2021-2022学年云南省昆明市盘龙区初二（下）期末考试英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021-2022学 年 云 南 省 昆 明 市 盘 龙 区 初 二（下）期 末 考 试 英 语 试 卷 1.Mr.Hunt is understanding teacher.Students like to talk to him when meetingproblems.A.a B.an C.the D./2.一 Judy,how long does it take to fly to England?Sorry,I dont know.But I can telephone my uncle to it for you.A.change B.cheat C.check D.catch3.

2、Did you hear any strange just now?一 No,I was enjoying the beautiful of my favorite singer.A.sound;noise B.noise;voice C.voice;sound D.noise;sound4.Shall we give away some books to the children in poor villages?Its meaningful to do what we can for others.A.Why not B.What for C.What D.Really5.一 How di

3、d the accident happen?The girl WeChat while walking across the street.A.reads B.is reading C.has read D.was reading6.一 What do you think of your junior high school life?-I think it is than my primary school life.A.very exciting B.much more excitingC.as exciting as D.the most exciting7.一 Hi,Miss Gree

4、n.I heard you in America when you were very young!But now Fm in Kunming.And I Chinese food now.A.used to living;are used to eatingB.were used to live;am used to eatC.used to live;am used to eatingD.were used to live;dont use to eat8.We will fail the exam we study hard.-Thats why we are trying our be

5、st to prepare fbr it.A.and B.if C.unless D.although9.一 Would you mind selling your old gold watch for our new house,Darling?Oh,I can t,because it was a gift from my father,Ill never itA.part with B.look after C.care about D.clear out10.have you learned to play the piano?-five years ago.A.How long,Fo

6、r B.How often,ForC.How long,Since D.How soon,SinceI didnt like history.I thought it was boring until I was in Mr.Wilson*s class last year.Mr.Wilson asked us to open history books and(11)about how the ancient Egyptians used levers(杠 杆)to move heavy stones.After we finished reading,he asked us why the

7、 Egyptians used levers ratherthan wheels.We werent(12),because the book,didnt tell us.Mr.Wilson pointed out that it was hardto know(13)what happened many years ago.History is like a big mystery.What else from history is like a mystery?Mr.Wilson asked.How did Abraham Lincoln(14)when he won the electi

8、on(选 举)？said Sheila.I think he was happy,I replied.“He was probably worried,1 said Molly.Because he knew what(15)were coming.1Even Matt(16)his hand.Hed never done so before,(17)it gave us a shock.He said,I thinkhe was proud of his work.I think youre ail(18)J said Mr.Wilson,We could read some of his

9、letters and speeches to tryand find the answer.However,well never know for sure,because well never have all of the(1 9).Thats why reading about history is like reading a mystery.1After that,I*ve(20)learning about history,because I like reading mysteries.11.A.read B.write C.speak D.hear12.A.intereste

10、d B.lucky C.certain D.afraid13.A.easily B.quickly C.clearly D.exactly14.A.succeed B.feel C.reply D.change15.A.chances B.problems C.rules D.interviews16.A.touched B.raised C.washed D.held17.A.so B.o r C.though D.but18.A.right B.popular C.safe D.friendly19.A.time B.money C.energy D.information20.A.rem

11、embered B.stopped C.enjoyed D.avoidedParents are the closest people to you in the world.But a lot of middle school students have a problem.Theyfeel theyre not as close to their parents as before.They even dont think their parents are fair to them.Some students complain that their parents often say a

12、 lot to them,but never listen to them.Some saytheir parents dont allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that.Others saywhen theyre making phone calls to friends,their parents like to ask if theyre speaking to a boy or a girl.These make them very unhappy.Some students even

13、decide to leave home because theyre afraid to telltheir parents when they have done something wrong,especially when they do badly in exams.Then theyusually think running away is the only choice（选 择）.But they dont know running away may bring themsome more problems.Problems are parts of life.Here are

14、some suggestions for you to solve your problems.Find a good chance to talk with your parents.Dont be afraid to tell them your feelings.Get help from others like good friends or teachers.,Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.Show your parents youYe growing up.Then

15、 theyll feel youre no longer a small child.21.Today*s students are very happy and they dont have any problems.A.正 确 B.错 误 22.Some students think their parents are unfair to them.A.正 确 B.错 误 23.Students usually tell their parents their ideas when they do something wrong.A.正 确 B.错 误 24.We should talk

16、to our parents if we have problems.A.正 确 B.错 误 25.The writer suggests us to keep a diary because it can help us practice writing.A.正 确 B.错 误 MThese days,some middle schools in China are trying to do something different.The students choose classes according to their own needs.For each subject,they ca

