2023年湖北省中考英语模拟考试卷（附含答案）.pdf

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1、2023年 湖 北 省 中 考 英 语 模 拟 考 试 卷（附 含 答 案）注 意 事 项：1.本 试 题 卷 共 8 页，满 分 120分，考 试 时 间 120分 钟。2.答 题 前 考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上，并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置。3.选 择 题 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后，用 2 B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。答 在 试 题

2、卷 上 无 效。4.非 选 择 题 用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内。答 在 试 题 卷 上 无 效。5.考 生 必 须 保 持 答 题 卡 的 整 洁。考 试 结 束 后，请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交。祝 考 试 顺 利 第 一 部 分 听 力 部 分 一、听 力 理 解（共 两 节；共 2 0小 题，满 分 2 5分）第 一 节：听 下 面 5 个 问 题。每 个 问 题 后 有 三 个 答 语，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。每 个 问 题

3、 仅 读 一 遍。（共 5 小 题：每 小 题 1 分，满 分 5 分）1.A.It*s windy.B.Its black.C.Its round.2.A.Five meters.B.Five yuan.C.Five minutes.3.A.Its new.B.Its Kates.C.Its on your sofa.4.A.Yes,I do.B.Yes,I am.C.Yes,I can.5.A.Near the lake.B.By car.C.At 7：00.第 二 节：听 下 面 6 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，根 据 所 提 的 问 题，

4、从 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 答 案。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。（共 1 5 小 题；6-1 0 小 题 每 题 1 分，11一 2 0 小 题 每 题 1.5分，满 分 20分）听 下 面 第 1段 对 话，回 答 第 6、7 小 题。6.How long is the trip?A.For three hours.B.For four hours.C.For five hours.7.What will the man do on the plane?第 1页 共 1 4页A.Have a rest.B.Talk with friends.C.Read

5、some books.听 下 面 第 2 段 对 话，回 答 第 8 至 10小 题。8Whats the matter with the man?A.He has a cold.B.He has a fever.C.He has a cough.9.When did the problem start?A.Last night.B.This morning.C.Yesterday afternoon.10.What advice does the woman give the man?A.lie should take some medicine.B.He should lie down a

6、nd rest.C.He should drink much water.听 下 面 第 3 段 对 话，回 答 第 11、12小 题。11.How many reading lessons does Jack have every week?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.Why does Jack like 0.Henry best?A.Because he is very humorous.B.Because his stories are very moving.C.Because his stories usually have unexpected results.

7、听 下 面 第 4 段 对 话，回 答 第 13至 15小 题。13.Where are the two speakers?A.In a library.B.In a store.C.In a school.14.What color does the girl want?A.Purple.B.Pink.C.Black.15.How much are the shoes?A.$12.B.$20.C.$30.第 2 页 共 1 4页听 下 面 第 5 段 对 话，回 答 第 16、17小 题。16.Where is the woman going?A.To a bank.B.To a books

8、tore.C.To a school.17.Which bus should the woman take?A.Bus No.2.B.Bus No.6.C.Bus No.8.听 下 面 第 6 段 独 白，回 答 第 18至 20小 题。18.Who is the hero in Li Pings heart?A.A famous singer.B.A movie star.C.Li Ping，s mother.19.Where does Li Pings mother work?A.In a hospital.B.In a school.C.In a factory.20.What does

9、 Li Ping plan to do on Mother*s Day?A.Write a beautiful card.B.Cook a meal.C.Both A and B.第 二 部 分 笔 试 部 分 二、单 项 选 择（共 10小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。1.-What s theof Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?Together for a Shared Future!A.planB.symbolC.themeD.sport2.Which do

10、 you like,Chinese or English?Chinese.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best3.Dinner is ready.Help yourself,please!-Wow!Itdelicious.A.tastesB.soundsC.turnsD.gets第 3 页 共 1 4页4.Whose is this toy truck?Itbelong to Dick.He was the only little kid at the picnic.A.can tB.mustC.couldD.need5.一 Why are you so excited?The

