2022年贵州黔东南州中考英语真题.pdf

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1、黔 东 南 州 2022年 初 中 毕 业 升 学 统 一 考 试 试 卷 英 语（本 试 题 共 85个 小 题，满 分 150分，考 试 时 间 120分 钟）注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前、务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 规 定 的 位 置 上，并 将 条 形 码 贴 在 规 定 的 范 围 内。2.答 选 择 题 时，必 须 使 用 2B铅 笔 将 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑，如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 擦 干 净 后、再 选 涂 其 它 答 案 标 号。3.答 非 选 择 题 时，必 须 使 用 0.5毫 米

2、 黑 色 签 字 笔，将 答 案 书 写 在 答 题 卡 规 定 的 位 置 上。4.所 有 题 目 必 须 在 答 题 卡 上 作 答，在 试 卷 上 答 题 无 效。5.考 试 结 来 后，将 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 收 回。第 一 部 分：听 力（30分）I.听 力（此 题 由 四 节 组 成，共 20小 题，其 中 第 一、二 节 每 小 题 1分，第 三、四 节 每 小 题 2分，满 分 30分）第 一 节：听 句 子 两 遍，选 择 正 确 的 应 答 语，完 成 1-5小 题，并 用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。1.A.Al

3、an is seven.B.She is a teacher.C.She likes dancing.2.A.Yes,it is.B.No,it isn*t.C.It*s Peters.3.A.Happy birthday to you!B.Its June 26.C.Ifs Sunday today.4.A.By studying with a group.B.Neither is OK.C.Its a piece of cake.5.A.Yes,this is Wang Junfeng.B.What do you want to do?C.Sorry,he isnt at home now

4、.第 二 节：听 对 话 两 迫，选 择 与 对 话 内 容 相 符 的 图 画（其 中 有 一 幅 是 多 余 的），完 成 6-10小 题，并 用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。6.7.8.9.10.第 三 节：听 对 话 和 问 题 两 遍，根 据 对 话 内 容 选 择 最 佳 答 案，完 成 11-15小 题，并 用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。11.A.At school.B.In a hospital.C.In a restaurant.12.A.He lost his arm.B.He

5、 lost his house.C.He did his best to help us.13.A.One week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.14.A.Cooking.B.Painting.C.Taking photos.15.A.Four.B.Eight.C.Sixteen.第 四 节：听 短 文 三 追，根 据 短 文 内 容 完 成 表 格 中 的 16-20小 题，每 空 一 词，并 将 所 缺 单 词 用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 签 字 笔 填 入 答 题 卡 相 应 的 位 置 上。Welcome to QiandongnanJanuary Its the

6、 16._ month with an average(平 均)temperature of about 7.May-June It often 17._ and dont forget to bring a(n)18._.July Its the hottest month in a year.April-19._The best time to visit Qiandongnan.Try to 20._ the May Day holiday,the Dragon Boat Festival holiday and theNational Day holiday because its d

7、ifficult to book a hotel room.第 二 部 分：语 言 知 识 运 用（3 5分）II.单 项 选 择（共 15小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，完 成 21-35小 题，并 用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。（15分）1.Judy read unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 1 0.report was about the doctors andnurses assistin

8、g（援 助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.A.a;A B.an;The C.a;The D.an;An2.一 Ms.Huang,what would you like your afternoon tea?一 Just a cup of coffee any sugar or milk.A.for,without B.to;without C.for,with D.to;with3.The Internet makes lives easier,but it sometimes brings trouble to students.A.we;us

9、 B.us;we4.一 is the population of Guizhou?一 It has more than people.A.How much;thirty-eight millions ofC.What;thirty-eight millionC.our;us D.ours;weB.How many;thirty-eight million ofD.How large;thirty-eight millions5.The journey to Congjiang is a great for Steve to learn more about the magic places t

10、hat he has knownfrom books and pictures.A.introduction B.competition C.pressure D.chance6.Have a t r y,y o u will never know what you can achieve.A.or B.while C.till D.and7.An old m an on the side of the road was f o u n d,and he was sent to the hospital by the busdriver and passengers immediately.A

11、.lies;dies B.lay;died C.lain;dead D.lying;dying8.Mr.Liu checked his p a p e r s,so he passed the exam again.A.carefully B.politely C.thankfully D.carelessly9.Wheres Mr.Yang?H e Longquan Mountain in Danzhai.H e there three times because he enjoys the localscenery.A.has gone to;has been B.has gone to;

12、has gone toC.has been to;has gone D.has been to;has been to10.There is no doubt Harry Potter is w o r t h.A.whether,read B.if;to read C.that;reading D.as;being read11.-：_crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!Luckily,to solve the problem,the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking conve

13、nience since threeyears ago.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a12.一 Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?一 PH work on it next Monday.A.Yes,of course.B.Lucky you.C.Thats fbr sure.D.Not yet.13.When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day,they be looked after wel

