高考英语阅读理解技巧训练—事实细节题.pdf

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1、高考英语阅读理解技巧训练事实细节题(word 版可编辑修改)高考英语阅读理解技巧训练事实细节题(word 版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考英语阅读理解技巧训练事实细节题(word 版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为高考英语阅读理解技巧训练事实细节题(word 版

2、可编辑修改)的全部内容。高考英语阅读理解技巧训练事实细节题(word 版可编辑修改)XXXX 教育学科教师辅导讲义 讲义编号 学员编号:年 级：高三 课时数:学员姓名：辅导科目:英语 学科教师:学科组长/带头人签名及日期 学员家长签名及日期 课 题 重点词汇的用法、高考阅读理解技巧训练事实细节题 授课时间：备课时间：教学目标 重点词语的词义辨析 高考阅读理解事实细节的技巧训练 重点、难点 重点词语的词义辨析 高考阅读理解-事实细节题的应试技巧 考点及考试要求 事实理解题在阅读理解中占据相当的比例。而基础词汇的词义和词性变化也为完形填空和语法填空提供所需材料 教学内容 Part I：Checki

3、ng and revision 1.上次课知识回顾;2.词汇记忆检测 Part II:I.词语辨析（旨在提供完型填空提供所需材料)1。ignore/neglect/overlook【解释】ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物.neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。高考英语阅读理解技巧训练事实细节题(word 版可编辑修改)overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 错误!We could not afford to _ such a serious offence.2)。He utterly _ my warnin

4、gs and met with an accident.3）.Dont _ paying him a visit now and then。2。cheat/fool【解释】cheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等.fool“愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识,心理脆弱来欺骗人。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1）。You may get _ in that shop.2）。He cant _ her。She sees through him every time.3。calm/quiet/silent/still【解释】calm 天气、水、水面(表风平浪静）；(指人时）

5、表示镇定自如。quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静.指人时侧重性格温和，文静。silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still“不动的”,指人时侧重一动不动,；指物时指完全没有声音,突出静止不动。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1）。Please stand _ while I take your photo.2).Why do you keep _？高考英语阅读理解技巧训练事实细节题(word 版可编辑修改)3).Everything was _。4).He remained _ in the fa

6、ce of the enemy。4.join/join in/take part in/attend【解释】join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等 join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb。(in sth。）表(和某人一起)做某事 take part in 表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等 attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等;上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1）.Can I _ the game？2）。Did you _ the fighting?3）.He _ the army last

7、year。4）。A lot of people _ her wedding.II 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.frighten vt.吓唬；使惊吓 frightened n。受惊的；受恐吓的 frightening adj.令 人恐惧的 2.nation n。民族;国家;国民 national adj.民族的；国家的 3。suffer v.受苦;吃苦头 suffering n。苦难；痛苦 sufferer n。受苦者;受难者 高考英语阅读理解技巧训练事实细节题(word 版可编辑修改)【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1）Hes travelled to the _ of W

8、estern Europe。（nation)2）We are talking about _ and international issues.（nation）3）_ children were calling for their mothers.。（frighten)4）The child _to death by the violent thunderstorm.（frighten）5)It is even _ to think of the horrors of nuclear war.(frighten）6)We _ huge losses in the financial crisi

9、s.（suffer）7)Theyre arthritis _。(suffer)8)There is so much _ in this world.（suffer）Part III。阅读理解技巧突破之事实细节题 所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案。常用 who，what,when，where，why 和 how 等提问或用与此相类似的词填空。说明文和叙述文的思考题有相当于部分是此类题)及语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论.）抓住文

10、段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。这类题型的题干常为：1)When/Where did the story happen?2)Which of the following statements is（not)correct?3）Which of the following statements is(not）mentioned in the passage?4）Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?5）All the statements are true except.该题型几乎都

11、可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体.所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息.在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节.做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案.弄清细节、准确获取信息,也是把握文章中心思想的前提。高考英语阅读理解技巧训练事实细节题(word 版可编辑修改)细节专题一：排序题 此类试题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实,然后对上面的事实进行排序.要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件

12、发生、发展的正确顺序。考生可以先找出最早的一个时间和事件，把它作为事件发生的具体点，然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小，从而快速地选出正确答案.例 1:In the 19th century England people liked to go to the seaside。In those days，ladies wore long bathing dresses,and men wore bathing suits.Women did not walk about on the beach(沙滩）in their bathing dresses。They hired a bathing mach

