2023年江苏省锡山某中学实验学校中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2023年江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校中考一模试题英 语注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号和班级写在答题卷上。2、本试卷满分120分，考试时间110分钟。第 I卷（客观题共70分）一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你仍有5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1.How will the weather be tomorrow?2.What sign are they talking about?

2、4.How does Jimmy usually go to work?5.How often does the bus come?A.Every three minutes.B.Every five minutes.C.Every eight minutes.6.When will the two speakers meet?A.At 4:30 p.m.B.At 4:45 p.m.C.At 5:15p.m.7.What did John do last night?A.He did his homework.B.He did some reading.C.He chatted with hi

3、s friends on the Internet.8.What will the man probably do first?A.Hurry to the meeting.B.Go sightseeing by bus.C.Take the underground.9.What does Simon want to get?A.Some water and food.B.Some clothes.C.Some medicine.10.What are they talking about?A.DanieFs hobbies.B.DanieFs school subjects.C.DanieP

4、s good personalities.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案,听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1112题。11.What class did the man attend for three months?A.Japanese.B.French.C.Chinese.12.Who is the man?A.A salesman.B.A student.C.A language teacher.听第一篇短文，回 答 1315小题。A story about a lucky girlWhat?Last year

5、,she 13 and got hurt.Who?14 wrote a letter to the charity.How?She will help people in need by 1513.A.fell off her bike B.was hit by a car C.ran over14.A.Her teacher B.She herself C.Her parents15.A.donating money B.doing operations C.doing voluntary work听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。16.What is Maggie Brown?A.A Ch

6、inese teacher.B.An English teacher.C.APE teacher.17.Which country does Maggiecome from?A France.B.The USA.C.England.18.How does Maggie feel about her job?A.Excited.B.Confident.C.Bored.19.What might young children think about Maggie?A.She is not good at singing.B.She does not teach very well.C.She is

7、 an interesting teacher.20 What will Maggie miss if she moves to another country?A.Her hometown.B.The childrens happy faces.C.Her life in Paris.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.一 The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.Im afraid ifs not cup of

8、 tea.A.anybodys B.everybodys C.somebodys D.nobodys2.AI will surely be a feature of future life,but it be used responsibly and in a proper way.A.can B.need C.will D.must3.The BBC documentary Du Fu:China s Greatest Poet Du to William Shakespeare,one of the greatestwriters of the West.A.considers B.con

9、nects C.compares D.complains4.Why cant we drive in the emergency lane（应急车道）on expressway?-Because the lane makes it possible to race the clock to save peoples lives.A.beyond B.over C.against D.through5.Youd better think before taking up a new hobby,and dont choose it just for fun.A.properly B.bravel

10、y C.seriously D.politely6.A man should follow his heart when reading,or he reads as a task will do him little good.A.that B.how C.why D.what7.Men who stay fit can lower their risk of dying from a heart condition by 30%as compared with those who areA.out of shape B.out of place C.out of order D.out o

11、f control8.i nterest in studying abroad is rising,more Chinese students who study abroad are also returning homeupon completing their degrees.A.While B.Since C.Once D.Until9.I hear youre organizing a trip to the game next we e k.me in!No problem.Just keep in touch on WeChat.A.Matter B.Leave C.Count

12、D.Mind10.Where 9s Nancy?-Your guess is mine.She didnt say anything to me.A.as well as B.as good as C.as long as D.as soon as11.When did the singer Cindy Wang become famous?She first the entertainment industry with a lead role in Westside Sloty（2003）.A.broke into B.broke down C.broke out D.broke away

13、12.Have you d e c i d e d?一Yes.I will go there in August.A.how you will go to Beijing this summer holidayB.when you would go to Beijing with your parentsC.who you will go to Beijing with this summer holidayD.when you will go to Beijing for a visit with your parents13.一I feel relaxed to be back.How t

14、errible I felt about the heavy traffic on the high way and hotel food during mytrip!I can i ma g i n e.A.It never rains but it pours B.The grass is always greener on the other sideC.East or west,home is the best D.Travel is not your cup of tea14.一Shall we go to the gym to play badminton together thi

15、s weekend?.Isnt it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house?A.Take care B.Forget it C.Dont mention it D.I couldnt agree more三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）I grew up in a house where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our

16、 own appearance.As aresult,there were 15、and fashion was largely ignored（忽视）.However,two years ago,I was home for a visit when my mom,in her early 70s,called me into her bedroom.力 dont know what to wear”,she 16 You girls always look so good.I looked at her,wondering if Idmisunderstood.What do you me