14、l byus.A.should B.shouldnt C.may D.may not14.If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking,what should you do?A.Tell him to drive carefully.B.Ask him to wear his seat belt.C.Stop him from driving.D.Prevent him from meeting the traffic police.15.In our school library,th

15、ere a number of books on art.The number of the books stillgrowing larger and larger.A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;arem.完 型 填 空（共 io小 题，每 小 题 i分，满 分 io分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。完 成 36-45小 题，并 用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。The Developme

16、nt of Electric CarsElectric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years.In the early 1900s,therewere 16 electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽 油）cars,because at that time,gasoline was expensivecompared with other fuels（燃 料）,electric cars were more popular.When gasoli

17、ne 17 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed,electric cars wereout of date.Gasoline cars became more popular 18、because they could go farther without stopping.During the 20th century,gasoline cars got bigger,heavier and faster.They needed more fuel,and it 19more air pollution.F

18、or years,the car makers didnt worry about pollution.They didnt worry about how muchgasoline cars used,either.But when people began to 20 that there was not enough oil on the earth,theyasked car makers to produce more efficient（高 效 能 的）and less polluting cars.One 21 of solving the problem was a“hybri

19、d“car（混 合 动 力 车）,one that ran partly on gasoline andpartly on electricity.Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices ofhybrid cars went 22.An all-electric car uses no gasoline.The problem,however,is that car batteries（电 池）need to be recharged（再 充 电）.That mak

20、es electric cars not so 23 for long journeys.Many people are not pleased with it.Thegovernment and car makers are working together to 24 safe,cheap and useful electric cars.When more andmore people have these electric cars in the future,a gasoline station may 25.16.A.fewer B.more C.faster D.bigger17

21、.A.prices B.places C.stations D.keepers18.A.instead B.still C.yet D.forever19.A.pushed B.controlled C.caused D.wasted20.A.imagine B.start C.keep D.realize21.A.method B.person C.article D.style22.A.out B.up C.away D.down23.A.different B.suitable C.delicious D.calm24.A.describe B.develop C.forget D.pr

22、otect25.A.discover B.design C.build D.disappearIV.补 全 对 话（共 5小 题，每 小 题 2分，满 分 10分）根 据 对 话 内 容，从 下 面 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，完 成 46-50小 题（其 中 有 两 项 是 多 余 的），并 用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。A:Hi,Wu Jing!Did you watch the live broadcast（现 场 直 播）on CCTV this morning?B:Yes,I did.I was s

23、o excited when I saw the crewed（载 人）spaceship Shenzhou-14 rising.A:Me,too.I think China is playing a leading role in many ways.26B:Yeah,for six months.They will come back in December.27A:I agree Im also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them.B:28A:I want to be an engineer when I g

24、row up.B:29A:Tm going to study harder and get more knowledge.B:Where do you want to work after you graduate from university?A:I want to work in our hometown.As a member of Qiandongnan,we should do what we can to make ourhometown better and better.B:30A:Thank you.I also hope more and more teenagers c

25、an learn science and technology better to serve ourmotherland.A.What do you want to be when you grow up?B.They are Chinese astronauts.C.Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station?D.I hope your dream can come true.E.How are you going to do that?F.Its my pleasur

26、e.G.I think they are the pride of Chinese.第 三 部 分：阅 读 理 解（50分）V.阅 读 理 解（共 25小 题，每 小 题 2分，满 分 50分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，完 成 51-70小 题，并 用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。AOne-day Bus Tour of BeijingBeijing,the capital city of China,is willing to welcome friends

27、from all over the world.The charming city hasbeen the political,economic and cultural center of China for over 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty.There are lotsof cultural and historical attractions waiting for you.Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing.Time:10 hoursAttractions

28、and Activities:Tiananmen Square,the Forbidden City,the Temple of Heaven,the SummerPalace7:00 am.Meet at the hotel lobby（大 堂）.7:30a.m.Arrive at Tiananmen Square.8:00a.m.r.Visit the Forbidden City,the largest ancient imperial（皇 家 的）palaces group with 500 years history in the world.11:00 Drive to the T

29、emple of Heaven.On your way there,you can visit the Chinesea.m.Traditional Medicine Culture Center.11:30a.m.TSWCIVisit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors prayedfor peace and harvest.12:30p.mHave lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant.2:30p.m,Walk around the Summer Palace,the la

30、rgest and most beautifulChinese imperial garden.5:00 p.m.Return to your hotel.Price:Adults(per person)Kids under 3 Kids from 3 to 12 Elderly people over 70500 Free Half price FreeNo Shopping.Tips:W ear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking.We will pick you from the hotel and drive

31、 you back to the hotel!Contact Information:If you have any questions,please contact us.We work 24 hours a day,7 days a week.Phone:+86-10-2234567831.In the trip,tourists will travel around the c i t y.A.by bus B.by car C.on foot D.by bike32.What will tourists do during the whole trip?Visit Tiananmen

32、Square.Go to the Forbidden City.Drive cars.Walk around the Temple of Heaven.Have lunch.Go to the Summer Palace.Go shopping.A.B.C.D.33.If Jane and her husband take the trip with their 72-year-old aunt and 1 O-year-old son,they should payA.750 B.V1000 C.1250 D.150034.The passage is probably f r o m.A.

