江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年九年级中考第二次仿真模拟英语试卷（含答案）.pdf

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1、江 苏 省 无 锡 市 2 3届 初 三 第 二 次 仿 真 模 拟 英 语 试 题(满 分 90)一、单 项 选 择(本 题 共 14题，每 题 1分，共 14分)在 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。()1.一 Do you like film we saw yesterday?一 Certainly.Tve never seen better one before.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the()2.Bill was told to write a notice a n d.A.put it up

2、 B.put it on C.put up it D.put on it()3.一 Have you heard of the story Harry Potter?It like this,There was a boy who./-Oh,it funny and interesting.A.tells;looks B.says;sounds C.comes;looks,D.goes;sounds()4.-What did you do yesterday?My brother took two friends o f_to play chess.But I dont know of the

3、m.A.his;all B.him;both C.his;either D.him;neither()5.Your shoes under the bed bad.Put them in the sun,please.A.are smelt terrible B.smell terrible C.smell terribly D.are smelttembly()6.-Is the girl your cousin?-I t her.She Hong Kong for a short stay.A.cant be;has gone to B.mustnt be;has been inC.can

4、t be;has been to D.should be;has gone in()7.1 really enjoy your l e c t u r e,t h e r e are some parts I dont quite understand.A.because B.unless C.though D.after()8.-If you a new idea,please call me as soon as possible.Sure,I will.A.get along with B.go well with C.come up with D.are careful with)9.

5、-People now can know what is happening in the world quickly.You are right.With the help of the computers,news can every corner of the world.A.get B.come C.return D.reach)10.Do you know the lady in red?-1 know her no matter what s h e.A.worn;wears B.putting on;dresses)11.-What did the doctor ask?-He

6、asked how l o n g.A.has our daughter caught a coldC.our daughter had caught a cold)12.There large areas of rice fields in cA.used to haveC.dressed;wears D.is;dressesB.had our daughter caught a coldD.our daughter had had a coldhometown.B.used to beC.was used to having.D.was used to being)13.-Excuse m

7、e.Do you have a table for two?-Im s o r r y,t h e r e arent any seats now.Would you mind for a while?A.but;waiting B.and;wait C.or;waited D.but;to wait)14.一 Its been such a wonderful evening with you!Thank you very much!A.Glad to hear that.B.My pleasure!C.Its nothing.D.No thanks.二、完 形 填 空（本 题 共 10小

8、题；每 小 题 1分，共 10分）先 通 读 下 面 的 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 在 每 小 题 所 给 的 A,B,C,D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。Your brain doesnt have to do anything extra(额 夕 卜 的)to tell the truth.You think of what youwant to say,and you say it.Lying 15 much more work.Heres an 16 of what goes into a simple lie.Imagine youre late for c

9、lass and theteacher asks 17 and you decide to lie.You now have to either came up with a story orremember the story you 18 as you were rushing to class.So you say,“I had to stop by the1 9 and borrowed a book.Your teacher asks,“The book I recommended(推 荐)last period?You must decide how to answer 20.If

10、 you say yes,the teacher might ask you to showher the book.Or she might 21 you to read from it in class.If you say it is a 22book,she might ask which book youve checked out.So you have to be ready with the 23of another book and make sure its a book the school library owns.You give your 24 a ton of e

11、xtra work!Why not just tell the truth?Its much easier.()15.A.refuses B.avoids C.takes D.fixes()16.A.example B.ability C.interview D.agreement()17.A.when B.who C.why D.which()18.A.listened to B.made up C.wrote down D.left behind()19.A.store B.gate C.station D.library()20.A.recently B.secretly C.angri

12、ly D.quickly()21.A.expect B.help C.hate D.pay()22.A.boring B.personal C.cheap D.different()23.A.cover B.name C.price D.size()24.A.book B.exam C.brain D.class三、阅 读 理 解(本 题 共 13小 题；每 小 题 2 分，共 2 6分)阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，然 后 根 据 短 文 内 容，在 每 小 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。(A)AntarcticaWeatherAntarctica lies in

13、 the most southern part of the world.It is the coldest area on Earth.There isnt muchrain,but there is a lot of snow and wind.The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at89.2!PopulationNobody lives in Antarctica all the time!The first people to stay there for a while werefishermen in 1786.Now the

14、re are about 5,000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.History of exploration(探 险)During 1907 1909,British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.In 1911,two explorers-a British man named Scott and a Norwegian namedAmundsenraced 1,400 kilometres to the South Pole(南 极).Amu

15、ndsen amved first.()25.When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?A.In 1786.B.In 1907.C.In 1911.D.In 1983.()26.Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.()27.Where is Earnest Shackleton from?A.Britain.B.Norway.C.The South Pole.D.The Nor

