C。Befor

7、e you begin your training D.With each day，increase the distance by a half mile E。If they still feel good,you can begin running in them F。Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G。Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time Passage 2 2011 新课标 I Money Matter

8、s Parents should help their children understand money.1(G)So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys,for example。1。The basic function of money 2。Money lessons 3.4 Begin at the grocery store。Pick out two similar brands of a producta namebrand

9、 butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money。A.Wise decisions B.The value of money C.Permit the child to choose between them。D.Tell your child why he can-or cannot-have certain things。高考阅读理解七选五之

10、6 大解题技巧(word 版可编辑修改)E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store。G。The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest。2。标题主旨 考查形式有三种:1.文章的标题.2.段落小标题.3。段落主题句.运用本技巧解答下列题目：Pas

11、sage 3 2015 新课标 1 卷 Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.1(B)Trust is a risk。But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mi

12、stake。Unfortunately，weve all been victims of betrayal。we have some steps you can take to get you there.3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing。4 If youve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumsta

13、nce.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a“victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives，well have our trust tested or violated.高考阅读理解七选五之 6 大解题技巧(word 版可编辑修改)You didnt lose“everything”。A。Learn to really trust yourself。B。It is putting confidence in someone.C。Stop rega

14、rding yourself as the victim.D。Remember that you can expect the best in return.E。Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again。F。This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what

15、 happened.Passage 4 2009 辽宁 1 Home can be a great place for children to study。Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends。Location（位置）2(F）Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get

16、in the way of the day-to day uses of those areas。Keeping Things in Order Parents should encourage their child to spread out,but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace.4 Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.G

17、ive them a good example of how to deal 高考阅读理解七选五之 6 大解题技巧(word 版可编辑修改)with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way.5（E)Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family。A.Attitude Is Everything B.Bring Organization into Your Home C.Here are severa

18、l ways to choose a location。D。Building a Good Home Learning Environment E.Hold a cando attitude and your child will follow your example.F.Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children。G.A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every cor

19、ner of his life。3.承接上文 七选五考查的是篇章结构和意义逻辑.在很多情况下，所空的句子是承接着上文，对上文谈及的内容进行阐述说明、举例列举、深化拓展、解释原因等.这类型的设空通常会出现在段末.运用本技巧解答下列题目：Passage 5 Kids health:Four steps for fighting stress （2）Dont take it out on yourself。Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves。Oh,dear，thats not a good

20、 idea。Remember that there are always people to help you。Dont take it out on yourself.3 高考阅读理解七选五之 6 大解题技巧(word 版可编辑修改)These steps arent magic,but they do work。And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，youll help yourself feel better even faster.5 A.Ask for a helping hand

21、 to get you through the tough situation。B.Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C。Different people feel stress in different ways。D.Ah，it feels so good when the stress is gone。E。You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And don t forget about your friends.G.Then，find a way to ca

22、lm down.Passage 6 2010 北京 Muzak The next time you go into a bank，a store，or a supermarket,stop and listen。What do you hear?1 .Its similar to the music you listen to，but its not exactly the same。Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you,or to give you extra energy.Sometimes you do

23、nt even realize the music is playing,but you react to the music anyway。Quiet background music used to be called“elevator（电梯）music because we often heard it in elevators。But lately we hear it in more and more places，and it has a new name“Muzak.About onethird of the people in America listen to“Muzak”e

24、veryday。The music plays for 15 minutes at a time，with short pauses in between。It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning,and between three and four in the afternoon，when people are more tired.2 高考阅读理解七选五之 6 大解题技巧(word 版可编辑修改)If you listen to Muzak carefully，you will probably reco

25、gnize the names of many of the songs.Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak，but others are happy when their songs are chosen.Why？3 A。Some people dont like Muzak。B。The music gives them extra energy.C。Music is playing in the background。D。Factory workers produce 13 perc

26、ent more。E。Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F。They get as much as 4 million a year if their songs are used。G。Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.4.引出下文 七选五一部分设空与后文的意义关联更加紧密,为了引出后文所讲述的内容，是后文的前因，事件发展的前一步等。运用本技巧解答下列题目：Passage 7 2013 课标 2 Public Speaking Traini

