2023年江苏省盐城市建湖县中考英语一模试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2023年江苏省盐城市建湖县中考英语一模试卷1.A：Ive heard that you Chinese have many traditional festivals.(1)_B：Yes.We have Spring Festival,Lantern Festival,Dragon Boat Festival,Mid-Autumn Festival,Double Ninth Festival and so on.A：(2)B：Certainly.Take our Spring Festival for example,it is in fact the New Year according

2、to ourlunar calendar.A：Then I think Dragon Boat Festival is related to boat,isnt it?B：Yes,you*re right.(3)_ And the boats are decorated with dragons.A：(4)B：Spring Festival,of course.A：I see.(5)A.Is that right?B.What about you?C.Thank you fbr telling me.D.People hold boat races on that day.E.Which fe

3、stival is the most important?F.Could you please tell me something about your festivals?(1)One Sunday night,I was sitting in my kitchen halMistening as my15-year-old son Tommy quarreled with his younger brother Kevin.Ididnt pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of(1)on his face.About 30

4、minutes later,I heard Kevin(2)_ in his room.Iknocked on the door immediately and asked,n Kevin,whats the(3)_?Why are you crying?No answer.I tried again.Still(4)_ happened.So,I took a piece of paper from a notebook and wrote,If you don*t want to(5)_,wecan write down to each other.and slipped(塞)it und

5、er the door.An hour later I was still sitting on the floor(6)_ his door with a stack of(摞)notesin my hands.As I read one of Kevin*s notes,I couldnt(7)_ crying.lt said,“Nobody in this(8)_ loves me.I am not the youngest nor the oldest,and I am not the(9)_ to get goodmarks.Tommy thinks I am too weak.Da

6、d thought I should be taller.(10)_,he always wantsme to be a basketball player.And you(11)_ listen to me even notice me.He was(12)_ about my part.Feeling sorry for him,I wrote back,Kevin,I do love you,and you are loved in this family.He didnt reply fbr a while,but I could hear him crying(13)_.Kevin

7、ran out of paper,so he wrote,Thanks,on a paper cup.I wrote back For what?It was returned to me with thereply n(14)_ M written on it.Since then,I have tried my best to care for my family members.When one of us(1 5)_that the other is unhappy,well smile and say,Write it on a paper cup.”2.A.fearB.hurtC.

8、prideD.happiness3.A.laughingB.cryingC.singingD.shouting4.A.matterB.resultC.excuseD.cause5.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything6.A.talkB.playC.designD.imagine7.A.insideB.outsideC.oppositeD.behind8.A.helpB.mindC.keepD.enjoy9.A.schoolB.classC.familyD.team10.A.tallestB.kindestC.strongestD.cleveres

9、t11.A.For example B.By the wayC.After allD.As usual12.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never13.A.friendlyB.strictC.wrongD.right14.A.softlyB.loudlyC.terriblyD.excitedly15.A.Helping me B.Forgiving meC.Loving meD.Trusting me16.A.mentionsB.forgetsC.noticesD.rememberscDear Dr.Know,Fm so worried these days bec

10、ause I get pimples（青春痘）.It causes many problems.Ifeel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise.Some students even laugh at me.I dont want to communicate with anyone.!have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave.And I beco

11、me stressed out andcant sleep well at night.What should I do?Please write to me.rm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.JackDear Jack,Fm so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples.Fm also sorry that I cant standbeside you to share your stress.At first,you should know that

12、 getting pimples is quite normal in your age.Congratulations!It showsthat you grow up.Secondly,you dont need to care too much.You can tell your classmates your problem directly and 11hink they will understand you.Thirdly,if you pay more attention to other things,like studying or outdoor activities,m

13、aybe you will find more fun.Whats more,you can ask the doctors for some medicine.I hope things will work out and everything willbe better for you soon.Yours sincerely,Dr.Know17.How many suggestions does Dr.Know give Jack?_A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.18.In Dr.Knows opinion,what doesgetting pimplesumea

14、n?_A.It means that he is unhealthy.B.It means that he is weak in study.C.It means that he grows up.D.It means that he cant sleep well.19.Where can you probably read the information above?_A.In a newspaper.B.In a sports report.C.In a story book.D.In a novel.DIn the future,people may travel to Mars by