11、 scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school.I can*t wait to see.A.youB.meC.himD.them6.一 The Law on Family Education Promotion（家 庭 教 育 促 进 法）on Oct.23,2021.一 Yeah!It came into effect（生 效）on Jan.1,2022.A.passesB.was passedC.passedD.pass7.一 Your English is very good.A.Yes,you are rightB.Yes,it s my

12、favoriteC.Thank youD.Not good8.一 Would you like to see the ovieChangjin Lakethis evening?Oh,it s a good movie.But lit already.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.will see9.Could you please tell mebuy a magazine?一 There is a bookstore on the third floor.A how can IB.where can IC.how I canD.where I can10.I think i

13、t s a good habit tonew words in a dictionary.一 Yes,that s helpful to us.A.look afterB.look upC.look atD.look for三、完 形 填 空（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。第 4 页 共 1 4页Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻 出 血）might seem simple.But recently,t

14、he British RED Crossasked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed.About 65 percent ofparents did notllthe correct action to help.Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you12the situation quickly andcalmly.Here,Claire shares the story of how she helped

15、her daughter when her13was bleeding.On a very hot and sunny day,Claire tookl4daughter Bella,aged almost three and a half,tothe park.On the way home,Bella feI115in the car.When they got home,Claire found something was wrong16BeIla.“As I was laying her down,blood started17from her nose.It was all over

16、 her face and downher neck and that made me18,“Claire said.Having already learned first aid,Claire knew19to do.aBella got upset because of all the20.I sat her up and leant（倾 斜）her forward and21thesides of her nose,“Claire said.“I knew this wasn,t22,as leaning her forward would stop the blood from go

17、ing into herairway or stomach.”23,Bella s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.Claire was glad that she had remembered the key24to help children with a nosebleed:to pinchthe soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.In fact,every parent should25first aid.Then he or she can save the child

18、 in a right way.11.A.controlB.makeC.chooseD.answer12.A.agree withB.deal withC.talk withD.play with13.A.toothB.earC.mouthD.nose14.A.theirB.yourC.herD.his15.A.asleepB.awakeC.sleepyD.alive16.A.aboutB.withC.through!）,for17.A.puttingB.workingC.gettingD.pouring第 5 页 共 1 4页18.A.happyB.boredC.scaredD.danger

19、ous19.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when20.A.bloodB.situationC.breakD.risk21.A.hitB.pul ledC.hurtD.pressed22.A.importantB.wrongC.necessaryD.right23.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Heavily24.A.spiritsB.waysC.placesD.shapes25.A.useB.learnC.findD.show四、阅 读 理 解（共 两 节；共 20小 题，满 分 40分）第 一 节（共 12小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 24分）

20、阅 读 下 列 材 料，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。survey about the students,free time activities10HUse the Internet4-6 tim esW atch TV20S!tmaw eekExercise26 What does the graph（图 表）show?A Students*thoughts.B.Students free time activities.C.Students?study.D.StudentsJ health.27.Which is NOT ment

21、ioned on the material?A.Listen to music.B.Use the Internet.C.Watch TV.D.Exercise.28.What percent of the students use the Internet every day?第 6 页 共 1 4页A.90%.B.85%.C.45%.D.15%.B(Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform(站 台),saying goodbye to each other.)Li Lin:Tell Mum and Dad I 11 miss themI 1

22、1 miss you all.Li Wei:And we 11 miss you,too.Li Lin:See you at the Spring Festival.Li Wei:Take care.Bye!(Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat.)Li Lin:Excuse me,sir.V m afraid you,re sitting in my seat.Elderly man:I m sorry,young man.What did you say?1 can,t hear very well.Li Lin:You ve ta

23、ken the wrong seat.Elderly man:Really?Let me look at my ticket.Ah,here it is!Car 9,Seat 12A.This is Seat12A,isn t it?(The ticket officer arrives.)Ticket officer:Tickets,please.Please have your tickets ready.Elderly man:Excuse me,is this Seat 12A?Ticket officer:Yes,it is.LetJ s have a look at your ti