17、n choose fromdifferent levels（水 平）of difficulty.So instead of staying in the same classroom,they go to different roomsto have their lessons.And the teachers make special teaching plans for them.Here are different viewsabout it.Xia Rui,a 13-year-old girl,said,HI really love it.I think its nice that w

18、e can choose classes byourselves.My English is poor.I used to be afraid to answer questions in class.I think that good studentsmay laugh at me when I make mistakes.Now I feel much more relaxed.1But her classmate Chen Gang didnt agree.I dont think it is so good because it is difficult for studentsto

19、find where the classrooms are,he said.During the break,students can be seen here and there,runningand shouting to look for their classrooms.,T m worried that some students may think they are in the lower class and lose interest in thesubject,their math teacher,Mr.Wang said.UI also worry that some pa

20、rents may feel unhappy if their kidsstudy a subject at an easy level.1 In my eyes,it is good for both students and teachers,Mr.Wang alsosaid.HAs teachers,we can make teaching plans more brightly and the students will develop better.26.In the first paragraph,the writer says”do something different and

21、 he m e a n s.A.the students choose their favorite teachersB.the students choose classes according to their own needsC.the students dont need to study in the classroomD.the students dont need to study the subjects they are not good at27.What does the underlined word views1 in Paragraph 2 probably me

22、an in Chinese?A.原 因 B.邀 请 C.情 况 D.看 法 28.Which of the following about the new change is TRUE?A.It may make the students who are poor at some subjects feel less worried.B.It will make all the students become good at their subjects.C.It may stop the students from working as hard as before.D.It will ma

23、ke it difficult for students to obey the school rules.29.What can we infer（推 断）from the last paragraph?A.Mr.Wang is wondering if the new change will be good for students.B.Mr.Wang doesnt support the new change because it may worry everyone.C.Mr.Wang hopes the parents and the students can stop worryi

24、ng about the change.D.Mr.Wang is angry about some parents and students1 worries.30.We can read the passage in the part of the newspaper.A.advertisements B.society C.education D.travelNA dozen Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Olympics,after athletes sharedthem on TikTok and

25、in media interviews.Lets take a look at some of them.X Red bean bun（红 豆 包）Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri,the only athlete standing for Malta,is a big fan of Chinese food.Onemorning I was too nervous to eat any food.So I put some red bean buns in my backpack.I didnt realizethat I still had one in my pock

26、et when I did the run,so I was like Oh okay!Now I can finally eat,sherecalled.X Kung Pao Chicken（宫 保 鸡 丁）American snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China for sharing Chinese food from theOlympic village on TikTok.Beijing 2022 proved to be a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud.Wh

27、at to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good.X Chinese dumplingsAmerican athlete Julia Marino,who won a silver medal in womens snowboard slopestyle at theBeijing 2022 Winter Olympics,told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village wasdumplings.u Fve pr

28、obably had like 200 dumplings since Eve been here/said Marino.JK Spicy hotchpotch（麻 辣 烫）Jutta Leerdam,a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands,posted her favorite spicyhotchpotch on social media.This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch,which is healthier thanburgers and frie

29、s,said Leerdam.The Games provided global athletes with 678 dishes from all over China,allowing them to fullyexperience the Chinese food.31.How many athletes from Malta competed in Beijing 2022?A.None.B.One.C.200.D.678.32.Why did Tessa Maud think eating food difficult at the Olympic village?A.Because

30、 she had so many choices.B.Because she had a serious stomachache there.C.Because she didnt have much time for eating.D.Because she couldnt get used to the food there.33.Who likes dumplings best according to the passage?A.Jenise Spiteri.B.Tessa Maud.C.Julia Marino.D.Jutta Leerdam.34.What did Jutta Le

31、erdam think of spicy hotchpotch?A.Hot and fatty.B.Hot but unhealthy.C.Fatty but delicious.D.Delicious and healthy.35.What do the four athletes have in common?A.They all think highly of Chinese food.B.They all come from the same continent.C.They all competed in the same event.D.They all shared their

32、favorite food on the Internet.Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your school work.The following is someadvice that might help you take good notes.Write down key points and ignore（忽 略）unimportant parts.Some teachers write noteson the blackboard,and thats great.You can copy them i

33、n class.Some teachers may not writeanything down.You should take notes of the important points said by them.If so,dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.Comparing your noteswith your classmates can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correctsome mis

34、takes.Note-taking also needs good organization（组 织 力）.The notes of different subjects should bewritten in different notebooks.But in the long run it saves time.If you get into the habit of recopying your notes everyevening,you will find that you have got a better understanding of your lessons.A.Good

35、 note-taking takes time.B.Does your teacher speak too fast?C.Is good note-taking just copying?D.Your teachers might do things differently.E.So you can find everything easily when a test comes.F.Note-taking also needs good memorization.G.It can also make you feel more confident when you are studying.