13、ine。A bathing machine was used for changing in,and for taking the bather down to the sea。It cost 2 pence(便士)to hire a machine and an attendant（侍者).When she had paid，the bather climbed up the back steps and got into the bathing machine。Then she changed into her bathing dress。When she had changed，the

14、machine was pulled down to the sea。The bathing machine stopped in the water and the bather went down the front steps into the water.If she did not want to get into the sea,the attendant pulled her in。（1996NMET）In 19th century people who used the bathing machine usually did the following things。Which

15、 is the right order for doing them？a。Changing into bathing clothes b.Getting out of the bathing machine c.Paying 2 pence d.Getting into the bathing machine e.Being taken down the beach f.Getting into the water A。e,d,a，b，f,c B。c，d,a，e,b，f C。c，d,e,a,b，f D.d，a,e,b,f，c 细节专题二:计算题 计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容,此类试题是在文

16、章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响.解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案了。例 2：Degree We offer a wide choice of bachelors degrees(学位)for international students,which includes：Arts,Communication Studies,Social Sciences，etc。Bachelor of Music a

17、nd Bachelor of Education are only for New Zealand citizens，for further information:deg waikato。ac.nz.Tuition Fees（学费)Tuition fees are different from department to department，generally from$5，000 to$6，000 a year。For further information:tuiwaikato。ac。nz.Accommodation(住宿）You can have a room in a 4 bedr

18、oom flat,which will cost about$100 a month with other regular living costs of about$150 a month for one person。For further information：acc waikato.ac.nz Health 高考英语阅读理解技巧训练事实细节题(word 版可编辑修改)The Student Health Service provides excellent medical services for students.The Medical Centre is open five da

19、ys a week，including student holidays with four doctors and nurses to meet your medical needs。For further information：healwaikato。ac.nz。Sports The Centre is a great place to have sports activities。Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active.The sports hall has

20、volleyball,basketball and indoor football courts and a swimming pool as well。There are also a large number of sports clubs at Waikato。For further information:sport waikato.ac。nz（2005 安徽卷)You have to pay at least _ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.A。5,250 B。$8，000 C。$9,000 D.$11,000 细

21、节专题三:图形题 在有图形试题的阅读理解中，有的图形出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，这些图片的出现增加了试题的直观性,同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的信息。在解答此类试题的时候,一定要把握图形中所暗含的信息，特别是有些事实是通过图片来叙述的,我们可以采用按图寻找正确答案的方法.例 3：The Channel Islands are a group of British-owned islands lying in the English Channel(海峡)，10 to 30 miles off the French coast，and 70 to 90 miles from the E

22、nglish coast。There are ten islands with a total land area of 75 square miles and a total population of 123,000。The three largest islands，Jersey,Guernsey，and Alderney,have long been known for the fine breeds（品种）of cattle that are raised on them and named after them。In earliest known history the islan

23、ds were considered part of Normandy,which was part of France,but the ruler of Normandy became king of England in 1066,and from then on the islands were looked upon as British land。English control was unbroken until World War II,when the Germans held the islands for five years.Although people on the

24、islands speak both languages and they are considered English，their customs are more French than English.（2000年北京春季）Which of the following maps gives the right position of the Channel Islands？Br=Britain Fr=France Ch=Channel Islands 细节专题四：其它类型 例 4:When she looked ahead.Florence Chadwick saw nothing bu

25、t a solid wall of fog。高考英语阅读理解技巧训练事实细节题(word 版可编辑修改)Her body was numb。She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours.Already she was the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions.Now at the age of 34,her goal was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina to the California coas

26、t.On that fourth of July morning 1952，the sea was like an ice bath and the fog was so dense。She could hardly see her support boats.Sharks cruised toward her figure,only to be driven away by rifle shots。Against the frigid grip of the sea,she struggled on,hour after hour，while millions watched on nati

27、onal television。Alongside Florence in one of the boats，her mother and here trainer offered encouragement.They told her it wasnt much farther。But all she could see was fog。They urged her not to quit。She never had until then.With only a half mile to go,she asked to be pulled out.What does“she never ha

