裕兴新概念第二册笔记(二).pdf

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1、Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?学春我干春，New words and expressions生 词 和 姓 语(5J一.单词讲斛untilprep.直到outsideadv.外面ring(rang,rungjV.，铃、电话等J响auntn.站,装,好,莞 母repeatV.重复until1）prep.直 到 时候till，多用于口语）eg./sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.有时候我一直躺到吃牛假的时候。eg.The street is full of cars from morning till/to night.这条街从早

2、到脱都挤满了车辆2）c o n j.直到.时 候（后面加句子）eg./stayed in bed until he woke me up.我一宽躺在床上,直到他叫醒我。eg./didrYtget up until he woke me up.直到他叫醒我。我才起床。以上两句话舍义是一玫的。until 立句中动词为延续性动词not.until主句中动词为非延康性动词stay 是是康性动词getup 购间就龛成的动作,是非延康性动词eg./will wait for you until you come back.我会一直等到祢回来。eg./worYt leave until you come b

3、ack.直到祢回来式才会走。eg.We stayed until the rain stopped.我钻一直将到雨停为止。eg.We didHt start until the rain stopped.直 到 雨 停 了,我 们 才 出 发。outside n./adj./adv./prep1)n.外面eg.the outside o f the home房子的外面2)a d j.外面的eg.an outside toilet房外的厕所eg.outside help外来的邓助3)a d v.在外面eg.It was dark outside.外面彳艮黑eg.Please wait outsi

4、me.惜在外面等候。eg.DoHtg。outside because ifs t。cold.不要出去,因为外面太冷 O4)p re p.在 这S!之外s8uu uaqm auoqd 叫 ja/vue noA“能侨。学A N供泮”Haq aq4 3uej/8a。工 班 梆 口 厢 由M O U i$n(SUBJ naq Joop a”3 un j-8 u ej-8 uu供，#彩 令%)(乙付 2 p d jjje u ij jaSuij p jiq j aqt uo Suu e dAeq住4 pdSeSuaj JdSuf aippiui sqt uo Suu e a/ieyaiuid=jaSui

5、/a/if/jaSuy pjtqt aqi=ja8ui/SuujdSuij puoDas aqi=jaSuy aippiuuJd；uiod=jaSui/isjy aq?=jaSuy xaput;零 辞、。;零 电quunqt耶 字*JdSuLf pjiqt dqi=JdSui/8uu拿peoj-8uu留 说*saAa jay punoje s8uu 平 叩8uu pjoSeSuu puouueip eSuuSuippa/v e酢 庠，器 )缈/u(I8uuddjd/Ape/fpe/u apisui,縻 X 夕。聿 明 号 ”ysaujsnq Auu apistno 的电话铃响了，祢去接电话好吗

6、?3)v.(U.S.c a ll)打电话ring sb.(up)call sb.(up)phone sb.telephone sb.给禁人打电话给某人打电话give sb.a phone cal!给票 人打电话eg.N!ring you later.我会迟些给祢打电话。ringoff/putdown thereceiver/hangoff 挂新电话eg.He rang off before 1 could explain.式还没解释,他就挂新电话aunt n.卷,爱，冷，更拿unde n.叔 叔,勇 勇,爰关，老式brother n.哥,弟sistern.nephewn.倭 子,外 扬niec

7、en.倭*,外 甥*cousinn.萤（想）兄弟妞林eg.a country cousin.乡巴佬repeat v.重复(say or write again,more than once)eg.Fm having b re a k fa s tI repeated.我 重 复 说:“威正在吃早饭呢。”（代）乡下人,乡巴农eg./repeated the question several times.这个问题我重复好几迪Toeg.Am/repeating myself?我以前说过这件事吗?repetition n.重复,友第，重说,直 写learn by repetition 通过反复学习二,

8、关键句型 Key structures-般现在时和现在 进行时的用法（一）一般现在时7.动词构成:福语动词使同动词原形;系动词为am,is,a re的形灰。主语是第三人赛单教时,谓语动词需有变化:1）直接加s；gives/takes/asks2）以期寺字承 的“V给4的 动 词,更“广为，再加es;carry-carries3J 以“。,s,x,ch，sh,“结庵的动词加es。goes/dresses/watches/brushes2.功能:1）裴达可惯性,规律性的动作eg./never get up early on Sundays.星期天我从来都不干起。/sometimes stay in