15、 water-powered spaceship!Todays spaceshipsare fine fbr getting things into space,but they are not so good at travelling long distances.Thesespaceships burn chemical fuels,and they are very expensive.Scientists say that a water-poweredspaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper.The idea is jus

16、t in the planning stage now,but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine.Regular engines push spaceships byburning fuel.The water engine will use steam,created by solar panels that heat water to a hightemperature.Of course,the spa

17、ceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars.Todays spaceships could not carry that much water.But scientists ihink ihal a spaceship blown up like a ballooo will be able to.One company has already developed a spaceship like this.These spaceships are made of astrong material.Two

18、 of them have already been sent up into space,using rockets and then laterfilled with air.nBalloonspaceships could be very large and carry enough water fbr a long trip.With the Balloonspaceships,enough water could be carried to power the engines and growfood during the trip.And the people on the spa

19、ceship might even get to take a hot bath!Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.TheBalloonspaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship.Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and

20、water engines.If these scientists are correct,we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.20.Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above?A.The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine.B.One company has already developed a spaceship like this.C.Scien

21、tists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.D.In the future,people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship.21.What do you think is omitted（省略）at the end of the underlined sentence?_A.use steam.B.carry that much water.C.heat water.D.push spaceships.22.Besides growing food,

22、what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water?_A.Take a hot bath.B.Freeze dangerous things.C.Blow up a balloon.D.Change the surface of Mars.EIn university I had a part-time job at a shop that sold doughnuts（炸面圈）and coffee.Situated on a block where several buses stopped,it served the peopl

23、e who had a few minutes to wait for their bus.Every afternoon around four oclock,a group of schoolchildren would burst into the shop,and business would come to a stop.Adults would glance in,see the crowd and pass on.But Ididn*t mind if the children waited for their bus inside.Sometimes I would hand

24、out a bus fare（车费）when a ticket went missing-always repaid the next day.On snowy days I would giveaway some doughnuts.I would lock the door at closing time,and we waited in the warm shopuntil their bus finally arrived.I enjoyed my young friends,but it never occurred to me that I played an important

25、role intheir livesuntil one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working onweekdays around four oclock.He named himself as the father of two of my favorites.I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children.I worry about them takingtwo buses to get home.It means a lot that

26、 they can wait here and you keep an eye on them.When they arewith the doughnut lady,I know they are safe.told him it wasnt a big deal,and that I enjoyed the kids.So I was the Doughnut Lady.I not only received a title,but became a landmark.Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own ch

27、ildren.They become,well,Doughnut Ladies.Like the men at the skating rink（滑冰场）who let my boys ring home；Or thebus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldnt leaveuntil I arrived to pick her up；Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home

28、in the rain when I was at work-even though the phone rang all the next day with calls fromcurious neighbors.Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?That wasnt a police car.That was a Doughnut Lady.23.According to the passage,the author sometimes _.A.sold bus tickets to the childrenB.did

29、 business with the childrens helpC.called the childrens parents to pick them upD.provided schoolchildren with warm shelters24.By saying”it wasnt a big deal,(in paragraph 4)the author meant that _A.she hadnt done anything very importantB.she hadnt spent plenty of time with the childrenC.she hadnt mad

30、e a lot of money from the childrenD.she hadnt found it hard to get along with the children25.According to the author,who are Doughnut Ladies?_A.Those who are always ready to help others.B.Those who provide free doughnuts for the poor.C.Those who are curious about the happenings around.D.Those who wo

31、rk in the doughnut store for a while26.The passage suggests that _.A.taking responsibility is a virtueB.devotion co-exists(并 存)with rewardC.acts of kindness are never too smallD.running a business requires skillsFOnce there were four children whose names were Peter,Susan,Edmundand Lucy.This story is

32、 about something that happened to them when they leftLondon during the war.The four children were sent to an old mans house in the countryside,tenmiles from the nearest railway station and two miles from the nearest postoffice.The old man had untidy white hair which grew over most of his face.On the

33、 first evening,he went out to meet the children.He looked so strange that little Lucy was a bit afraid,but Edmund wanted to laugh and tried to hide it by blowing his nose.After saying goodnight to the old man,they went upstairs.The house was so large with allthose steps and rows of doors leading int