33、a history book B.a science magazine C.a story book D.a travelling guide35.Which is TRU E according to the passage?A.Tourists will have lunch at 11:30 a.m.B.It tells us a one-day tour of Shanghai.C.The tour company doesnt work on weekends.D.If you have questions about the trip,call+86-10-22345678.BWa

34、ng Hua is a twenty-year-old young man.Two years ago,he finished middle school and found a job in ashop.Usually he works until 9 oclock at night.He is very tired when he gets home.After a quick supper,healways goes to bed quietly.His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this.One day,on his way

35、home,he happened to meet Zhou Weilun.They were both happy because they hadntseen each other since graduation.They talked about their school,teachers,classmates and their future.Theycouldnt stop and went to Wang Huas house together with some fruit and drinks.They went on talking there.“Have a look at

36、 your watch,Wang Hua.I left mine at hom e,Zhou Weilun said.What time is it?Maybe Ishould go home.”“Sorry,but there is something wrong with my watch,“said Wang Hua.Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp（跺）his foot on the floor.t4Bang!Bang!Bang!The sound woke up his grandma.The old woman shou

37、ted,Its twelve oclock at night,Wang Hua.Why areyou still jumping upstairs?36.How old was Wang Hua when he finished middle school?A.Sixteen.B.Eighteen.C.Twenty.D.Twenty-two.37.The old woman is happy because Wang H u a.A.is her grandson B.is cleverC.can always keep quiet at night D.gets home on time a

38、fter work38.From the story,we can know that Zhou Weilun is Wang H u a s.A.classmate B.teacher C.uncle D.cousin39.Wang Hua didnt know the time b e c a u s e.A.he left his watch at home B.he had no watchC.his watch was lost D.his watch didnt work40.Wang Hua stamped his foot on the floor in order t o.A

39、.ask his grandma to buy them some more fruit and drinksB.make his grandma happyC.know the time from his grandmaD.get a watch from his grandmaCSleep is a physical and mental（精 神 的）need.We all need to sleep,though the sleep hours are different fromperson to person.Doctors do not know why we need sleep

40、,but they all agree that sleep is very important to us.Without enough sleep,the body may be weak.One-third of adults have sleeplessness.There are over 80 kinds of sleep-related disorders（失 调）.However,other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems.They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pillo

41、ws.Do yousleep well?If you have sleeplessness,here are a few suggestions.1.Make a timetable,and stick to it.We need to sleep at regular times.If your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day or on weekends,your sleep rhythms（节 奏）arent predicted and the body doesnt know how to act.So ifs impor

42、tant to have aregular wake-up time,even on weekends,vacations or after a night of poor sleep.2.Dont lie in bed awake.“The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up一 dont lie in bed awake J sleep expert Grandner said.Whether its the beginning of the night or the middle of the night,if youve b

43、een awake fbr 20 or 30 minutes,getup and reset（重 新 调 整）.Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy,or maybe an hour,but dont spend thattime awake in bed.3.Change your thinking about sleep.“Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities.They would like to work

44、 orwatch TV very late rather than sleep on time.That thinking needs to be changed.Grandner said.“Dont see your sleep as the time you have left in your day,“he advised.tSee your sleep as the time you needin order to prepare yourself for an energetic（精 力 充 沛 的）tomorrow.”“It may sound like a small chan

45、ge in thinking but its an important one.Grandner added.41.What may happen to the body without enough sleep?A.The body may be weak.B.The body may be heavy.C.The body may be awake.D.The body may be strong.42.The first suggestion in the passage tells u s.A.its not necessary to sleep regularlyB.its not

46、necessary to wake up regularlyC.we should always sleep and wake up regularlyD.we should sleep and wake up regularly on weekdays43.If youve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night,the best sleep tip i s.A.closing your eyes and lying on the bed B.getting up and resettingC drinking some hot tea D.usin

47、g a smart phone and turning off the light44.Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Make a timetable,and stick to it.B.Dont lie in bed awake.C.Listen to bedtime stories.D.Change your thinking about sleep.45.The best title of the passage may b e.A.Sleep Hours Are Different from Person to P

48、ersonB.Sleep-related DisordersC.One-third of Adults Have SleeplessnessD.The Importance of Enough Sleep and SuggestionsTo BOITOW Arrows with Thatched BoatsOne day,Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows（箭）in ten days.Zhou Yu thought it wasimpossible,but Zhuge Liang said,“Give me three days

49、.Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats,and thesoldiers put some scarecrows（稻 草 人）in line on the boats.He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what washappening.When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang,he found nothing unusual.Nothing happened on the second day,either.In the small hours（凌 晨）of the t

50、hird day,Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride.The 20 boats weretied together with strong ropes.Zhuge?s fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao.The surface of the river wascovered with thick mist（雾）all over.People could hardly see each other on the river.When Zhuges fleet gotclose to the Cao camp