2023年江苏省无锡市锡东片中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2023年 江 苏 省 无 锡 市 锡 东 片 中 考 一 模 试 题 英 语（考 试 时 间 100分 钟，总 分 100分）注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 先 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 卷 及 答 题 卡 的 指 定 位 置，然 后 将 条 形 码 准 确 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 的“贴 条 形 码 区”内。2.选 择 题 必 须 使 用 2B铅 笔 填 涂；非 选 择 题 必 须 使 用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 书 写，字 体 工 整，笔 迹 清 晰。3.按 照 题 号 顺 序 在 答 题 卡

2、 相 应 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无 效。4.在 草 稿 纸、试 卷 上 答 题 无 效。第 I卷（客 观 题 共 50分）一、单 项 选 择 在 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。（本 大 题 共 14小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 14分）1.Wuxi you see today is quite different city from the one that it used to be.A.The;/B./;the C.The;a D.A;a2.T

3、his spring has come earlier than usual,more than 10 days and even 20 days earlier in provincesFujian,Jiangxi,Guizhou and Yunnan.A.across B.including C.beyond D.through3.Indias population is expected to pass Chinas for the first time in 2023.The United Nations has reported thatIndias population will

4、reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 China will fall in the next few years.A.since B.after C.before D.while4.Gen Zers（people born from 1995 to 2009）are the most active group of people,w ho the past with thefuture.A.connect B.contact C.control D.complete5.With the local environmental protection,the salt l

5、ake in Yuncheng Shanxi h as a perfect place for somerare wild birds.A.turned into B.turned out C.turned around D.turned off6.Although it is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng,the“Lei Feng spirit“is s t i l l,encouraginga new generation（一 代 人）of Chinese people.A.lively B.live C.living

6、D.alive7.The Wandering E a W series and TV drama Three-Body“once again brought Liu Cixin,a famous sciencefiction writer,to the of Chinese people.A.notice B.interest C.attention D.attraction8.一 Do Indian people speak English?一 Not exactly!They speak Hindi,but their second language is English.A.specia

7、lly B.simply C.mainly D.most9.-Great!My favourite athlete Xu Mengtao was chosen as one of the top ten people Touching China in 2022.一 Her experience of winning the gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics after 16 years of hard work tellsus that is impossible and just do it.A.everything B.noth

8、ing C.something D.anything10.一 Shenzhou XV was successfully sent into space!Do you k n o w?一 Lefs search on the Internet for it!A.when did Shenzhou XV enter China Space StationB.that Deng Qingming will enter China Space StationC.how soon will Deng Qingming enter the EarthD.how long Deng Qingming wil

9、l stay in the space station this time11.-：_I take a mobile phone with me for our spring outing to Sunac Land?Unless youre allowed.A.Should B.May C.Must D.Will12.This years Dangkou Folk Music Festival will be covered live this weekend,attracting tourists.A.a huge army of B.a great deal of C.the numbe

10、r of D.a plenty of13.The saying tells us that you wont be a hero if you cant get over difficulties and achieve success.A.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.B.No pain,no gain.C.Practice makes perfect.D.A good miss is as good as a mile.14.Would you like to own a home robot?.I co

11、nsider the home robot a great help in my daily life.A.What for B.So what C.Why not D.It depends二、完 形 填 空 先 通 读 下 面 的 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 在 每 小 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。（本 大 题 共 10小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 10分）Did you watch the popular TV series Meet yourself during your winter vacation?In th

12、e TV series,Xu Hongdoutravels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local cafe.She gets 15 meals in return.Becauseof this hot hit,16 travelsimilar to Xus type of work has caught more attention.In general,the 17 of taking such a trip is to take part in a service chance to help others,ac

13、cording toWise Tour.During the trip,volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching,cooking,animal caring,andcultural activities.In 18 for their help,the volunteers may get free accommodation（住 宿），meals andlaundry（洗 衣），activities,or classes.It seems that only modern transport could make the

14、se long journeys 19 in recent years.However,volunteer travel started from the 1960s,when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK 20 VoluntaryService Overseas（VSO）,an international volunteer organization.According to Sanlian Lifeweek magazine,volunteer projects in the 21 are now attracting more vi

15、sitorsfrom the city to relax from the fast and stressful life.Yang Yan,a pioneer of a volunteer platform（平 台），told themagazine that there has been a rapid 22 in the number of tourists from the city to volunteer in village areas.People try volunteer travel for several reasons.By working voluntarily w