9、 bed until lunchtime.有时候我一直躺倒嚏牛假的时间。2 J想达琬在的事实状态坎动作eg.We al!like football.我们都喜欢足球。Birds fly.鸟会飞。This picture is of great value.:卵务N -Suiop+aje/si/uie:号阱 7野菸/篱(二)。界争给节博事甲姿a*uejnetsdj siq;相 q)un dAeq Auanbajj%)。当苦彳创帝黑竽0 1/pop q oi aiojaq dn siaSAfajej 平/。登千熠争拿比蟀*笨,zzef 9)l!l J9A9UI,年母友华 T李学期卬叫 uj peaj

10、 JdAd noA o(j*寸事誓姿”帘,uiejt Aq aujOD sAe/vje j(usaop a/y 为。9孑解俘彷身？解修袈彳赛多却:募到钙型随认BM*/sauJ!2uuosLUopids/Aituanbajj/AiieuoiseDDO/jeaA AjdAd/Anensn/uayo:多 ar浮#/N。声好新物SuiAanaq si Suidas。8王得二叫二,moj say/euj。次 pue O/VJL。拿俵半 切 芋?S3M 叫，ui sias pue isea 叫)ut sasu uns a 以。钵闻*第*第uns 叫，punoj sdAouu i/pea a q 侨孝辞第4

11、#事 第第也淳束住。平期明*号甲讨磅察星1)裴示现在,目鬲正在做禁事,正在造行的动作。eg.It is raining.正在下雨。/am still having breakfast.我正在吃早假。What are you doing?祢干吗呢?X/e are enjoying our lunch.我们正在享用午餐。1)技示现阶段正在进行的动作。eg.We are studying English this summer.今年夏天我们左学英语。He is taking physics this semester.这一等期他正在 学物理。3.可用进行时忠来袅示印将开始的动作.go/come/le

12、ave/arrive/land/meet/die/start/return/join.eg.lam coming to see you.我就来看祢了。The bus is coming.公共沌车就要来了。The plane is leaving for Shanghai.飞机就要飞往上海了。The old man is very ill and he is dying.这个老人病的非专严重,他现在就 快要见了。4.有些别词用发 进 行 时 中 间,表示说话人带有感情色给,如赞赏,从感争。always/forever/continually/constantly.eg.Heis always l

13、ying.他恁是在说谎。You are constantly complaining.徐忍是在抱怨。The girl is always thinking o f others.这 个*叙 总 是 考 虑 别 人。The naughty boy is continually making noises.这个淘爸的藏子赵是在制他嗓音。5.下列袅示状忠,d号，情 绪,精 神 活 动的动词不用于进行时态。用一般现友时。believe/doubt/see/hear/know/understand/belong to/think/consider/feel/look/seem/show/mind/hav

14、e/sound/taste/require/possess/care/like/hate/love/detest/desire.6.现*进行时通 专恭和以 下刈词 now/atpresent/at this time/these days.ExerciseExercise A7./am looking out of my window./can see some children in the street.Thec h ild r e n(p/s y)football.They a lw a y s(p ls y)football in thestreet.Now a little boy(

15、kick)the ball.Anther boy(run)after him but he cannot catch him.are playingplayis kickingis running2./carried my bags into the hall.What you(d。)?my landladyasked.7(leave),Mrs.Lynch,I answered.uWhy you(leave)she asked.MYou have been here only a week.aA week is too long,Mrs.Lynch,/said.There are too ma

16、ny rules in this house.My friendsnever (come)to visit me.Dinner is always at seven oclock,so/f r e q u e n t l y (go)to bed hungry.You dont like noise,so I rarely(listen)to the radio.The heating doesrft work,so/always(feel)cold.This is a terrible place for a man like me.Goodbye,Mrs.Lynch.”Landlady 东

17、are you doingam leavingare you leavingcomegolistenfeelExercise B7.My friends never come to visit me.2./frequently go to bed hungry.3./rarely listen to the radio.4./always feel cold.5./never get up early on Sundays.6./sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.1.She answers my letters,(rarely)She rarely a

18、nswers my letters.2.We work after six oclock,(never)We never work after six o dock.3.The shops dose on Saturday afternoons,(always)The shops always dose on Saturday afternoons.4.Do you go to work by car?(always)Do you always go to work by car?5.Our teacher collects our exercise books,(frequently)Our

19、 teacher frequently collects our exercise books.6.We spend our holidays abroad,(sometimes)We sometimes spend holidays abroad.7.I buy CDs.(often)I often buy CDs.8.Do you buy CDs?(ever)Do you ever buy CDs?T e x t谋文It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays./sometimes stay in beduntil lunchtime.Last