16、th Pole.(B)A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London.Theyare trying to find ways to make food on Mars(火 星)in the future.The project is called FeedingMars.It tries to use water,fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.It would take at lea

17、st 21 months to reach Mars,leam about its surface and return to Earth.So itwould be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.Farming on Mars,however,will be very hard.Theres plenty of water that could be taken fromice just below the surface,but the land on Mars is missing the

18、nutrients(养 分)that living thingsneed.The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together.Fishwaste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.“It is expected that you can grow lots of food,such as vegetables,salads,teas and medicinalplants on Mars,“said Dr Benz K

19、otzen,who leads the project.4You can even harvest(捕 获)fishfbr food then.”()28.What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 1 refer to(指 的 是)？A.The future.B.The project.C.The land.D.The planet.()29.What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?A.Ice below the surface.B.Too much fish waste.C.The missing of

20、 living things.D.The poor land condition.()30.How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.D.Funny.(C)Do you ever give up easily in difficult situations?If so,imagine yourself as someone with greatabilities,like Batman(蝙 蝠 侠).It will help you feel strong.You will

21、not give up easily and willprobably do better.This is called the Batman Effect(效 应).In a study,researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete ona computer.In Group One,the children were told to repeat asking themselves,Am I workinghard?1 In Group Two,the children

22、 were told to ask themselves the same question in the thirdperson-as in Is Sam working hard?1 And in Group Three,the children were told to imaginethemselves as Batman and ask themselves,Is Batman working hard?Researchers found that thechildren in Group Three did the best.How can you make use of the

23、Batman Effect?Imagine yourself as someone who is the best forthe task you are doing.If youre facing a personal difficulty,imagine yourself as a wise familymember.If youre running a race at school,imagine yourself as a top runner.In this way,you canbecome a little more like the person you wish to be.

24、()31.Who took part in the study?A.Sams family.B.Difficult persons.C.Computer makers.D.Six-year-oldchildren.()32.How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text?A.By joining a group.B.By talking with a family member.C.By answering questions D.By imagining himself as a top runner()33.W

25、hat is the best title(标 题)for the text?A.Go and do research!B.Come and complete tasks!C.I can do it!Im Batman!D.You can help!Youre a helper!(D)Every living thing needs to reproduce.Reproducing means creating more members of yourgroup.In order for plants to reproduce,they have to spread their seeds(种

26、 子)to other areas.Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.The simplest way is gravity.Many seeds are inside of fruit.When a piece of fruit gets tooheavy,it falls from a tree to the ground.Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it inanother area.That helps move the seed even far

27、ther away.Apples spread this way.Other plants use wind to spread their seeds.Dandelions are a good example of this.Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows,it carries dandelion seeds to new places.Maple(枫 树)seeds also use wind.Their seeds are connected with long,thin leaves that look likewi

28、ngs.When the seed falls from the tree,its“wings“help it fly farther from the tree.Some animals help plants spread their seeds.The animals eat the seeds.While the seed is inthe animafs body,it stays whole,when the seed leaves the animal,its in a new place.Ants also help spread seeds.Some seeds have a

29、 special smell that attracts ants.The ants bringthe seeds back to their home,which of course is underground.They only eat part of the seed.Theyleave the rest of the seed underground.After that,the seed can start growing.根 据 材 料 内 容 选 择 最 佳 答 案。()34.What does the word“gravity“mean in the second parag

30、raph?A.The action that makes animals drop seeds.B.The help that moves seeds even farther away.C.The need that comes from animals and plants.D.The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.()35.What do ants do to help spread seeds?a.They only eat part of the seed.b.They help seeds fall from the t

31、ree.c.They carry seeds to the underground home.d.They pick up the fruit and move it far away.e.They leave the rest of the seed underground.A.b,d,e B.a,b,d C.a,c,e D.b,c,d()36.What is the theme(主 题)of the text?A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Technology.()37.Whats the best title for the text?A.How Pl

32、ants Spread Seeds?B.Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?C.How Wind Helps Seeds Spread?D.Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?四、词 汇 运 用(本 题 共 8 小 题；每 小 题 1分，共 8 分)(A)根 据 句 意，用 括 号 内 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空。38.A true friend can help you get out o f(s a d)when you are unhappy.39.The Chinese engineers are still n o t(s a

33、t i s f y)with the progress they have made inhigh-speed railway.40.Her novels are full of mysteries and they a r e(w i d e)read.41.Working harder is the key t o(a c h i e v e)success.(B)根 据 句 意 和 汉 语 注 释，写 出 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。42.The subject he devoted himself to(证 明)both wonderful and meaningful the oth

34、er day.43.Time Magazine picked out eSight 3 as one of the 25 best(发 明)of 2018.44.When Peter heard the(令 人 惊 讶 的)news,he couldnt help crying.45.Let*s(想 象)what would happen if there were no sun.五、动 词 填 空 用 括 号 内 所 给 动 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空。(本 题 共 8 小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 8 分)46.Mr.king told us everything(weigh)more

35、 on the earth than on Mars because ofgravity.47.You cant imagine how much difficulty he had at that t i m e(c o n t r o l)the virus.48.The flight to Hainan couldnt be worse.W e(keep)at the airport for five hours.49.Jack,can I borrow your camp for tomorrows hiking?-Sorry,I(promise)it to my cousin.50.