16、hile traveling,travelers may make a23 to the world.The volunteers provide services through charities with lower costs for the communitiesthey serve.Another 24 of volunteer travel is that it helps tourists from the city to get a taste of country life.In this way,travelers can relax from their busy li

17、ves,while country communities also develop by receiving morecustomers for local tourism industries.15.A.free B.delicious C.big D.light16.A.business B.volunteer C.group D.national17.A.cause B.result C.purpose D.way18.A.time B.exchange C.preparation D.answer19.A.impossible B.hard C.easy D.possible20.A

18、.set up B.open up C.put up D.pick up21.A.mountain B.desert C.countryside D.city22.A.change B.development C.influence D.increase23.A.decision B.difference C.promise D.plan24.A.advantage B.disadvantage C.reason D.truth三、阅 读 理 解 阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，然 后 根 据 短 文 内 容，在 每 小 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。（本 大 题 共

19、 13小 题，每 小 题 2分，共 26分）AJane,a reporter,is collecting information for the local newspaper.She is interested in the following thingsintroduced in a magazine.Smart SchoolbagForget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush?A schoolboy aged 1 1 has invented a schoolbag.It tells y

20、ou which books to pack.A small computer and ascanner（扫 描 装 置）are fixed in the bag.As each book is put into the bag,it is checked by the scanner.If any bookis missing,a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.Weather SweetsCan you eat weather?A university makes that happen.It uses

21、a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of acertain day.The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed.The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature.The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.Sunrise BedHs hard fo r you to get up in the morni

22、ng,isn y it?To help you get up,a company has created a tool”-a sunrise bed.It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does.Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter.When the lights are fully on,soft music will begin to play.It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.T

23、hecompany explains,ctThe gentle light tells your body that it is morning,so it stops producing a chemical that helpsyou sleep/25.The smart schoolbag has been invented b y.A.a reporter B.a schoolboy C.a university D.a company2 6.i nfluence(s)the shapes of the weather sweets.A.Colors B.Temperature C.3

24、D printers D.Wind speed27.Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up?A.lights on music on lights brighter music louderB.music on music louder lights on 一 lights brighterC.lights on 一 lights brighter music on music louderD.music on lights on music louder lights brighterBThe World of

25、OrienteeringImagine you are in a new city.You ask someone how to get to a bookstore.They tell you to go straight,turnleft,and you will find it on your left.In fact,you can also find your way with a phone.Now imagine you are in anoutdoor game.You only have a map and a compass,and instead of running d

26、own a city road,you may need to runaround in the woods,climb over rocks and go up and down hills.Welcome to orienteering!In the game of orienteering,players use a map and a compass to find stations.These stations are calledcontrols.A special flag,usually in bright colours,marks each control.Controls

27、 are not easy to find.They may be infront of a big rock or behind a tree.In most of the games,youll have to find controls in numbered order,but insome games you can change the order.At each control,players mark a card they carry with them and the card will be marked in different ways(SeeFigure 1).Th

28、e cards are very important because players must find all the controls to win.If someone misses a control,they wont have that mark on their cards.They might cross the finish line first,but the next person to finish with afull card will win the game.Culture Note:The first compass was invented by ancie

29、nt Chinese people.It helps you find your way by always pointing to theNorth.28.What will players carry in the game?A.A compass,a map and a card.B.A flag,a compass and a card.C.A map,a compass and a flag.D.A phone,a compass and a map.29 Which of the following is a rule of the game?A.You cant miss any

30、 of the controls to win.B You have to find controls in numbered order.C You dont need to mark the cards.D.You must be the first to pass the finish line to win.30.How many controls has Anna finished in the game?A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.CChatGPT,a powerful AI（artificial intelligence 人 工 智 能）chatbot tool,has

31、 swept the world in the past fewmonths.The tool is an AI chatbot system that was created by OpenAI company in America and went public inNovember 2022.ChatGPT can remember the topic of your conversation,answer your questions and write stories andany other written texts you can think of.It gets its an

32、swers from a great deal of information on the Internet.You can ask ChatGPT anything,like explaining physics,asking for birthday party ideas and gettingprogramming（编 程）help.Perhaps its not smart enough to complete everything humans can do yet,but it can becreative,and its answers can sound completely

33、 correct.A few days after its coming,more than 1 million people weretrying out ChatGPT.It is reported that ChatGPT reached 100 million users in 2 months,while it took TikTok about9 months to reach 100 million users and Instagram spend two and a half years reaching it.ChatGPT is free to use at the mo