20、 Sunday I got up very late./looked out of the window.Itwas dark outside.V(/hat a day!/thought.Its raining again.Just then,thetelephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.Tve just arrived by train,she said.Tmcoming to see you.But Im still having breakfast,7 said.What are you doing?she asked.Tm having breakfast

21、,/repeated.Dear me,she said.Do youalways get up so late?Its one o dock!,那是个星期天,而在星期灭就是从来不起的,有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的 时 候.上 个 星 期 天,我 起 得 根 脱.我 望 望 畲 外,外 面 一 片 昏 靖.“鬼 天 知”我 机 “又下雨了.“正 在 这 时,电 话 铃 响 了.是 就 批 母 鬣&打 彖 的.“我刚下大 车,“她 说,“我 这 就 来 看 祢.“但 我 还 在 吃 早 饭,“我 说.“祢在干什么？”她 诃 道.“威 正 在 吃 早 饭,“我 又 说 了 一 遍.“天 啊,“她 说,“

22、祢总是起得这么脱 吗?现 在 已 经1息 钟 了!”参丈讲等7.It was Sunday.过 冬 式那 是 个 星 期 天。2./never get up early on Sundays.星 期 天 我 从 来 不 平 起。on Sundays 聋逢星期天never 从 求，未 曾,永 不eg./have never been abroad.衣 从 没 出 过 国。eg.Would you do that?Never.祢 会 做 理 事 吗?不/never get up before 10 d dock in mornings.我 从 不 公 平 上1 0前 起 床。Never fear.

23、别 害 怕。Nvergive up.水 不服#ONever say die.永 不 言 败。Never lose heart.绝 不要 发 2关名oearly adj./adv.千期的/提千an early morning 一大千eg.The early bird catches the worm.早 是 的 鸟 能 找 到 玄。处 足 先 於。Igot up early this morning.今 天 早 晨 战 是 得 族 早。3./sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.有 时 候 我 一 直 螭 到 吃 牛 饭 的 时 间。stay in bed躺

24、在床上stay at home 呆在浣星sometimes 有时候some times JU次,几 信some time 一段时间sometime 将来坎过去的某个时候eg./will be somebody sometime in the future.毛点一天衣将是个大人物。until prep.在 以 前,列 为 止 conj.立 列、，、时4.Last Sunday I got up very late.getup 起原go to bed 魅党fall asleep/go to sleep 赚着 了late adj./adv.脱eg.Fm sorry for being late.对不

25、起我迟到了。adj.I got up very late.威起床超得根疏。adv.stay up late 桑 夜，醒 者,不 去 唾lately:=recently 录近eg.Have you been abroad lately?祢乘近出过国吗?/bought a new car lately.京 比 就 买了辆新车。lately通串敢在现在龛成时和一般过去时中。5./looked out o f the window.look out of 向外看look out of the window 向畲外看look out of the door 向门外看look into1）句.里看。loo

26、k into the box 向盒子里面看2）调 象,分 析eg.The police are looking into the case.瞽京正在调查这个事件。look out!eg.Look out!The car nearly knocked you over.当心，这个车差点拉到祢。6.It was dark outside.What a day!”/thought.What a day!感叹句What a terrible day!天毛真糟糕!What a wonderful day!What a lovely day!What a beautiful day!天毛多好肉!大毛多好啊

27、!天%多 好 吗!7.“Its raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy,just then:=at that moment 就左 那一刻I t虚 主 语,无 法 确 定 是 男 性 还 是*性 的 时 候 用i t来代等。8.V ve Just arrived by train,she said.by train 坐大车by bus 坐公交车by plane/by air 坐飞机by ship/by sea/by water 生嘉by car 生小标车on foot 步行eg./came here on fo

28、ot.(I walked here.)我走路来的。eg.We got into the mountain on horseback.我们聘马上山。take a train 束坐火车take a bus/take a car/公 灵车/乘小推车take a plane 乘飞机take a ship 乘船想示交通方灰的时候用b y直接加交通工具,不加猫词强调动作本身,用take加 冠 词,在 加 工 具 本 身。eg.In order to go to school on time,/took a taxi.为 了 准 时 上 学 去,我 打 了 一 辆 车。9.V/77 coming to se

29、e you.v 我就来看祢了。用进行时袅示将来时。10.But Fm still having breakfast,/said.have breakfast 吃早餐have lunch 吃午餐have supper 吃就餐have dinner 吃疏餐have a meal 吃一顿77.Dear me.She said.Do you always get up so late?Its one d dock!”Dear me!天哪!Oh my god!我的天哪!Good heavens!大琴7Goodness me!我的天!做废主语 was Sunday./It was my aunt Lucy