17、an?”I asked her,You know what to wear.”“No,1 dont.She answered.Can you pick something for me?She repeated the question again.I was so17 and couldnt believe my ears.This was the same woman who had told my younger sister she wasnt allowed to wear a pair of ripped（有破洞的）jeans;the same woman who,in high

18、school,called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was up.“Dont do that,because you look 18 with your hair down.she told me,before I could 19.Suddenly,I realized that my mother-always so strongnot only wanted my opinion 20 needed it.I pulled a pair of blue jeans from the closet.This 21 yo

19、ur black shoes perfectly,M I told her.She did.My mother certainly doesnt need anyone to take care of her.In fact,she still looks after my grandmother who liveswith her.But with that 22、my mother and I started the role exchange reversal（转变）that happens withall parents and all children,from caregiver

20、to receiver.Now,if Im visiting or were together,its 23 for her to wear anything without asking me for advicefirst.Fm still always a bit surprised by the admission（承认）of her uncertainty.But every so often,it seems likeshe asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick out something on he

21、r own instead.And24 she does,I just tell her what I think of the way she looks.Sometimes its great”.And sometimes its“awful”.15.A.praisesB.ideasC.plansD.rules16.A.repliedB.complainedC.agreedD.advised17.A.surprisedB.angryC.pleasedD.afraid18.A.worseB.harderC.slimmerD.better19.A.stopB.smileC.answerD.le

22、ave20.A.soB.butC.andD.or21.A.fitsB.balancesC.matchesD.suits22.A.sayingB.callC.orderD.question23.A.rareB.possibleC.likelyD.often24.A.beforeB.whenC.unlessD.since二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）ABrought to you by the Audio Publishers Association(APA)and created by industr

23、y experts,this easy-to-usenew website provides valuable and practical resources.They help teachers and parents discover the power ofaudiobooks fbr use in learning programs.See for yourself how sound learning can improve literacy for children ofall ages.INCREASES READINGACCURACY BY%Provww comMX,haipn

24、odiOd/vn word*andcomprvhtndchWtonatoQ1 ET E AC H E S RSEED I IMPROVES-E X P A N D S m FLUENCYVOCABULARY L4!l L B E N E F IT S O F A U D IO T O O T H E R T Y P E S O F LE A R N IN。“Children who are better listeners are also better learnGrs.-N orth University of Texas professor Sara Lundsteen85%f what

25、 we learn,wo ham by listening.TEST SCORESINCREASED21%InmuUi*modt teamlAgw rw s sJngte-mod*.(Ll+a DCombining print and audioIncreases necaU 40%w tr print alone.Students can listen andcomprehend 2 grade levels aboetheir reeding LeveLGRADELEVELSINCREASESMOTIVATIONB67%嫁 27%of the K-12 populationre audit

26、ory leam en.Visit www.S011ndLeamingAPA.0rg to explore the lesson plans,watch the videos,and encourage soundlearning today.25.Which of the following group might receive an advantage most from sound learning?A.School children.B.Industry experts.C.Parents of Grade 2.D.Literate adults.26.Which of the fo

27、llowing is TRUE about sound learning?A.It can help children understand 76%of the text.B.It can increase both reading accuracy（准确）and speed.C.It can improve other types of learning by 85%.D.It can help increase test scores of all subjects.27.With the website,one will.A.meet some technical difficultie

28、s B.have a chance to use many practical resourcesC.watch the latest award-winning videos D.improve literacy in less than two yearsBGrowing up,I thought math class was something to be endured,not enjoyed.I disliked memorizing formulas（公式）and taking tests,all for the dull goal of getting a good grade.

29、One of my teachers told my mother that I was“slow”.But my problem wasnt with math itself.In fact,when a topic seemed particularly interesting,I would go tothe library and read more about it.By high school,no one told me that I could become a professional mathematician.What I wanted to do thenwas to

30、play college football.My goal was to get an athletic scholarship to attend a Big Ten school.The chances of that happening were very low.But that didnt stop my coaches from encouraging me to believeI could reach my goal,and preparing and pushing me to work for it.They made video tapes of my performan

31、cesand sent them to college coaches around the country.In the end,a Big Ten school,Penn State,did offer me ascholarship.I wish math teachers were more like football coaches.Students are influenced by more than just the quality ofa lesson plan.They also react to the passion of their teachers and the

32、engagement of their peers and they try toachieve a sense of puipose.They get advantages from detailed and exact instructions and constant feedback（反馈）.Until I got to college,I didnt really know what mathematics was.I still thought of it as laborious（耗时费力的）calculations.Then my professor handed me a b