24、cket.Oh,I see the problem.Thisis Seat 12A,but you should be in Car 9.This is Car 8.Elderly man:Oh,how stupid of me!I d better go and find Car 9.(The elderly man gets up and starts to collect his bags.)Li Lin:Wait a moment,sir!Please stay here.I 11 take your seat in Car 9.Elderly man:Well,that s very

25、 good of you.Thank you.Ticket officer:Yes,thank you,young man.29.Where are Li Lin and Li Wei?A.They are at home.B.They are on the train.第 7 页 共 1 4页C.They are at the railway station.D.They are in a car.30.Who is Li Wei?A.She is Li Lin s sister.B.She is Li Lin,s friend.C.He is Li Lin,s father.D.He is

26、 Li Lin s classmate.31.Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lin s seat?A.Because he did not buy a ticket.B.Because he thinks it is his seat.C.Because he is too tired to move.D.Because he cannot find his seat.32.What does Li Lin decide to do?A.Take the seat from the elderly man.B.Ask the ticket offic

27、er for help.C.Change seats with the elderly man.D.Get off the train.CIn my opinion,China,s Double ReductionPolicy（“双 减”政 策）aimed at easing（减 轻）education-re1ated pressure on parents and children is effective.Now take my home as anexample to show how it works.“Dad!Get up!You promised to take us to the

28、 zoo today!”my two daughters shouted togetherone recent Saturday morning.The clock had just struck seven,but our house had alreadygotten noisier than the monkeys in the zoo!For families with children,weekends have become very different.In the past,my wife and Icould at least sleep in（睡 懒 觉）.Then at

29、9 o clock,we had to wake up the kids.Afterthrowing them into a tutoring class（辅 导 班）,we could enjoy several hours to ourselves.But now,these classes are gone altogether.Kids,of course,are happy about this.EveryTuesday or Wednesday evening,my girls would ask me,Where are we going to spend thiscoming

30、Saturday?wLuckily,there are still some classes for them to attend.On Sundays,my girls go to learnballet and chess.They really enjoy their time there.My elder daughter is old enough toread quietly on her own.On lucky days,we can get her to read together with her sister.Still,a quiet“competition is on

31、.My girls sometimes talk about how their classmateshave spent an exciting weekend.It s their way of complaining about my laziness.第 8 页 共 1 4页Weekends are more tiring now for parents,but I think they are good for kids.After all,childhood should be more than just studying school subjects.It should be

32、 more colorful.33.What is the aim of the uDouble Reductionw Policy?A.To ease education-related pressure on parents and children.B.To make parents stay with their children at weekends.C.To make parents have more time for themselves at weekends.D.To make children and their parents have a good time at

33、weekends.34.What did the writer do with his children one recent Saturday morning?A.They travelled to the countryside.B.They went camping.C.They went to the zoo.D.They went to a tutoring class.35.When the tutoring classes are gone altogether,children are.A.tiredB.sadC.happyD.surprised36.Which of the

34、following is NOT true?A.The writer s elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself.B.The aDouble Reduction”Policy is effective.C.The writer,s children learn ballet and chess on Sundays now.D.Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the“Double Reduction“Policy.37.What might be the

35、writer s attitude（态 度）toward the Policy?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Unsure.第 二 节（共 8 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 16分）D根 据 文 段 内 容，给 每 个 文 段 选 择 一 个 最 合 适 的 标 题。其 中 有 一 项 为 多 余 选 项。38.Many people like animals and take them as their pets.Nowadays pet hospitals are verybusy.Persons who love animals

36、are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.第 9 页 共 1 4页39.What about a robot for a pet?This may sound silly,but it could become true.Robot dogshave been made to bark like real dogs.These“pets might become more and more popular inthe future.After all,robots don t lose hair or chew on things the way

37、real pets do.40.Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday.One hotel in Minnesota,USA,has solved this problem.They lend cats to their guests.Many experts believe this idea willbecome more and more popular.It is very possible that in the future you will be able toorder a pet,as well as

