2023年春期英语II课程期末复习指导.pdf

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1、2023春 期 英语H (2)课程期末复习指导重庆电大远程教育导学中心文法导学部2 0 2 3 年 6月修订第一部份课程考核说明1.考核目的通 过 英 语 I I (2)课程的考试,考核学生是否掌握了一定的英语语言基础知识和基本技能，具有一定的读、听、写、说的能力，是否能借助词典阅读和翻译一般性业务资料，在涉外交际的平常活动和业务活动中能进行一般性的书面交流和简朴的口头交流。2.考核方式期末闭卷笔试。3、合用范围、教材本课程期末复习指导合用范围为成人教育本科非英语专业的必修课程。考试命题的教材是 开放英语(4)。由刘戴琳主编，中央电大出版社出版发行。4.命题依据本课程的命题依据是英语I I (

2、2)课程的教学大纲、教材、实行意见。5 .考试规定本考试重要考察学生的读，写基本技能和综合运用英语的能力，为进一步学习和运用英语打好基础。6.试题类型及比重考题类型及分数比重大体为：I .选择填空：(3 0%)I I.阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题纸的相应位置。(2 0%)i n.阅读理解(3 0%)IV,写 作(2 0%)1.2.3.第 二 部 份 期 末 复 习 指 导纯熟掌握每单元出现的词汇。熟悉课文中应用阅读理解，掌握运用文中信息，通过提炼和归纳后，回答问题的能力。纯熟掌握翻译技巧进行英汉翻译。第三部分期末复习综合练习题

3、I.选择填空1.Al 1 CFC c o o lants m u s tfrom f r i d ges.A.removeB.been remo v e dC.be remov i n gD.b e rem o v e d2.1 buy a b i k e,Fil h a v e to us ethebus.A.ifB.WhenC.U n lessD.Be c au s e3.They a g re e dhim 100.A.to pay B.p ayingC.payD.paid4.ave r a g e w o m e n liv e lo n ger t h an me n.A.OnB.I

4、nC.ByD.A t5.A lotof foodnowad a ysis conve n i e n ee food.A.b uyB.bu y sC.buy i n gD.bought6.-fl!be a w a y o n a b u s i n e ss t r ip.Woul d y ou m i nd 1 o oking a fterm y cat?No t a t all.A.Tve no timeB.Td r a ther notC.Y o u ca n leav eD.Id be happy to7.1 n s o me p a r t s of the w o r Id,t e

5、 awith mi 1 k and s ugar.A.i s s e rvingB.is s e r v e dc.serv e sD.s e r v e d8.Ifs n e arly seven oclock.J ac k be h ere at an y mom e n t.A.mu s tB.needC.sho u 1 dD.can9.h o pe t h ere are enough g las s esf or each g u est to haveA.tB.th o s eC.th e mD.on e1 0down t h e radio.T heb a bys aslee p

6、n th e n e x t ro o m.A.TurnB.TurnigC.TurnedD.To turn1 1Paul d o e s n t h a v et obe madeal way s worksh a rd.A.s tudyB.t ostu dyC.s tu d ie sD.studyi ng1 2.1 fi r st met L i s a three year sago w hen weat the radio station tog e t h er.A.h ave wor k edB.had been wor k i n gC.wer e wor k ingD.ha d

7、worked1 3.She t h o u g h t I was talki n g a b out her d a ughter,in f a c t,I wa s t a Iki n g abou t my dught e r.A.w h o mB.whe r eC.wh i c hD.while1 4.-W h en s ha 1 1 we meet ag a i n?-Make i td a y yo ulike;its a 1 1 th e s a me t o me.A.oneB.anyC.a notherD.some1 5.A ll th e 1 e a d ing ne w

8、sp a pe r sthe trad e t a 1 ks b e t ween C h in a a nd the Un i t e d S t a t es.A.r e po r te dB.print e dC.annou n ce dD.pu b 1 i she d16.Y o u d o nt n e ed t o descr i b e her.Ih e r s e v e ra 1 time s.A.had metB.h a v e metC.metD.m e e t1 7.How beautifully sh e s ing s!I hav e never hear dA.t