34、ment because it is still in its research process（过 程）.But when too many peopleflood onto the server（服 务 器）,it is crowded with too many users and cant deal with your needs.It just means youshould try visiting the website at a later time when fewer people are trying to enter it.If you wouldnt like to

35、wait,there is a good choice for you.Up to February,2023,OpenAI has another product,ChatGPT Plus,which allows usersto join the server quickly even during the rush hour of Network.This service does come at a cost of$20 per month.However,Google has an advantage over ChatGPT.ChatGPT is an artificial int

36、elligence robot that can solveyour problems,while Google is a search engine,and on it you can search for as much information as possible.ChatGPT has fixed knowledge because of its programming but Google has up-to-date knowledge every day.31.Why does the writer list figures（列 数 字）in Paragraph 2?A.To

37、show that ChatGPT is very popular.B.To show that ChatGPT is very expensive.C.To show that ChatGPT is very creative.D.To show that ChatGPT is very helpful.32.What is ChatGPT Plus designed for?A.Guiding users to experience free services.B.Allowing users to visit the website later.C.Helping users write

38、 their stories.D.Offering users a chance to visit the website quickly.33.What is the disadvantage of ChatGPT compared with Google?A.It works on fixed numbers.B.It takes more time to search for information.C.It doesnt have the latest knowledge.D.It may provide wrong answers to questions.DThere are mi

39、llions of recipes（菜 谱）hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents.These familyrecipes are a special part of our family history.Some of them have been passed down from generation（一 代 人）togeneration.“I realized I couldnt go home every weekend for my moms delicious dishes.says Shreya,who

40、is about toenter university.Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen,taking notes on how to makeher masala chai,and tasty kachoris.“Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions,memories and feelings of family,love and comfort.says she.She adds,I am

41、 looking to the day when my kids will come to know about their grandmothers through thedishes they cooked.”But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with their busy life.Even if we have time,notmany of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and

42、parents.We often get arecipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper.We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or twoand forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.Actually,there are simple ways to keep family recipes.Scrapbooks（剪 贴 簿）are easily found in the marke

43、t.You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe.With the help of some popularapps like Story Scans,recording family recipes has never been easier.What is needed is to scan（扫 描）the recipesand record the story behind each of them.It can become the most meaningful wor

44、k you have ever done with andfor your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring（尊 重）our tradition so that future generations can continue tomake family ties stronger.Every time you remember your loved ones,recreate one of the dishes from yourcollection and let the memories from the good o

45、ld days comfort you.So why not gift your kids a family recipebook when they are starting a new life?34.What does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?A.To clean up the kitchen.B.To note down recipes.C To prepare family dinners.D.To talk about family rules.35.What does the underlined word giff

46、 in the last paragraph mean?A buy B.show C.give D.lend36.What can we learn from the passage?A.Ways to record recipes can be easy.B.Most people like writing recipe books.C.Recipes have become popular with kids.D.People often buy recipe books in the market.37.Which of the following would be the best t

47、itle for the passage?A.Family Recipes:Secrets of CookingB.Family Recipes:Are at a CrossroadsC.Family Recipes:Connections to InterestsD.Family Recipes:Are More than Just Recipes第 n 卷（主 观 题 共 50分）四、词 汇 运 用（本 大 题 共 8小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 8分）（A）根 据 句 意 和 汉 语 注 释，在 答 题 卡 标 有 题 号 的 横 线 上，写 出 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。38.Han

48、fu is a n（古 代 的）clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.39.Childrens confidence should be developed in the path,theory（理 论），system and（文 化）ofsocialism（社 会 主 义）with Chinese Characteristics.40.Chinese-made products a r e（高 度 地）praised at the FIFA World Cup 2022.41.Soft mu

49、sic is often played at some malls t o（仓 U 造）a relaxing shopping environment.（B）根 据 句 意，在 答 题 卡 标 有 题 号 的 横 线 上，写 出 括 号 内 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式。42.Yang Ziqiong made history on March 13,2023 by becoming the f i r s t（Asia）to win the Best ActressAward at the 95th Academy Awards.43.Much i s（know）about the n

50、ew movie called How do you live,but the film based on Yoshino（宫 崎 骏）s novel is well worth expecting.44.In my family,a decision will not be made until everyone is i n（agree）.45.The cowboy had much d i f f i c u l t y（control）all the horses.After all,he was too young.五、动 词 填 空 用 括 号 内 所 给 动 词 的 适 当 形