38、room service,at a hotel.A.Enjoying pets at hotelsB.Assistants needed in pet hospitalsC.Robots for petsD.Smaller petsE阅 读 下 列 材 料，根 据 其 内 容 完 成 阅 读 任 务。What s the Silk Road?In history,it was an important international trade route（贸 易 路 线）between China and the Mediterranean Sea（地 中 海）.The Silk Road be

39、gan in the Western HanDynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years.In the past,the road started in Chang an（now Xi an）and ended in Eastern Europe near theMediterranean Sea.It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because

40、 Chinese silk was famous,andtraderscarried it to other places along this road.Traders also carried porcelain andother things to the West.And glass,gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.It was more thanan intern

41、ational traderoute.Lots of arts and science of other countries came to Chinaacross the Silk Road.In this way,languages and cultures influenced each other.TodayChina is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.41.How long was the Silk Road in the past?42.The Silk Road got its name beca

42、use tradersto other places along this road.43.What does the underlined word“traders“mean in Chinese?第 10页 共 14页44.Across the Silk Road,andin both China and the rest of the world influenced each other.45.What is the passage mainly about?五、短 文 填 空（共 10小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 15分）根 据 下 面 短 文 内 容，用 括 号 内 所 给

43、 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 填 空，使 短 文 完 整、通 顺。Beep!Beep!Beep!The barcode(条 形 码)technology makes it faster and easier to buy thingsin stores.You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on46(product)packaging(外 包 装).In 2022,the great invention is 51 years old.In 1971,an IBM engineer named George Laurer47(co

44、me)up with a code(代 石 马)that could beprinted on food packages.Then,a complete code system(系 统),the barcode was formed later.The system was used by many48(company)from 1973.Before this,shopkeepers had to49(record)prices by hand which took much time and energy.Actually,a barcode is50(real)a simple ide

45、a:show each product?s information in differentnumbers(just I ike the ID card number),then5I(include)these numbers into a code and printit for computers to read.Today,barcodes are scanned(扫 描)over six billion times everyday and used by two52(million)companies.What information does a barcode carry?Whe

46、re the product comes from,53(it)price,productiondate*It can also help stores always54(know)about their products.For example,if there are10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one,it will be recorded so that the store owner knowsthere are nine boxes55(leave)on the shelf.In the 1980s,libraries started t

47、o use barcodesto follow their books in this way.六、书 面 表 达(满 分 15分)56.义 务 教 育 英 语 课 程 标 准(2011年 版)要 求 初 中 毕 业 生 英 语 课 外 阅 读 量 应 累 计 达 到 15万 词 以 上。请 你 就“How to Read Widely(如 何 广 泛 阅 读)为 题，谈 谈 你 的 看 法。写 作 要 点：第 11页 共 14页1.Why is reading widely useful to you?2.How do you usually read?3.What s your advic

48、e?写 作 要 求：1.文 中 不 得 出 现 真 实 校 名 和 师 生 姓 名。2.文 章 必 须 包 括 所 有 写 作 要 点。3.词 数 80左 右。（开 头 已 经 给 出，不 计 入 总 词 数）How to Read WidelyIt s useful for us to read widely.参 考 答 案 第 二 部 分 笔 试 部 分 二、单 项 选 择（共 10小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。1.C2,C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8B9.DIO.B三、完 形 填 空（

49、共 15小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）11.C 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.CD 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.B四、阅 读 理 解（共 两 节；共 20小 题，满 分 40分）第 一 节（共 12小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 24分）阅 读 下 列 材 料，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。19.A 20.A 21.26.B 27.A 28.A29.C 30.A 31.B 32.C33.A 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.A38.B39.C40.A41.About 6500

50、 kilometers.42.carried silk 43.商 人 44.cultures.languages.45.The history of the Silk Road.第 12页 共 14页五、短 文 填 空（共 1 0小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 1 5分）46.product 47.came panies 49.record 50.really51.include52.million53.its 54.know 或 to know55.left六、书 面 表 达（满 分 15分）第 1 3页 共 1 4页56.例 文 How to Read WidelyIt s usef