9、he b e tte r voiceB.a g o od voi c eC.the be s t vo i ceD.a bet t e r v o i c e18.F 1 1 be aw a y o na busin e ss t rip.Woul d yo u mi n d 1 o okin g a ft e r my cat?Not at all.A.Tv e n o t i meB.Id r at h e r notC.You can leaveD.Id be h a pp y to1 9.I n some parts of the wo r Id,teawith milk and su

10、 g ar.A.i s s ervingB.i s s ervedC.s erv e sD.s e r ved20.11 9s ne a rly seven oc 1 oc k.Jac kbe h e r e at any momen t.A.mustB.n eedC.s houldD.c a n2 1.D o es thi s pa t ientsrecord neednow?Now,you c an f i n is h itlate r.A.compl e t erB.to completerC.comp 1 etin gD.completed22.M y boss i sholding

11、 p ointle s s m e e t i n g s.It really an n oys me.A.ne v e rB.alwaysC.s o metime sD.s e 1 dom2 3.China is no longerwhat itA.us e d t o b eB.was us e d to be i ngC.u sed t o b e i n gD.was used to be2 4.T h at din n er w as the m o s t ex p ensive meal weA.w o u 1 d ha v eB.hav e hadC.have eve r h

12、adD.h adev e rhad2 5.Rob e rt i ssai da b roa d,bu tI dont kn o w what cou n tr y he studied i n.A.t o h av es t ud i edB.to stu d yC.t o be s t udyingD.t o b e st u d i edh e26.I f h ethat foo d.一Luck i 1 y h e was sen t t o theh o spi t al immedia t ely.A.waswarne d；w o uld not takeB.had be e n wa

13、r n ed;woul d no t have t a k enC.would be w a rn e d;had no t ta k e nD.would h a ve been wame d;ha d n ot taken27.Iw a s sick,but Iit at the w e e kend.A.g o t byB.got atC.got upD-goto v er28.T he doct o rdvised the astron a utevery two hour s.A.r estB.t o restC.r e s t i ngD.re s ted2 9.John was

14、bo rd,h e 1 ef t his li f e in England.A.in ad d it i onB.s o3 0.h oweverT h ese new pD.f u r thermo r eaesA.s houl d b e e ontro 1 le dB.should c ontr o 1C.shoul d be contro 1 1 i ngD.s h o uldcontro 1 1 e d3 1.Imp ro v e d h ea 1 th b ri n gs p o p u 1 ation gr o w t h,.people t om o v e ou t of r

15、 ural ar e a s.A.c a u s e sB.cau s ingC.causedD.cau s e32.t he f a m i 1 ies,th e s t andard o f 1 iv i n g.A.Small.h i g hB.Smalle r.hig h erC.Smallest.h i g hestD.Th e smaller.the hig her3 3.A 1 1CFCcoo 1 antsm u s tom fr i d g es.A.r em o veB.bee nremo v edremovingD.ber e moved34.b uy ai ke,Fil

16、ha v e to us et heA.ifB.WhenC.U n lessD.Beca u seA.tT h ey agre e dhim10 0.P ayB.p a y ingC.D.p aid3 5.obbu s.P a y36.average wom e n l iv e longe r thanme n.A.OnB.I nC.B yD.A t A 3 7.a lot off oo dno w a d ay s isco n venien c efo o d.A.buy B.buy sC.b u y in g D.bo u g hi3 8.That sme 1 1 s lovely d

17、el i cious f ood!A.W h ichB.W hat C.What a D.How39.New r e g ulation sl a s t y ea rt o g ua r a n tee a i r 1 i n e s a fety.A.int r od u cedC.introdu c ingB.was introducedD.w ere i n t rodu c ed4 0.C o u 1 d y ou tell m e?A.how 1 on g you liv e hereB.h ow lo n g h a ve you lived hereC.h o w lo n g

18、 yo u have 1 i v e d he r eD.how long did you live h e r e41.Stri k e t h e ir o n is hot.a.while b.althoug h c.becaused.th a t42.A ccor d i ng t o t h e b ible,G odhuman be i ngs.a.inv e ntedb.c reatedc.dis c o v e r edd.f o un d43.My un c 1 ec o me t o t h i s park a 1 o twhe n he was i nuni v ers

