高考英语试题陕西卷含参考答案版.pdf

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1、2010 陕西省全国高校招生考试 英 语 第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分 55 分)第一节 语音知识(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.taste(A)A./teist/B./t st/C.D./ta:st/2.touch(C)A.B.C.D.3.rely(D)A.B.C.D.4.loss(B)A.B.C.D.5.agriculrure(A)A.B.C.D.第二节 情景对话(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选

2、项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项 Jerry:Hi,Mike.Look like you ve got some sun.Mike:I guess so.I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry:Really?That sounds exciting._6_(C)Mike:At my friend s house.He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.Jerry:_7_(G)Mike:Oh,I have a paper to work on.Jerry:_8_ I mean

3、 besides lying out in the sun.(E)Mike:I play some volleyball.I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry:_9_ Did you go swimming?(B)Mike:I intended to._10_So I just went fishing.(F)Jerry:All sounds so relaxing.A.What a pity!B.It must be cool.C.Where did you stay?D.But how did you get there?

4、E.So what else did you do out there?F.But the water wasn t warm enough G.Then why not stay there for a longer time?第三节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑.11.The old temple _ roo f was damaged in storm is now under repair.(D)A.where B.which C.its D.whose 1

5、2.The cost of renting a house in central Xi an is higher than _ in any other area of the city.A.that B.this C.it D.one(A)13.What s the noise?It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.-_.It must be the window-cleaner working,next door.(D)A.I m not sure B.I hope not C.I d rather not D.I don t think so 14

6、.You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you,I suppose.(A)A.agree with B.agree to C.agree on D.agree about 15.If we _ the other road,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.(B)A.take B.had taken C.took D.have taken 16._ from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mount

7、ain is a sea of trees.(A)A.Seen B.Seeing C.Have seen D.To see 17.John opened the door.There _ he had never seen before.(D)A.a girl did stand B.a girl stood C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl 18.It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.(D)A.which B.what C.that D

8、.if 19.His first book next month is based on a true story.(B)A.published B.to be published C.to publish D.being published 20.John thinks it won t be long he is ready for his new job.(C)A.when B.after C.before D.since 21.I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.(A)A.have been coughing B.had co

9、ughed C.coughed D.cough 22.Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.(A)A.likely B.possible C.probable D.sure 23.May I take this book out of the reading room?No,you.You read it in here.(D)A.mightn t B.won t C.need t D.mus

10、tn t 24.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disater area.(D)A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built 25.What a fine day!Shall we go picnicking?.But we need to be home before six o clock for the football match.(C)A.Have a nice time.B.Pardon me C.That

11、s great D.You are right 第四节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）I used to live selfishly,I should admit.But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to ger something to eat.On the way,I 27 a Busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him.I had some 28 in my pocker,but I would not give

12、 them to him,thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol.He 30 like that type-young and ragged.31 what was I going to spend the money on?Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate!I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he wa

13、s busking.I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35,and he smiled at me,I watched for a while.As 36 as it sounds,I expected something more to come from that moment a feeling of 37 or satifaction,for example.But nothing happened 38,I walked off.“It proved to be a waste of 39,”I thought.On my way hom

14、e at the end of the 40,I saw the busker again and he was 41.I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter.There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐)event.He was busking for charity(慈善)！Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the fe

15、eling of giving.26.A.left B.cleaned C.prepared D.searched(A)27.A.led B.chose C.saw D.fooled(C)28.A.chocolates B.co ins C.tins D.drugs(B)29.A.almost B.only C.rather D.still(B)30.A.acted B.looked C.sounded D.smelt(B)31.A.Though B.For C.Therefor D.But(D)32.A.declared B.realized C.expected D.guessed(B)3

16、3.A.it B.all C.him D.them(C)34.A.waited B.followed C.stopped D.arrived(C)35.A.rag B.hat C.pocket D.counter(B)36.A.selfish B.awkward C.innocent D.special(A)37.A.happeiness B.sadness C.love D.hate(A)38.A.Disappointedly B.Unfortunately C.Coincidentally D.Comfortably(A)39.A.words B.effort C.space D.mone

17、y(D)40.A.moment B.day C.break D.event(B)41.A.walking around B.passing by C.packing up D.running off(C)42.A.around B.in C.behind D.to(D)43.A.chief B.basic C.actual D.total【D】第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Ask Dr?Jeffers This mont

18、h Dr.Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works.Dear Dr.Jeffers,One of my colleagues,Felix Moeller,told me that scientists are learning to use computer to read minds.Is there any truth to this story/Jane Leon,New York,USA Dear Ms.Leon,Well,a lot of research is being conduc

19、ted in this area,but so far,the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs haven t been able to actually read thoughts.In one experiment,test subjects（受试者）were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen.They were then asked to choose between adding or subtra

20、cting（减）the two numbers.Using this method,researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions（假设）70 percent of the time.It s not quite mind reading,but it s certainly a first step.Dr.J.Dear Dr.Jeffers,My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides an

21、d tickle（胳肢）him until he laughs uncontrollably.The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he couldn t do it.Why not?Glenn Lewis,Vancouver,Canada Dear Mr.Lewis,It s because of how the brain works.The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore.It causes us to ig

22、nore physical feelings we expect to happen,but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling.For example,you don t notice how your shoulder feels while you re walking down the street.But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder,you may jump in fear

23、.It s that unexpected part that causes the tickle reaction.Dr.J.46.What can we learn from the answer to the first question?【B】A.Some equipment is able to read human minds.B.Some progress has been made in mind reading.C.Test subjects have been used tomake decisions.D.Computer programs can copy brain