30、./!t was dark outside./lts one dclock!做 矗 立 语 可 以 薮 达Its one c/dock.（时间）Ifs cold in winter.（卷候）Its only me.（人）Its a long way from here.（距弱Its very dirty here.（环境）Special Difficulties威 eC 句美 文 中 表 达 竭 叹 句 可 以 用 W hat引 导,也 可 以 用H o w引 导。What修饰 的 中 心 词 是 名 词,How 修 饰 的中 心 词 是 形 求 词 灰 刈 词 本 身.1.What+（a/a

31、n）+adj.+n.+（主+谓!）eg.What a terrible day（it is）!天 卷 是 多 么 糟 糕!2.How+adj.+a/an+n.+（主+谓!）/H ow +adv.+（立+谓!）eg.How terrible a day（it is）!天 爸 是 多 么 精 熬!7.This is a wonderful garden!What a wonderful garden this is!How wonderful a garden this is!这 个 枪 盘 卖 读 先!2.This is a surprise!这是一个惊喜!What a surprise thi

32、s is!没有形春词和副词不可能用how来引导3.Heis causing a lot o f trouble!他正在导玫许多麻烦!What a lot o f trouble he is causing!4.They are wonderful actors!他钻是板卷的演员!What wonderful actors they are!复 教 名 词,通 帝 情 况 用w ha t来引导。5.She is a hard-working woman!What a hard-working woman she is!How hard-working a woman she is!6.It is

33、 a tall building!这是一林嵩楼What a tall building it is!How tall a building it is!7.Its a terrible film!这是一部根精慈的电影。What a terrible film it is!How terrible a film it is!8.You are a clever boy!祢是个聪明的孩子!What a dever boy it is!How dever a boy it is!9.She is a pretty girl!她是个谅弟的*旗子!What a pretty girl she is!Ho

34、w pretty a girl she is!10.He is a st rangeguy!他是个奇怪的家伙!What a strange guy he is!How strange a guy he is!11.She is a lovely girl!她是 小 可 爰 的*旅!What a lovely girl she is!How lovely a girl she is!12.This is an interesting play!这是一部点拄的戏!What an interesting play this is!How interesting a play this is!13.H

35、e is a rude fellow!他是个粗鲁的彖伙!What a rude fellow he is!How rude a fellow he is!eg.14.She is an amusing giri!她是 今 走 拉 的*旅!What an amusing girl she is!How amusing a girl she is!15.那是一些恐怖的表服难看的表服。What horrible dresses those are!明 栋可 Exercises1.He doesrYtget up early on Sundays.He gets up.一,late 晚的 B.late

36、ly 建比 U slowly 便 D.hardly JU手不2.Just then,the telephone rang.It r a n g.A.at once 立刻/马上 B.immediately 立刻/马上 C.again 再一次D.at that moment 就在 那个时候3.Breakfast is the first o f the day.A.food 食物 B.d in n e r脱叠，正餐 C.lu n c h手卷D.meal 一顿做4.A child has_ trust in its mother.4 absolute绝对的，羌全的 B.reliable可靠的 C.p

37、referable更好的D.countless 无殿的玄.复 习Review1.一般现在时和琬在龛成i时1)一 般 现 在 时 通 帝 息 示 习 惯 性,如 律 性 动 作;现 在 的 事 实,状&成家呢真理，格言瞽句等。通 布塔配想示频率的到词：often/sometimes/usually/never/always/every year/seldom/occasionally/frequently.eg./never get up early on Sundays.星期天我从不千起.2)现在此行时飘示现在我先阶战正在做禁事。eg.Fm having breakfast.我正在吃千假呢。2

38、.Main Points:until 直到/not until 览 到.才若 句 中 动 词 是 一 个 这 线 性 动 词,用until若句中动词是非照姨性动词用not-untiloring n.环 状 物,疝 指 v.打 电 话,铃 响,电 话 响eg.HI ring you later.我以后会给祢打则话的。eg.The bell rang.电话铃响了。stay in bed 躺在 承 上What a day!什么兔天专!eg.How terrible a day it is!/4可柏的天亮吗!米.补充内衣量词7.an armful of（双臂或单臂）一抱的eg.She came back with an armful of books.她抱着一抱书回来了。2.an article of 一件an article of furniture 一件家具an article of luggage 一件行李