裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记完美打印版.pdf

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1、Lesson 1 A private conversation New words and expressions private adj.私人的private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 adj.普 通 的private citizen普通公民Pm a private citizen.（citizen n.公民）private soldier大 兵 Private Ryan 拯救大兵瑞恩）public adj.公众的，公开的（private的反义词）public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信public place 公共场所 pri

2、vacy n.隐私Ifs privacy.这是我的隐私!（不愿让别人知道的）conversation n.谈话have a+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名 词变动 词conversation 一 般 用 于 正 式 文 体 中，内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk内容可正式可不正式，也可以私人Lets have a talk.dialogue对话，可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue

3、.chat闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，无关紧要的事。gossip嚼舌头，说长道短theatre n.剧场，戏剧cinema n.电影院seat n.座位have a good seat/place,这里的 seat 指 place(指地点)，而不是chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐 卜,来，就坐Is the seat taken?这个位置有人吗？请坐的3种 说 法：Sit down,please.（命令性）Take your seat,please.Be seated,please.（更礼貌）作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit（sat,）v i.就座 He

4、 is sitting there.他坐在那儿。seat vt.让某人就座 Seat yourself.seat s b.让某人就坐，后面会加人You seat him.你给他找个位置.When all those present（到场者）_D_ he began his lecture.A.sitB.set C.seated D.were seatedsit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐angry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气的 angry=crossI was angry./He was cross.annoyed:恼火的；be blue

5、in the face 脸上突然变色程度加深vI was annoyed.I was angry/cross.1 was very angry.I am blue in the fhce.（脸色都青了，相当生气）attention n.注意Attention,please.请注意（口 语）pay attention 注意 pay attention to.对.注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意 pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多“主意 pay n

6、o attention 不用，主意 payclose attention 特别注意bear(bore,bom)v.容忍 v t.承受，支撑，承担，负担Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost?谁来承担这笔费用？v t.忍受（与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中）She eats too fast.I cant bear to watch/watching her.How can you bear living in this place?bear=stand=put up with I c an*t bear/stand you.e

7、ndure:忍受,容忍、put up with:忍受I got divorced（离婚）.1 could not put up with himbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大bear n.熊 white bear 白熊bear hug:热情（热烈）的拥抱 give sb.a bear hugbusiness n.事，生意 n.生意 business man:生意人/do business:做生意 go tosome place on business:因 公出差 n.某人自己的私人的事情Ifs my business.（指私人的事，自己处理的事）Ifs none of yo

8、ur business.不关你的事。rudely adv.无礼地，粗鲁地 rude adj.pay vt.&vi.支付 vt.&vi.支付（价款等）You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds.您可以先付 30 英镑的定金.DI pay by installments.（pay.fbr sth.花/支付.（钱）买.）vt.&vi.给予（注意等）；去（访问）They did not pay any attention.Wc paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday.n.工资，报酬 I have not received my

9、pay yet.【课文讲解】1、Last week I went to the theatre.动 词g o的原义是离开个地方去另个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。go to the+地点 表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre=go to the theatre to see a play 去剧场看戏 goto the cinema=see a film去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the+A+fs表示去这个人开的店go to the doctors 去看病；go to the butchers 买肉以卜短语中

10、名词前不加冠词：go to school 去 上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital（医院）去看病;go to b e d上床，睡 觉;go home（跟home相连一定表无事情可做，回家休息）I am at h o m e.在家休息2、I had a very good seat.seat 一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。the front seat of a car 汽车的前座Take a seat,please.请坐。3、I did not enjoy it.enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人

11、Ienjoy the music,/the dinner/film/program/game enjoy oneself7代词 玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves.enjoy+动名词 Jane doesnt enjoy swimming.4、I got very angry.get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接 近become,是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。I am/was angry.是 个事实、got angry.强调变化过程It ishot.、It got hot.got取代be动词，

12、got是半系动词，可直接加形容词。5、I could not hear the actors.I turned round.hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?I couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch yourwords.I couldn*t hear you clearly./I couldn*t catch your words.Beg your pardon?/I couldnt catch your words.turn round=turn ar

13、ound 转身6、In the end,1 could not bear it.in the en d最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后 She tried hard to finish her homework by herself.In theend,she had to ask her brother for help.7、I cant hear a word!I cant hear a word.美音:肯定I can 否定,1 canft 它的/t/是吞进去的，在读音上很难区别，只能根据上下文来定hear a word of sb.（a word 等于一句话）He did