36、36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F G.G37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F G.G38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F G.G39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F G.G40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F G.G41.More and more students come to realize th e _ of doing housework,（important）42.My father the car for two years,（own）43.The Caspian Sea is the of all the

37、 salt lakes,（deep）44.Lily is able to take care o f when her parents are out on business,（she）45.,we heard the good news and all of us jumped with excitement,（sudden）46.Because of the COVID-19,We have to before entering school to see if we have a fever.（量 体 温）47.Mr.Green is a fan o f.（乡 村 音 乐）48.,you

38、 can volunteer to help the disabled once a m onth.（依 我 之 见；在 我 看 来）49.,I dont like to do any chores because of much homework.（老 实 说）50.If h e his dream,he will have no bright f u tu r e.（放 弃）.5 1.在 你 的 生 活 中，一 定 去 过 某 个 给 你 留 下 深 刻 印 象 的 地 方。请 以 I have been to为 题，用 英 语 写 一 篇 短 文，叙 述 你 的 一 次 旅 行 经 历，

39、并 谈 谈 你 的 感 受。写 作 要 求：1.语 言 流 畅、书 写 规 范、卷 面 整 洁，词 数 不 少 于 6 0个；2.文 中 不 能 使 用 真 实 姓 名、校 名，否 则 以 零 分 计；3.请 将 短 文 写 在 答 题 卡 上，写 在 本 试 题 卷 上 无 效。答 案 和 解 析 1.【答 案】B【解 析】句 意：亨 特 先 生 是 一 位 通 情 达 理 的 老 师。当 遇 到 问 题 时，学 生 们 喜 欢 和 他 交 谈。考 查 冠 词。A.a不 定 冠 词，泛 指 一 个，放 在 辅 音 音 素 前；B a n不 定 冠 词，泛 指 一 个，放 在 元 音 音 素

40、前；C.the定 冠 词，表 示 特 指；D.不 填。根 据 句 意，这 里 泛 指 一 个，且 understanding L A ndSstasndl巾 是 以 元 音 音 素 开 头 的 单 词，故 选 B。2.【答 案】C【解 析】句 意：一 一 J u d y,飞 到 英 国 要 花 费 多 长 时 间？一 一 对 不 起，我 不 知 道。但 我 可 以 打 电 话 给 我 叔 叔 帮 你 查 一 下。考 查 动 词 辨 析。change变 化；cheat作 弊，欺 骗；check查 看，核 实；catch抓 住，赶 上。根 据 句 意 可 知 是 帮 Judy查 看 飞 往 应 该

41、 需 要 多 长 时 间。故 选 C。3.【答 案】B【解 析】句 意：一 一 你 刚 刚 听 到 一 些 奇 怪 的 噪 音 了 吗？没 有，我 在 欣 赏 我 最 喜 爱 的 歌 手 美 妙 的 嗓 音。考 查 名 词 辨 析。sound“声 音”，指 人 能 够 听 到 的 各 种 性 质 的 声 音；noise 噪 音，响 声”，指 不 悦 耳 的、不 和 谐 的 喧 闹 的 声 音；voice“嗓 音”，指 人 说 话 声、歌 声 或 笑 声 等.第 一 空 处 指 奇 怪 的 响 声，应 用 noise；第 二 空 处 根 据 of my favorite singer”可 知，表

42、 示“我 最 喜 欢 的 歌 手 的 嗓 音”，故 选 B。4.【答 案】A【解 析】句 意：一 一 我 们 应 该 将 书 捐 赠 给 贫 穷 山 村 的 孩 子 吗？一 一 为 什 么 不 呢？为 他 人 做 我 们 力 所 能 及 的 事 是 有 意 义 的。考 查 情 景 交 际。Why not”为 什 么 不；What for 为 何 目 的；What“什 么；Really 真 地。根 据 shallw e”可 知，表 示 建 议，且 根 据 It s meaningful to do what wecan for others”可 知，认 同 第 一 个 人 的 说 法，用 w h

43、 y n o t,故 选 A。5.【答 案】D【解 析】句 意：这 个 事 故 是 如 何 发 生 的？一 一 这 个 小 女 孩 在 过 马 路 时 读 微 信。考 查 时 态。根 据 while walking across the street”可 知，表 示“过 马 路 时 正 在 读 微 信，且 根 据 did”可 知，用 过 去 进 行 时，故 选 D。6.【答 案】B【解 析】句 意：一 一 你 认 为 你 的 初 中 生 活 怎 么 样？一 我 认 为 它 比 小 学 生 活 更 令 人 兴 奋。考 查 形 容 词 比 较 级。根 据“than”可 知，用 比 较 级 more