28、d”in the third paragraph mean？A。She had never been so desperate。B.She had never thought of giving it up。C。She had never seen such thick fog.D。She had never swum across the strait before。练习：Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness，happiness，goodness，and self-respect?The collection of h

29、appiness actions broadly categorized as honor help you create this life of good feelings.Heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item。If we keep silent，and profit from the clerks mistake,we would drive home with a sense of sneaky ex

30、citement。Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune.On the other hand，if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item，the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty。We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then，wha

31、t is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case，where we dont tell the clerk，a couple of things would happen。Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process,we would 高考英语阅读理解技巧训练事实细节题(word 版可编辑修改)lose some peace of mind and self-respect.We would also demonstrat

32、e that we cannot lie trusted,since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others。In contrast,bringing the error to the clerks attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable。Upon leaving the stor

33、e，we feel honorable and our self respect is increased。Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility。There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions.Honorab

34、le actions lead us to a happier existence.And its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy。While the positive cycle can be difficult to start,once its started,its easy to continue.Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind，which is important for our happiness.46。According to th

35、e passage，the positive action in the example contributes to our A.self respect B。financial rewards C。advertising ability D。friendly relationship 47.The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to_.A。lying B.stealing C。cheating D。advertising 48.The phrase bringing the error

36、 to the clerks attention”(in para.5)means _.A。telling the truth to the clerk B。offering advice to the clerk C。asking the clerk to be more attentive D.reminding the clerk of the charged item 49.How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?A.Well be very excited.B.Well feel unfortunate。C。Well

37、 have a sense of honor。D.Well feel sorry for the clerk。高考英语阅读理解技巧训练事实细节题(word 版可编辑修改)50。Which of the following can be the best title of this passage.A.How to Live Truthfully B.Importance of Peacefulness C。Ways of Gaining Self respect D.Happiness through Honorable Actions C Napoleon,as a character in

38、 Tolstoys War and Peace，is more than once described as having“fat little hands.Nor does he“sit well or firmly on the horse.He is said to be“undersized.with“short legs and a“round stomach”。The issue here is not the accuracy o f Tolstoys description-it seems not that far off from historical accounts b

39、ut his choice of facts:other things that could be said of the man are not said。We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman。Tolstoys Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose and t

40、hat is the point.It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character。And it turns out that,as Tolstoy has it，Napoleon is a crazy man.In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace,the wars having reached the critical year of 1812，Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar(沙皇),who

41、has come with peace terms.Napoleon is very angry：doesnt he have more army？He,not the Tsar，is the one to make the terms。He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped.“That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war！he shouts。And then，Tolstoy writes,Napoleon“walked silently several

42、times up and down the room，his fat shoulders moving quickly。Still later，after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds,Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner.“He raised his hand to the Russians face，”Tolstoy writes,and“taking him by the ear pulled it gently。”To have ones ear pulled by the Empe

43、ror was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court.“Well，well,高考英语阅读理解技巧训练事实细节题(word 版可编辑修改)why dont you say anything?said he，as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself,Napoleon.Tolstoy did his research，but the composition is his own。51.Tolstoys d

44、escription of Napoleon in War and Peace is _。A.far from the historical facts B.based on the Russian history C。based on his selection of facts D。not related to historical details 52.Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because _.A.he thought he should be the one to make the pe

45、ace terms B.the Tsars peace terms were hard to accept C.the Russians stopped his military movement D.he didnt have any more army to fight with 53。What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do？A.To walk out of the room in anger。B。To show agreement with him.C.To say something about the Tsa

46、r.D.To express his admiration.54。Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is _。A。ill mannered in dealing with foreign guests B.fond of showing off his iron will C。determined in destroying all of Europe D.crazy for power and respect 高考英语阅读理解技巧训练事实细节题(word 版可编辑修改)55。What does the last sentenc

47、e of the passage imply?A.A writer doesnt have to be faithful to his findings。B.A writer may write about a hero in his own way。C。A writer may not be responsible for what he writes.D。A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings。Part IV。Homework Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant lov

48、e others until you love yourself.Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself.Either way,youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky.Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes，and that our Grandmas think were great ta

49、lents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics.but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves。If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge.it is time you build a positive self image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds pictur

50、e of yourself。This image includes the way you look,the way you act,the way you talk and the way you think。Interestingly,our self images are often quite different from the images others hold about US。Unfortunately,most of these images are more negative than they should be。Thus changing the way you th