14、n*t say a word.May 1 speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?8、Ifs none of your business.ones business指某人（所关心的或份内）的事Its none of your business./None of your business./Ifs mybusiness.不关你的事。It is my business to look after your health.none相当于not any或no o n e,但语气较强。She kept none of his letters,none o f这

15、个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：None of yoursilly rem arks!别说傻话 了 ！Key structures简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语，有动词，有宾语,有句号1一主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式2-谓语，由动词充当3-宾 语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语4-副词或介词短语，对方式或状态提问，往往做状语I likeher very much5-地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前6-时间状语，可以放在句首或句末简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语，谓语.如果问何时何地，是

16、一个固定搭配 when and whereMultiple choice7 The young man and the young woman paid_d_attentionto the writer.a.none b.any c.not any d.nonone代词，没有任何东西、没有任何人None knows./None of us knows.not否定词，要放在非实义动词后面not any=no He didnt pay attention.no-形容词、修饰名词I dont have any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I

17、dont have any time.11 The writer could not bear it.He could not_c_it.a.carry b.suffer c.stand d.liftbear 忍受=stands u ffe r遭受，忍 受（精神或肉体上）痛苦，suffer后面必须加，种痛苦 I suffer the headache.（肉体上的痛苦）He often suffersdefeat.（精神上 痛苦）Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?New words and expressions（5）until prep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等

18、的持续，可译为“直到为止”或“在以 前 在 肯 定 句 中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：ril wait here until 5.我会在这里等到5点钟。在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到.为止”、“直到.才”：She cannot arrive until 6.她 至ij 6 点才能来。His father didnt die until he came back.until（后的从句）的时间终止之前，这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做用否定For he_A（C）_（wait）until it stopped raining.A.wait

19、ed B.didnt waitA.leave B.left C.didn*t leave outside adv.外面（作状语）He is waiting for me outside.ring（rang.rung）v.（铃、电话等）响 v t.鸣，（铃、电话等）响（这种响是刺耳的，往往是提醒人做某事）Every morning the clock rings at 6.The telephone（door bell）is ringing.而风铃等响要用jingle,jingle（bell）（铃儿）响叮当 v t.打电话给（美语中用call）ring sb.给某人打电话 n.（打）电话 giv

20、e sb.a ringRemember to give me a ring./Remember to ring me.n.戒指aunt n.姑，姨，婶，舅妈（所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼）男性则是uncle:叔叔他们的孩子:co u sin堂兄妹（不分男女）cousin的孩子:nephew外甥；n ie ce外甥女repeat v.重复 v t.重复 Will you repeat the last word?v i.重做，重说 Please repeat after me.【课文讲解】1、It was Sunday.i t指时间、天气、温度或距离，i t被称为“虚主语”（emptysubje

21、ct）o作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：It is a lovely baby.2、I never get up early on Sundays.on Sundays:所有的星期天，每逢星期天，与般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。一介词on 一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on Monday,onMonday morning,on that day当使用last,next,this,that时,介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：Fil see you next/this Friday.never从来不（可以直接用在动词前面尸助动词+not（变成否定句，前面一

22、定要加助动词）I dont like her.=I never like her.3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：Its time fbr bed now.You must stay/remain in bed fbr another two days.4、Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.just then:就在那时如果不知道对方性别，他/她可以用it取代Who are you?AVhois it?5、Eve just arrived by tr

23、ain,b y直接加交通工具（不能有任何修饰词，复数）；如果加修饰词，就要换掉by用in或onI go out in/on two b u se s.（指具体的两辆车介词用in/on）如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：My aunt leftby the 9:15 train.by air 乘飞机 by bicycle/bike 骑自行车 by boat 乘船 by bus乘公共汽车by ca r乘小汽车by l a n d由陆路by plane乘飞机 by s e a由海路by ship乘船by tr a in某火车6、Im coming to see you.我将要来看你.用c

24、om e的现在进行时态be coming表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样用法的动词有：go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join.7 Dear me!天哪!英国人说 Dear me!或 My dear!美国人说：My god!（发啊的音）美英的发音不同.Key structures现在进行时和一般现在时现在进行时表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发生的事件，也用来表示现阶段（段时间）的动向。现在进行时常与now,just,still等副词连用：1 am working as a teacher.”现阶段”He is s

25、till sleeping.（现在还在睡觉）Jane is just dressing up.简 在 打 扮。一般现在时表示习惯性动作，真理，是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。一般现在时一般与频率副词often,always,sometimes never,frequently,rarely,evei 等连用。Helen never writes to her brother Tony.She sometimes ringshim.频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前，非实义动词后；如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词，要放在两个之间；疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面。在否定句中not必须放在always