44、 e x c itin g,且 m uch可 以 修 饰 比 较 级，故 选 B。7.【答 案】C【解 析】句 意：一 一 嗨，格 林 小 姐。我 听 说 你 很 小 的 时 候 就 住 在 美 国！一 一 但 现 在 我 在 昆 明。我 现 在 已 经 习 惯 吃 中 国 菜 了。考 查 动 词 短 语 及 非 谓 语 动 词。短 语 usedtodosth.“过 去 常 常 做 某 事”；be used to do s th.“被 用 来 做 某 事；be used to doing s th.”习 惯 做 某 事；根 据 u when you were veryyoung!”可 知，此

45、处 是 过 去 住 在 美 国，用 used to do s th.,第 二 空 是 现 在 习 惯 吃 中 国 材 料，用 be usedto doing sth.,liv e in.住 在.，eat 吃，是 动 词，此 处 用 动 名 词。故 选 C。8.【答 案】C【解 析】句 意：一 一 除 非 我 们 努 力 学 习，否 则 我 们 将 不 能 通 过 这 个 考 试。那 就 是 为 什 么 我 们 尽 我 们 最 大 的 努 力 来 准 备 它。考 查 条 件 状 语 从 句。and“和，并 且，表 示 并 列：if“如 果”，引 导 条 件 状 语 状 语 从 句；unless“

46、除 非”，引 导 条 件 状 语 从 句；although“尽 管”，引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句。根 据 W e will fail the e x a m 可 知，表 示“除 非 我 们 努 力”，故 选 C。9.【答 案】A【解 析】句 意：一 一 亲 爱 的，你 介 意 为 我 们 的 新 房 子 卖 掉 你 的 旧 金 表 吗？一 一 哦，我 不 能，因 为 这 是 我 父 亲 送 的 礼 物，我 永 远 不 会 舍 弃 它。考 查 短 语 辨 析。part w ith舍 弃；look after照 顾；care about关 心；clearout清 理。根 据 because i

47、t was a gift from my father”可 知，这 里 表 示 不 会 舍 弃 手 表。故 选 Ao10.【答 案】C【解 析】句 意：一 一 你 学 习 弹 钢 琴 多 长 时 间 了？一 一 自 从 五 年 前 就 开 始 学 了。How long指 的 是“多 长 时 间”；how often指“多 长 时 间 一 次；how soon指“多 久 之 后”。答 语 中 有 a g o,因 此 不 能 使 用 f o r,因 此 本 题 选 C。11-2 0.【答 案】A、C、D、B、B、B、A、A、D、C【解 析】【文 章 大 意】本 文 主 要 讲 述 了 作 者 起

48、初 不 喜 欢 历 史，在 威 尔 逊 老 师 的 引 导 下 慢 慢 喜 欢 了 它，因 为 历 史 就 像 一 个 大 谜 团，作 者 喜 欢 读 谜 一 样 的 事 情。1.句 意：威 尔 逊 老 师 要 我 们 打 开 历 史 书，阅 读 有 关 古 埃 及 人 如 何 使 用 杠 杆 移 动 沉 重 的 石 头 的 知 识。read阅 读；w rite写 作；speak说；hear听。根 据 After we finished reading”可 知，让 我 们 阅 读 相 关 的 知 识，故 选 A。2.句 意：我 们 不 确 定，因 为 书 上 没 有 告 诉 我 们。inter

49、ested感 兴 趣 的；lucky幸 运 的；certain确 定 的；afraid害 怕 的。根 据 because the book didnt tell usv可 知，书 上 没 有 讲 述 有 关 内 容，所 以 我 们 不 确 定，故 选 C。3.句 意：威 尔 逊 指 出，人 们 很 难 确 切 地 知 道 多 年 前 发 生 了 什 么。easily容 易 地；quickly快 速 地；clearly清 晰 地；exactly精 确 地。根 据“History is like a big mystery.”可 知，历 史 就 像 一 个 大 谜 团，所 以 许 多 年 前 发

50、生 了 什 么 我 们 无 法 得 到 确 切 的 答 案，故 选 Do4.句 意：当 亚 伯 拉 罕 林 肯 赢 得 选 举 时，他 有 什 么 感 觉？succeed成 功；feel感 觉；reply回 复；change改 变。根 据 I think he was happy”可 知，问 他 的 感 觉,故 选 B。5.句 意：因 为 他 知 道 会 出 现 什 么 问 题。chances机 会；problems问 题；rules规 则；interviews采 访。根 据 He was probably worried”可 知，担 心 是 因 为 知 道 会 出 现 某 些 问 题，故 选