19、i t y h ere.a.w as used to b.u se d toc.got t od.had t o44.I no t wh a t y o u h ave s a id b u tw h a t you have d o ne t ha t r e allya.force s b.c o u nts c.values d.calculates45.I w a s to o s le e p y t o b e o f h o w c o Id it was.a.certain b.confi d ent c.a p par e nt d.awar e46.Alth o u gh

20、they were t w i n s,th e y h av e in commo nthat they sha r e the same interest in pop mus i c.a.much,fb r b.1 i tile,ex c ept c.f ew,i n d.a lo t,exc e p t47.Ann is always makin g emp t y pr o m i s e s.n o b o d y b eliev e s her.a.As a re s u 1 t b.As the r e suit c.In f a ct d.As a ma t terof r

21、e su 1 t48.As preside n t,h e the men to his cabinet whom he consid e r e d most capa b le for the job s.a.app l i e d b.arr a n g ed c.name d d.appoi n ted49.W hen re a ding t he n e wsp a p e r in the e venin g,I often f a 11.a.s 1 ept b.si e ep c.a s 1 e ep d.sleeping50.T h e il 1 ness was not b

22、r ought abou t b y nat u ral.a,sour c e sb.reas o nsc.c ausesd.origi n sI L 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。A f t er a couple of mi n u t e s a man sat d o w n oppos i t e m e.T her e was no thi n g l a b o u t h im,e xc e pt that h e wa s very ta 1 1 .I n f act h e1 o o ked li k e a 2 c

23、 i t y b u s ine s s-m an,w e ari n g a dark su i t andca r ryin g a brie f case.I d i d n ot say a n y t h in g t o the man a nd just carriedon w i th m y r eadi n g.S u ddenly he.3 t he t ab 1 e,o p ened my p a eke t ofbiscu i ts,to o k o ne,dipped i t i n t o h is c o f f ee a nd put i t i n to h

24、i smouth.I w a s to o 4 to s a y an y t h i ng.A nyway,I decided to p ay no at te n t i on to i t.I a 1 w ays a v o id 5 if I c a n.I just too k a biscu i t myse 1 f and w e n t back t o my re a d i ng.Wh e n the man to o k a s e c o n d biscu i 1.1 d i d no t lo o k up and made no so u n d.I 6 t o

25、be very int e re s t e d in my reading.Afte r a coup 1 e of m in u t es,I casu a 1 ly p u t out my hand,t o ok the 1 a st b i scui t an d 7 at f ile man.H e was s t arin g at me 8.I was ready t o g e t u p and1 ea v e wh e n t h e ma n sudden 1 y push e d b ac k his chair,s t o od u p andhurr i ed o

26、ut o f t h e coffee bar.I fel t happy t h a t th e m an had 1 e ft andI decide d t o wait t wo or three min u tes bef o re go i n g mys e 1 f.I finished my coffee,9 my new s pap e r mid stoo d up.To m y 10，I found on t h e ta bl e,w he r e my n ewspap e r h ad been,w as my p a c k e t of b i scu i t

27、 s.1.A.addi t ion a 1 B.plea s ant C.im p ortant D.s p ecia 12.A.c o nf u s e dB.curi o u sC.du s t yD.ty p ical3.A.rea c h e dB.r e main e dC.p a s se dD.c alle d4.A.sh o c k edB.c arelessC.cont e ntD.d ete r mined5.A.adve n tureB.tr o ub 1 eC.acciden tD.c on t a c t6.A.prepar e dB.preten d e dC.pr

28、es e rvedD.pr e s e n t ed7.A.sp o k eB.e x c 1 aimed C.glancedD.st u died8.A.sw i f t lyB.loudly C.ang r ilyD.br av e 1 y9.A.th r ewB.tor eC.foun dD.f olded10.A.s urpriseB.dis a ppo i ntmen t C.s atisfa c t i onD.fearAf t e r a coupl e o f m i nut e s a man s at down o p p os i t e me.There w as n

29、o th ing 1 ab o ut h i m,e xcept t h at he was v e ry t a 11.In f act he looked likea 2 c i t y bus i n ess-m a n,w e aring a d ark s u i t an d car r yi n g ab riefc a se.I did no t s ay any t hing t o the m a n a nd j u st c arried on withmy rea d i n g.Sudd e nly he.3 across the ta b le,ope n e d