26、之前，而且也出现在 generally、normally often regularly 和usually 之前；not 必须出现在 sometimes 和 frequently 之后。表示肯定的速记可以用在句尾；在特别强调和需要对比时，frequentlygenerally normallysometimesusually 等副词可用于句首。I get paid on Friday usually,very often the phonerings when Im in bath.非实义动词：系动词（be）帮助动词构成时态的助动词 情态动词（must,can,may）除此外皆实义动词.I f

27、requently go to bed hungry.（形容词作状语）He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学.You must come here hungry.空腹来这里.Special Difficulties以what开头的感叹句：在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中上谓语采用正常语序。W hat对名词感叹，结构：What+a/an（+adj.）+n.（+主语+谓语）!What a goodgirl（she is）!（主、谓可省）有上下文和一定的语境，才能省略形容词。一般省形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。What a thin

28、g to say!多么难听的话啊！What（a lot of）trouble（he is causing）!Multiple choice questions8 He_a_out of the window and saw that it was raining.a.looked b.saw c.remarked d.watchedlook 表示看的动作，后面一定要加介词see 表示看的结果，后面直接加宾语watch 表示观看，后面直接加宾语，但宾语一定是能够活动的东西look at pictures（对）；watch pictures（错）11 Breakfast is the first_

29、d_of the day.a.food b.dinner c.lunch d.meallu n ch中餐 f o o d食 物d in n e r正餐一天中最丰盛的那顿饭，可能是中餐，也可能是晚餐，但决不会是早餐.meal 一顿饭Lesson 3 Please Send Me a CardNew words and expressions（11）send v.寄，送send sth.to sb./send sb.s t h.给某人送（寄）东西send/takc chiIdren to school：take 强调某人亲自送；send 则是通过第三人去送，如美国的校车take flowers t

30、o his wife 自 己送send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送postcard n.明信片两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。这里/V和/k/前者失去爆破音name card/visiting card 名片Here is my name card.（口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作）IDcard 身份证（I D身份）credit card 信用卡cash ca r d现金卡储蓄卡工资卡（不能透支）spoil（spoiled,spoilt）v.使索然无味，损坏 v t.弄坏,损坏,糟蹋 The rain spoiled the school sports.v t.宠坏

31、，惯坏，溺爱Dont spoil your children.不能太惯孩子。spoil:把东西质量变差；生活中不顺心的事;宠坏，溺爱；break:打破;break the windows 打破玻璃damage:破坏，程度不一定很重destroy:破坏，彻底摧毁以上三个指物理上的破坏;spoil主要指精神上的museum n.博物馆 Palace Museum 故宫public a d j.公共的 ad j.公共的，公众的，社会的There is a public library in this town.I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.ad

32、j.公开的，众人皆知的Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.public house（酒吧简称 pub public place 公共场所in public 公开的；in private 私下里的Lefs have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈?一Why nothave a conversation in public?为什么不公开谈呢?（当面说呢?）n.公众，群众，大众The public is/are pleased with his explanation.公 The museumis

33、 open to the public on Sunday.friendly ad j.友好的Eendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作状语表人做什么事情很友好，用短语in a friendly wayHe always greets me in a friendly way.以ly 结尾的形容词还有 lovely,brotherly,fatherly,manly,motherlywaiter n.服务员，招待员waiter（男服务员），waitress（女服务员），只出现在餐馆里chiefwaiter 领班shop assistant 商店里的店员attendant n.（其他公共场所的

34、）服务员 lend v.借给lend to（借出）：lend sth.to sb/lend sb.sth.borrow f?om（借进）：borrow sth.from sb./borrow sth.（borrow 不能用 borrow sb sth.）He borrowed my pen yesterday.decision n.决定make/take a decision 作出决定It was not easy for me to make/take this decision.make a big/great decision（big：重大；great：伟大，更重大）decide v.决

35、定whole ad j.整个的a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶the whole.,the whole day 整 天，two whole weeks 整整两星期all th.,all the day（the 可省略）整天all o f后面如果加代词，代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词，前面一定要加theall of us；all of the students single a d j.唯 的，单一的反义词double双倍的【课文讲解】1、Last summer,I went to Italy.last：ad j.上一个 last summer ad j.最后一个，表

36、示“最后一个 时要加冠词thethe last d a y 最后 一 天（具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Italian于 Italy注意重读音的位置不同teach sb.sth.教某人做某事He teaches our English.（）He teaches us English.（对）语言不可数,所以要用 a little Italian 或 a few words of ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of Eng

37、lish.a few 可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some,a smallnumber of（一些，少数几个）的意思。The police would like to ask him a few questions.警察要问他一些问题。3、Every day I thought about postcards.think about/of考虑，思考，指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事,think o f还可指想到What do you think of TV program last night?think over 仔细考虑，反复思考Whats the weather like toda