33、ook and suggested that I should think about a particularproblem.It wasnt easy,but it was attractive.My professor kept giving me problems,and I kept chasing them,eventhough I couldnt always solve them immediately.The mathematical research I was doing had little in commonwith what I did in my high sch

34、ool classrooms.Instead,it was closer to the math and logic puzzles I did on my ownas a boy.It gave me the same sense of wonder and curiosity,and it rewarded creativity.I am now a Ph.D candidate（候选人）in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.28.Why did the writer think math class in

35、school was something to be endured“before entering college?A.Because he wasnt interested in math.B.Because his math teachers didnt care to push him.C.Because he was too smart and talented for math class.D.Because he was training hard for an athletic scholarship.29.We can conclude that after entering

36、 college,the wr i t er.A.was busy looking for math problems to solveB.studied on his own just as he was in high schoolC.met with laborious calculations in his studiesD.began to realize what mathematics really is30.What is the best title for the text?A.Interest is the best teacher B.Be the best-you c

37、an make itC.Math taught like football D.Once your teacher,always your teacherCAs people all over the world struggled with higher levels of stress,depression and anxiety this past year,manyturned to their favorite comfort foods:ice cream,pizza,hamburgers.But studies in recent years suggest that thehi

38、gh-sugar and high-fat foods when we are stressed or depressed,as comforting as they may seem,are the leastlikely to be good for our mental（精神上的）health.Instead,whole foods such as vegetables,fruit,fish,eggs,nutsmay be a better bet.Historically,nutrition research has paid much attention to how the foo

39、ds we eat influence our physical（身体上的）health,rather than our mental health,though.Over the years,large population studies have found that peoplewho are asked to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depressionafter three months compared to a control group

40、.Public health professors around the world have started encouragingpeople to take and use lifestyle behaviors like exercise,sound sleep,a heart-healthy diet and avoiding smoking thatmay reduce inflammation（发炎）and have advantages for the brain.Individual clinicians（临床医师）are alreadyincluding nutrition

41、 into their work with patients.Dr.Drew Ramsey,a clinical professor at the Columbia University,begins his meetings with new patients by exploring their diet.He asks what they eat,learns their favorite foods,andfinds out if foods that he considers important for the connection are missing from their di

42、ets,such as plants,seafood.Dr.Ramsey said he didnt want people to think that the only factor involved in brain health is food.uLots ofpeople get their food exactly right,live very active lives,and still have many troubles with their mental health,“hesaid.But he also teaches people that food can be e

43、mpowering.4tWe cant control our genes,he said,But we cancontrol how we eat,and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on adaily basis.”31.What do previous（以前的）nutrition studies mainly pay attention to?A.How our diets influence our mental health.B.How

44、our diets influence our physical health.C.How our mental health influences our diets.D.How our physical health influences our diets.32.Why are individual clinicians including nutrition into their work with patients?A.They try to satisfy their patients,needs.B.They are questioning public health profe

45、ssors.C.They want to prove the value of healthy diets.D.They have accepted the findings of large population studies.33.Which of the following might Dr.Ramsey agree with?A.Some connection lives between our diets and mental health.B People can control their genes as well as how they eat.C.People livin

46、g active lives will not have mental problems.D.Eating a healthy diet is going to cure depression.DELECTRIC SCOOTER14Back in Brisbane,Australia,for the Christmas break,I found myself in a public transport dead zone.Bikeless,7 kilometers from where I was meeting friends and unwilling to get a taxi,I d

47、ecided to borrow an electric scooter.The trip took far longer than it would have by bike,mainly because of a major spill halfway there.A rock,hit atspeed,is a terrible thing:weeks later,I still had the red knees of a primary schooler.In the UK,they are legal（合法的）only on private land,but the Departme

48、nt for Transport is discussing how tocontrol them on public roads and pathways,with the possibility for legalization later this year.Other cities that havee-scooter rental programs have had problems in the early period.In Paris,Mayor Anne Hidalgo described thesituation last year as messy.She has ann

49、ounced that the city is reducing its number of e-scooters to 15,000 andplans to create laws forbidding them from pavements（人彳 亍 道）.France has put into force laws limiting e-scooterspeeds to 25 kilometres per hour.Similar to dockless（无桩的）hire bicycles,e-scooters are parked on pavements and people lea

50、ve them up treesor throw them into rivers.Wild treatment shortens their lifetime,which is bad for both profitability（盈利）and theenvironment.Analysis suggests that the average e-scooter lifetime is just three months.I think e-scooters are an basic part of the effort to make city transport greener.They