30、 my p acket of biscui t s,t ook on e,d i pp e d i t i n t o hi s co f f e e an d put it into h i s mouth.I wa s too 4 t o say a ny t hing.Anyway,I d e e ided to p ay no att e n t i on to it.I always av o id 5 i f I can.I j ust too k a bis c ui t m yself and w e nt b a ck to my re a d i ng.W h e n th

31、e man t ook a s eco nd b i sc u i t.I did no t look u p and m aden o sou n d.I 6 to b e v e r y int e r e s ted in my reading.After a c ou p le o f min u te s,I c a s u a lly p u t o u t my hand,took the last bi s c u it and7 at file man.He w a s st a ring at me 8.I w a s rea d yto g et up and le a

32、ve w he n t he man su d de n 1 y p ushed b ack h is chair,st o od up andhurried o ut of th e cof f ee b ar.I fel t ha p p y t h a t th e man had left a nd I d ecided to wai t t wo or thr e e m in ute s b e f or e going mys e If.I fin is h ed my coffee,9 my new sp a per mid stood up.T o my 1 0,I foun

33、d o n the t a ble,where my new s pap e r h ad been,wa s my pa c ket o f bis c u i ts.p rese n ted1.A.a d diti o n a 1e c i a 1B.plea s an tC.importa n tD.sp2.A.c o n fus e dBc uriousC.dusty,D.typica 13.A.r eac h e dB.r e maine dc.Pas s e dD.c a lied4.A.shoe k e dB.c arelessC.con t en tD.determined5.

34、A.adv e n tureB.t roubleC.ac c i d e n tD.contac t6.A.preparedB.p r et e ndedC.pres e rvedD.7.A.spo k eB.e x c laimedC.glan c edD.studied8.A.swift 1 yB.1 o u d lyC.a n g r i l yD.b ra v e 1 y9.A.threwD.folded1 0.A.surpri s eD.fearB.t o r eC.fo u n dB.d i s a p point m e nt C.sati s fac t ionIa n and

35、 Shi r ee a r e a v e r y un u s u al c o upl e.A Ithough t h e y (1)int h e h eart o f Londo n,t h ey tr y t o grow asmuch of thei r own f o od as possi b1 e.A t t he moment th e y (2).an allo t ment f r om th e 1 oc a 1 co un c i 1 to grow food o n,bu t th e y plan(3).more1 and soon.*We(4)gr o w i

36、 ng our o wn food five ye a r s a g o s a idI an,4 s ince t h en w e(5)about ha 1 f o f t h e vegeta b 1 e swe n e ed an da quart e r o f thefruit.We(6).o n th e a llo t me n tf o r threeyea r s.We(7)purow n g a r den b ef o r e t h a t/The y donot plan t o st o p the r e th o ugh,Byt his t i me nex

37、t yea r we(8).enough1 and t og r ow a b o u t 7 5%o fo ur food sai d la n.W hy do they do th i s?W e(9)a bout t h e chemi ca Is use d t o grow our f o od s a id Shire e.UM o re a n d mo r e pe o p le(10).the s a me i n the future,predic t ed S h iree.1.A.li v eB.1 i vedC.h a v e livedD.h a d liv ed2

38、.A.r en t,B ha v e re n tedC.a re r e nti n gD.h a ve ren ted3.A.b uyB.t o b uyC.buy i ngD.boug h t4.A.s t ar tB would startC.h a v e startedD.starte d5.A.grew B.h a v e grown C.have b ee n grow i n g D.h a ve b een grow n6.A.work B.worked C.h a ve b e en w o rking D.ha d wo rked7.A.used B.have o nl

39、 y use d C.h a v e only b e en u sing D.had o nly u s ed8.A.w i l l have b o ug h t B.will bu y C.a r e b u yi n gD.a re g oing to buy9.A.a re worry i ng B.will worry C.wo r r y D.worri e d10.A.a re doi n gB.a re goi ng to do C.w i 1 1 ha v e d o ne D.doChi n a has 1 a rge d e ser t a r eas an d mu

40、c h of its agri c ul t u r e lan d(1)_by d e s erti f i c a t io n,w h i ch is gettin g worse.I n add i t i on,soil e r osio n had led to a h ug e 1 o ss o f farmla n d a n d also t h e drying o ut ofrivers.Cons e q uently,t he liveli h o o ds of 35 m i 1 lion p e ople ar e being t h re a t e n ed.(