36、What a great pity it is(hear)that so many Americans have died of theCOVID-19!51.Did you watch the programme Classic Poems last weekend?I wanted to,but my b r o t h e r(w a t c h)a football match then.52.The good ideas Grace came up w i t h(m a k e)me surprised yesterday.53.He didnt even the difficul

37、ty he h a d(control)the moving train.六、短 文 填 空(本 题 5 小 题，每 题 1分，共 5 分)先 通 读 下 面 的 短 文，然 后 根 据 短 文 内 容，在 文 章 后 表 格 的 空 格 内 填 入 一 个 最 恰 当 的 单 词。In recent years,a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into otherlanguages.Many of the translators are young people who are interes

38、ted in learning Chinese culture.Anna Holmwood is one of them.Before she translated in Yongs novel Legends o f the CondorHeroes 射 雕 英 雄 传),the writer was little known to English readers.One reason for this is thathis works were too difficult to translate.But Anna managed to do it.Attracted by the boo

39、ks themes as well as Chinese philosophy（哲 学）,Anna hoped to bring it to Englishmen.After five years of work,the translated book came out in2018.It was printed seven times in several months in the UK.Many people think Anna did a goodjob of explaining things that are“untranslatable”.Learning history at

40、 the University of Oxford,Anna began to learn Chinese at 21 after a trip inChina.She calls herself ta clumsy（笨 拙 的）student,just like Guo Jing,but with a truthful heart”.As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films,more Chinese stories willbecome available to the world.More Chinese

41、 Stories will Become 54 to the WorldAlthough Anna learned 55 in the She learned Chinese at the 56 of 21 afteruniversity in the UK her trip to China.Attracted by the theme and Chinese philosophyShe began to translate in the year of 57、and it was printed 7 times in several months.Before Anna translate

42、d Legends o f the Condor58 English readers know about Jin Yong.Heroes七、完 成 句 子（本 题 共 6 小 题；每 题 1.5分，共 9 分）按 所 给 的 汉 语，用 英 语 完 成 下 列 句 子。64.我 希 望 学 生 们 的 书 包 轻 一 点 儿。I hope students9 will be lighter.65.李 琳 给 朋 友 送 了 一 个 红 色 的 杯 子 作 为 礼 物。Li Lin gave her friend as a present.66.他 们 俩 出 生 在 同 一 天。They w

43、ere b o m.67.她 已 吃 完 了 盘 子 里 所 有 的 食 物。She has already all the food on her plate.68.世 界 人 民 将 永 远 深 切 怀 念 杂 交 水 稻 之 父 袁 隆 平。The people around the world will Yuan Longping,the Father ofHybrid Rice forever.69.中 国 政 府 全 力 以 赴 阻 止 新 冠 病 毒 传 播。The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COV

44、ID-19 will nol o n g e r.八、书 面 表 达（满 分 10分）假 设 你 是 李 华，你 的 英 国 朋 友 想 了 解 你 的 业 余 活 动。请 你 以“My free time activities”为 题，写 一 篇 100词 左 右 的 英 语 短 文，介 绍 一 下 你 的 业 余 活 动 及 感 受。注 意：1.书 写 规 范，表 达 连 贯，可 根 据 内 容 适 当 发 挥；2.文 中 不 得 出 现 真 实 的 区 县、学 校 及 姓 名。My free time activities参 考 答 案 一、单 项 选 择 141-5 BADCC 6-1

45、0ACCDC 11-14 DBAB二、完 形 填 空 1015-19 CACBD 20-24 DADBC三、阅 读 理 解 2625-27 DAA四、词 汇 运 用(A)38.sadness(B)42.proved五、动 词 填 空 46.weighs28-30 BDA 31-33 DDC 34-37 DCAA39.satisfied 40.widely 41.achieving43.inventions847.controlling44.surprising 45.imagine48.were kept 49.have promised50.to hear 51.was watching 52.made 53.controlling六、短 文 填 词 554.Available 55.history 56.age 57.2013 58.Few七、完 成 句 子 959.bags/schoolbags(school bags)/backpacks60.red cup/glass61.on the same day/date62.eaten up/finished(eating)/finished off/up63.deeply(或 greatly)remember/miss64.spread八、书 面 表 达 10略