24、processes.47.People laugh when tickled by others bedause the feeling is _.【A】A.unexpected B.expected C.comfortable D.uncomfortable 48.Who has got a little child according to the text?【B】A.Ms.Leon B.Mr.Lewis C.Mr.Moeller D.Dr.Jeffers 49.According to the text,Jeffers is probably _.【C】A.a computer prog

25、rammer B.a test subject C.a human brain expert D.a medical doctor B Brave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesday s Daily News said 2

26、9-year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Scaport museum.He handed the girl to her father,David Anderson,who had dive in after him.“I didn t think at all,”Duret told the Daily News.“It ha

27、ppened very fast.I reacted very fast.”Duret,an engineer on vacation,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water.He thought it was a doll,but realized it was a child when he approached the river.In an instant,he took off his coat and jumped into the

28、water.When he reached the girl,she appeared lifeless,he said.Fortunately,when she was out of the water,she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera.An ambulance came later for her,said Duret,who was handed dry clothes from cookers.Duret caught

29、a train with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France.Duret said he didn t realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the next morning.“I don t really think I m a hero,”said Duret.“Anyone would do the same ting.”50.why was Duret in NewYork?【C】A.To meet hi

30、s girlfriend B.To work as an engineer C.To spend his holiday D.To visit the Andersons.51.What did duret do shortly after the ambulance came?(D)A.He was interviewed by a newspaper B.He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes C.He went to the hospital in the ambulance D.He disappeared from the spot q

31、uickly 52.Who divide after duret into the river to save the little girl?(A)A.David Anderson B.a passer-by C.his girlfriend D.a taxi driver.53.When was duet most probably found to be the very hero?(B)A.the day when he was leaving for home.B.a couple of days after the girl was rescued C.the first day

32、when he was in New York D.the same day when he was interviewed.The 1900 house The bowler family was one of more than 400 families who applied to 1900 house,a reality TV shout which took a typical family back a hundred years to se how people lived in the days before the internet,computer games and ev

33、en electricity.The bowler family spent three months in a London home without a telephone,computers,TV,or fast food.The bowlers wore clothes from 1900,are only food available in English at that time,and cooked their meals on a single stove.Paul bowler still went to work every day in a then uniform.Th

34、e children changed their clothes on the way to and from school and their classmates didn t know about then unusural home life.Joyce stayed at home,cooking and cleaning like a typical housewife of the time,though everything took three times as long.So does Joyce think that people s lives were better

35、in the old days?“I think people in the old days had just ad many troubles and worries,”Joyce said.And I don t think their life was better or worse,there were lots of things back then that I m happy I don t have to deal with nowadays,but on the other hand life was simpler.”“We had a lot more time wit

36、h our family,and it was hard being nice to each other all the time,”eleven-year-old Hilary said.So what did the Bowler family miss most about modern life while living in the 1900 house?Paul,39:”telephone and a hot shower”Joyce,44:”a quick cup of tea from a kettle you could just turn on”Hilary,11:”ro

37、ck CD”Joseph,9:”hamburger and computer games”54.While the Bowler family was living in 1900 house,_.A A the mother spent more time on housework B the two children wore the then clothes for school C they prepared their meals together on a stove D they ate simple foods they had never seen 55.According

38、to Paragraph 4,what s Jovce s opinion about life in 1900?C A There were fewer problems for the family B Life was simpler but worse than it is now C There were things she liked and disliked D The family had more time to stay together 56.What would Hilary expect most from modern life in the three mont

39、hs?C A To play computer games B To make phone calls C To listen to music D To chat on the Internet For these reasons,I believe that lawmakers need to legislate(立法)against spam.Spammers should be fined,and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people.E-mail is a tool which helps people a

40、ll over the world to communicate conveniently,but spam is destroying this conwenience.57.What does the underlined word“correspondence”in the Paragraph 1 probably mean?【A】A.messages B.ideas C.connections D.programs 58.According to the text,what is the major cause of the flooding spam?【D】A.Companies r

41、ely on e-mail for communications.B.More people in the world communicate by e-mail.C.Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail.D.More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.59.According to Paragraph 3,who is the final victim of spam?【D】A.The business B.The advertiser C.The employee D.The con

42、sumer D When I first got an email account ten years ago,I received communications only from family,friends,and colleagues.Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail,I have an endless seriers of advertisement and otner correspondence that do not interest the at all.If we want e-mail to continue t

43、o be useful,we need special laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件)a crime.This problem is troubling for inviduals and companies as well.Many spam emails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.Companies rely on e-mail on on e-mail for their Comployees to communicate with

44、 each other.Spam frequently causes failures in their local commnications networks,and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively.such a situationg results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repai their networks.These computer problems raise productton cost

45、s of companies,which are,in the end,passed on to the consumer.60.What is the purpose of the text?A.To inform B.To educate C.To persuade D.To instruet 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从下框的 AF 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。AGift giving proven to be valuable.B.Memories from gift giving C.Moments and e

46、vents for gift giving D.Various functions of gift giving E.Gitt giving as a wasteful practice F.Gift giving as a two-way social activity Gift Giving 61.C There are many occasions（场合）for giving gifts in modern industrialinzed societies;birthdays,naming ceremonies,weddings,anniversaries,New Year,It is

47、 common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures.In addition,special events,such as one s first day of school or graduation from university,often require gift fiving.62.F What is happening when we give gifts?Most important,we are exchanging gifts.If someone gives me a gift for

48、 my birthday,I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday.A gift builds up or confirms a social oblingation（义务）.63.D Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones.People say that a gift lets th e recipient（接受者）know we are th

49、inking of them,and that we want to make the person“feel special.”We want people to feel wanted,to feel part of our social or family group.We give presents to say“I m sorry.”Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like.Sometimes we give things that we like or would frrl c

50、omfortable with.In all these cases,the gifts are sending out messages often very expressive ones.64.B People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way.A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house.These were gifts that her mother had given her over the ye