41、2),it is e ven affec t in g c i t i e s.T h e nearest s anddune is le s s than 1 00 m il e s f r om B e ijing,s o,wh e n no r thwest wind s bio w,Unpleas a nt s a ndst o r ms a re becoming mo r e f re q u e nt,(3)m a jordif f icul t i e s.The situati o n i s becoming w o rs e,t herefbre the g overnm

42、enth as to t ak e a ction.T h e reasons f o r t h e c han g es a r e compl e te s.I n some p 1ac e s t he e n v i ronm ent i s suff e r ing(4)_the gr o wth i n f a ctor i es.As a re s ult,trees and o t h e r v e g e t ation d i e,a n d so soil i s er o de d.(5)_ tree s t h a t die,(6)_water is held

43、in t he ea r th.Moreover,the n e e d for woo d f o r fuelan d b uild i ngs 1 e a ds t ofu r ther defores t a t i o n,w h ic h ca u s esfu r ther soile r o sion.(7)l oc a l farm er sfind it mo r e and mo r e diffi c ul t t o m ake a 1 ivi n g and they e n d up u s ing in e ffic ie n t farming m ethod

44、s,which again(8)_s oi 1 e ros i on.A n d t h e G o vernment i s car r ying oprojec t s,i n c 1 u di n g the buil d i ng o feser t s.So a tree-p l a n ting c a m p a i gn is_as t he G r eat G r e en W a 1 1,i ti n g f r o msan d storms.M or e o v er,u t anti-dese r ti fa for e st b e l tb ein g start

45、 eme a nwi 1 It Cth et re eu n d t h e deser t s them s elves.As a resu 1control t h e (1 0)_ of de s er t 1 and b yp la n s t o establ i s h ap ro t ec t e d e c o systemas b y 205 0.(1)A.i sD.t hreatened(2)A.As aD.Bes i d e(3)A.result iu sing in(4)A.andD.also(5)A.M o re(6)A.m o ret h r eat B.is be

46、i n gt h rea t enorer e s u ItB.H o w e verC.ng i n B.result e d inB.a 1B Les sB.lesssoC.c a u sThe lessC.t he lessC.C.i ca t ionar o un d dd.(9)_t to pr o tect Beijbe pl a n ted a rohina hopes t oy e ar 2 0 23 andi n deser t a r ee d C.threatsF u r therm o ree d in D.cabecau s e o fD.Th e mo r eD.t

47、h e mn(7)A.B utB.Conseq u entlyC.A Iso D.I n additi on(8)A.1 le a d sB.resultsC.leads to D.resultf r o m(9)A.KnownB.Know C.Knowi n g D.res u I t sf rom(1 0)A.E xt e ndB.extensionC.e x pan d D.exp a n s io1)g i v e r e a d e r s s o m e i d e a o f w h a t t h e U N costs thew o r l d,T h e f o l l o

48、 w i n g f i g u r e s c o m e f r o m W h i t a k e r1 s A l m a n c k (19 9 2),ar e f e r e n c e b o o k f o r c u r r e n t f a c t s a b o u t B r i t a i n a n d t h e w o r 1 d,u p da t e d a n d r e p r i n t e d e v e r y y e a r.2)W h i t a k e r s A l m a n e k (19 92),t h e t o t a 1 e x

49、 p e c t e d c o s t s f o r 19 9 0-1 w e r e U S$1,9 8 3,0 00,0 0 0.Th e m o n e y c a m e f r o m 8 8 m e m b e r s t a t e s 3)t h e a m o u n t e a c h s t at e c o n t r i b u t e s v a r i e s.I n 1 9 9 0-1,t h e t e n l a r g e s t c o n t r i b u t i o n s we r e f r o m t h e U.S .A(25%),R

50、u s s i a (1 1.6 5%),J a p a n (1 1.4%),G e r m a n y(9.4%),F r a n c e (6.3%),U K (4.9%),C a n a d a (3.1%),S p a i n(2.0%)and t h e N e t h e r l a n d s (1 .7%).T h e s e f i g u r e s s u g g e s t t h a t t h e r i c h e r,m o r e d e v e l o p e d n a t i o n s ar e e x p e c t e d t o c o n t