27、ng Get a coach 1 ，so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses，here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public spea

28、king should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well。Nothing can hurt 高考阅读理解七选五之 6 大解题技巧(word 版可编辑修改)confidence more than being told that you arent doing well。2 ，so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do。A。You arent like

29、 anybody else B。You already do lots of things well C。Turn your back on too many rules D.Check the rules about dos and donts E.Whatever the presentation,public speaking is tough F。The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleep G.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make t

30、hings worse 5承上启下 另外一类的设空既承接上文内容，又与下文内容有关联，考生要善于发现其中的线索。因此，读懂文章，掌握上下文的线索是七选五的解题关键。运用本技巧解答下列题目:Passage 8 2013 辽宁 Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue,but no one has ever said it is easy。When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However，forgiveness is possible

31、,and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research。1（B)Try the following steps:Calm yourself。2 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleas

32、ure:a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love。高考阅读理解七选五之 6 大解题技巧(word 版可编辑修改)Dont forget to forgive yourself。5 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it。A.Why should you forgive？B.How should you start to forgive?C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness。D。Try to see things fro

33、m your offenders angle.E.For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F.To make your anger die away,try a simple stress-management technique.G.If you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time。6。并列关系 有些段落或篇章在总起处说明了要谈及几方面的内容，然后在后面的某个分内容处设空。考生只要抓住了这个篇章特点，解题

34、就容易了。运用本技巧解答下列题目：Passage 9 2013 新课标 1 Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want。The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services。Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润)that is，they aim to achieve income th

35、at is more than the costs of operating the business.1(D）。Commonly called nonprofits,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers。2（C）Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,direction,and control of the operations of a business.3 One is the 高考阅

36、读理解七选五之 6 大解题技巧(word 版可编辑修改)establishment（制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production,sales，the purchase of equipment，materials and supplies,and accounting.4 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管）

37、and guidance by the management in authority.5 A。Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work。B。In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management。C.Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organiza

38、tions as social service agencies and many hospitals。D.However，some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs。E。The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments。F.In the theory of business management，organization has two main aspects。G。Planning in

39、 business management has three main aspects。实战演练 A(2015 北京)This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant,especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them.They can seem 高

40、考阅读理解七选五之 6 大解题技巧(word 版可编辑修改)forgetful and clumsy。_71_They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history._72_ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have withou

41、t such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool？First,understand that some opportunities(机会）for daydreaming are better than others。Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams。_73_ And if

42、you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another task preferably something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless drawings.It s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times wh

43、en you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep._74_ Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away。_75_ Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in t

44、he clouds.A.Having interesting things to think about also helps。B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves。C。Without wandering minds,we wouldnt have relatively,Coke or Post-it notes。高考阅读理解七选五之 6 大解题技巧(word 版可编辑修改)D.At one time,daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

45、E.It involves slow，steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive。F。Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.G.Therefore,its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zon

46、e.B We all know the importance of curiosity,and here are some tips on how to develop it。Keep an open mind.This is essential if you are to have a curious mind.Be open to learning，unlearning,and relearning things.36 Therefore,you should be prepared to accept this possibility and change your mind。37 Mo

47、st people just accept the world as it is。This way，they will certainly lose the“holy curiosity”.Try to dig deeper beneath the surface of what is around you.A sure way to dig deeper beneath the surface is asking questions.What，why，when，who,where,and how are the questions curious people always ask。Dont

48、 label anything as boring.Whenever you label something as boring,you close one more door of possibilities.Curious people are unlikely to consider things boring。38 Even if they dont yet have time to explore them，they will leave the door open to be visited another time.Take learning as something fun。I

49、f you see learning as a burden,theres 高考阅读理解七选五之 6 大解题技巧(word 版可编辑修改)no way you will want to dig deeper into anything.That will just make the burden heavier。However,if you think of learning as something fun,you will naturally want to dig deeper。39 Read diverse materials。It will introduce you to the

50、possibilities and excitement of other worlds which may attract your interest in exploring further.One easy way to do this is through reading diverse materials.40 Itll feed your mind with the excitement of a new world。A.Never take things as granted.B.Dont spend too much time on just one world。C.Try t