38、y?cold,chilly（非常非常冷）,freezeIH freeze.我要冻僵了4、1 spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a singlecard!spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时。，意思为“花（时间）”、“度过”.spend+时间+地 点：在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mothers.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.（交通堵塞）spend还可以表示“花钱”I ca

39、nt spend any more on this car.Key structures一-般过去时般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生，而不指动作持续多久。Do you ever catch a cold in the winter?Yes,I caught a cold last winter.Special Difficulties直接宾语与间接宾语双宾语：直接宾语（表示动作结果，动作所涉及的事物）和问接宾语（动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做的，通常是人）。间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在邑间接宾主前必须加“to”（表示动作对

40、什么人做）或“fbr”（表示动作为什么人而做）。give sb.sth./give sth to sb间接宾语在后面时，其前必须加t。（对而言）或 fbr（为而做）。可以翻译为“给”、“替”、“为”的，就用for；如果只能翻译为“给 的，就用to与 to 相连的 give,take,pass,read,sell,buy,pay,hand,bring,show,promise,offer,owetake flowers to my wife.与 fbr 相连的 buy,order,make,findI buy a book for you./make a cake fbr youfind sth

41、.fbr sb./do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙Do me a favor please./Do a favor fbr me?帮我个忙Can 1 order something fbr you?Can I buy you a bottle of beer?我请你喝杯酒的意思Multiple choice questions4 _a_him a few words of Italian?The waiter.a.Who taught b.Who did teachc.What did he teach d.Whom did he teach人做主语提问-who 对宾语提问-whomw

42、 ho既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问，而 whom只能对宾语提问如果对主语提问，则句子的语序和陈述句语序一样；如果对非主语来提问，则句子要使用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序7 He spent the whole day in his room.He was in his room_ c_day.a.the hole b.the all c.all d.all ofall（the）dayall o f 后面如果加代词，代词前面不需要修饰词all of us；一旦要加名词，前面一定要加theall of the friends all of my friends all of the stude

43、nts11 He made a big decision.He b.a.thought about it b.made up his mindc.changed his mind d.made a wishthink about:考虑、思考、想 make up ones mind:下定决心change ones mind:改变主意 make a wish:许个心愿，愿望，许愿Lesson 4 An exciting tripNew words and expressions（6）exciting ad j.令人兴奋的exciting ad j.令人）（奋的；excited adj.奋的-e d

44、:自己感到/ing:令人感到The news was exciting.exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩 I am excited.excite v.激动（这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感至lj.）The news excited me.interesting ad j.令人感到有趣的；interested ad j.感到有意思的 interesting maninterest v.对.感兴趣The book interests m e.那本书让我感到很有趣receive v.接受，收到 v t.接到收到，得到 v t.招待，接待You need a large room if y

45、ou are going to receive so manyguests.receive是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。receive/have a letter from sb.accep t同意接收This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but Ididnt accept it.take则是主动的“拿”、“取”I received a beautiful pen from my uncle.My brother took itfrom me yesterday.take也可以作收到take the

46、 exam 接受考试；take advice 接受建议 firm n.商行，公 司 company n.公司 different adj.不同的 adj.不同的，相异的（经常与fh）m 连用）We are planning something different this year.我们今年有不同的打算。My room is different from yours.adj.各种各样的，不同的This department store sells a large number of different things.这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。He has visited many d

47、ifferent places in China,abroad adv.在国外（副词，直接和动词连用）go abroad 去国外/live abroad 国外定居study abroad 国外学习【课文讲解】1、I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.同位语：个名词（或短语等）与 另 个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。This is John,one of my best friends.这位

48、是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。Mrs.Smith,my neighbor,has never been abroad.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。2、He has been there for six months.one month；two months注意读音将/省略I have arrived in Beijing.（arrive是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用）has been+in 地点He has been in Beijing for one year.3、He is working fbr a big firm and he has already visited a grea

49、tnumber of different places in Australia.work fbr 在.上班/任职，强调workI am working for a school.work in 强调地点（在哪个地方上班）I am working in the New Oriental school.work at 上班 She works at a department store.a number of后面一定要加可数名词复数；通常number前有great,large,good,small,certain 等形容词,数量大小也随之改变。a great number o f 类似于,约等于

50、a lot of；A large/great number of our students are Danish.There are a small number of spelling mistakes in yourhomework.a lot o f 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词4、He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alicesprings,a small town in the centre of Australia.has gone to 去了某地没回来has been to 曾经去过某地，现在不在那个地方5、M