34、o empty rooms.The boys went into the girls*room andthey argued about the house and the old man.While they were talking,there came a strangenoise.The noise and the thought of the large house made Lucy feel even more frightened.Its an owl,“said Peter.This is a wonderful place for birds.Lets go and exp

35、loretomorrow.You might find anything in a place like this.Did you see those mountains and woodsas we came along?”But the next morning,there was a rain falling,so thick that you could see neither themountains nor the woods.After breakfast,they were upstairs in the room.Edmund startedcomplaining about

36、 the weather.Susan suggested reading books in the room.Not for me,said Peter,Im going to explore in the house.Everyone agreed to this and that was how theadventures began.27.Where did the story take place?_A.In the post office.B.In the old mans house.C.In the railway station.D.In the city of London.

37、28.What did Edmund think of the old man when he first met him?_A.Kind.B.Funny.C.Terrible.D.Ugly.29.Why did Lucy feel even more frightened in Paragraph 3?_A.Because she saw an owl in the large house.B.Because someone unknown was walking on the steps.C.Because the old man took all of them to the empty

38、 rooms.D.Because she heard a terrible sound and thought of the house.30.What doesthisin the last paragraph refer to?_A.Reading books in the house.B.Finding out about the house.C.Complaining about the weather.D.Searching for birds in the woods.31.What would probably happen next in the story?A.The fou

39、r children would go back to London secretly.B.The four children would explore the mountains together.C.The children would experience something unusual in the house.D.The old man would hunt fbr the owl and other birds in the woods.32.Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class?M

40、aybe you would say it is because the teachefs class is boring(1)Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.Purpose of sleep(2)Sleep helps our body heal(修复)，grow；and stay healthy.lt also gives us energy,so we can be active all day.Doctors and health scientists

41、say：When you close your eyes and need to rest,sleep is just the very bestJThis is more than advice.Sleep timeEnough sleep is important to us.How much sleep do we need?New-born babies seep most of the time.They can sleep 2022 hours a day.Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day.Teenagers need 810 hou

42、rs of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult(成人的)bodies.Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active.(3)_That is why oldpeople sleep less than young people.Interesting factsAlmost everyone has their dreams while they sleep,but not all of them can tell their

43、 dreams clearly when they wake up.(4)_.More surprisingly,some may even get up in their dreams and walk around.This is called sleepwalking.Are you a sleepwalker?Or,is there a sleepwalker around you?(5)Its not just people that love to snooze(打盹).In fact,many animals have unusual or suiprising sleeping

44、 habits.Some animals,such as bears and hedgehogs,sleep all through winter.The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies!Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day.Giraffes dont need much sleep at all.They usually sleep standing up.A.Sleepy animals.B.Why do we need sleep?C.Some people talk

45、 in their dreams.D.However,the real reason is probably that we dont have enough sleep.E.The older you get the less sleep you will need.F.Some people never dream while they sleep.(1)(2)(4)good consider travel however put intoConfucius(551 479 BC)was a great thinker and teacher in the Springand Autumn

46、 Period of China.He was born in Qufu,capital of the state of Lu(part of Shandong).He acted as an official there.But he was perhaps a(1)_ thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave thestate of Lu.He spent 13 years(2)_around the other states,spreading hisideas.And he tried to teac

47、h people that peace was very important for a healthy society.(3)_it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(156-87 BC)that his ideas were finally(4)_ practice.In his last few years,he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his lifeteaching.His teachings were recorded by his follower

48、s in a book called Lunyu.Confucius*teachings formed the base of Chinese thought.Confucius thought everyoneshould develop virtues(美德)and always do the right thing.Confucius*thought(5)have been the necessity of Eastern thought.to(1)(4)(5)34.duty he worth develop take care ofTo help people understand h

49、ow to behave towards others,he taught five virtues accepted byall Chinese.They are ren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi(knowledge),and xin(trust).Another virtue is xiao.Xiao is the(1)_ a person has to theirparents.lt means loving,respecting,obeying,and(2)_ one*s parents in t

50、heir old age.Xiaoforms the base of a peaceful society.And he is the final goal according to his thought.lt meanssocial peace.Heres one of Confucius*famous sayings,“Do not do to others as you do not wish to bedone to you.Another saying of(3)_is In the company of two others,I can always find one(4)_ o