高一英语：单元仿真检测(一)（外研版必修3）.pdf

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1、单 元 仿 真 检 测（一）第 I 卷(选择题，共 115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M：Look!The rain stopped.The sun has come out.W：Great.Now we can go out and have a walk.1.Whats the weather like now?A.Rai

2、ny.B.Fine.C.Cloudy.(Text 2)M：Is the girl over there in red your sister?W：No.Thafs Susan,my roommates friend.2.Who is the girl over there in red?A.Susans neighbor.B.The womans sister.C.The womans roommales friend.(Text 3)W：Would you give me a pear?M：But you never ate pears.Why do you want one today?W

3、：Its not for me.My brother wants to eat one now.3.Why does the woman want a pear?A.Because she is thirsty.B Because she likes eating pears.C.Because her brother wants a pear.(Text 4)M：Could you stop making the noise?Its driving me crazy.W：Why not go to your room and do your homework?Youve been watch

4、ing TV for two hours.M：I finished my homework this morning.W：But Mom has told you not to watch TV for too long.4.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Mother and son.C.Neighbors.(Text 5)W：Did you like your picnic with Ann?M：I havent enjoyed myself so much fo

5、r years.Ann is really a good cook.W：She cooks well.She does well in her studies and she gets along well with others.M：She is really something.5.What does the man probably think of the picnic?A.Terrible.B.Just so-so.C.Great.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

6、标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。(Text 6)W：Whats wrong with your hand?Its bleeding.M：I was hurt when I was playing football.W：Thats horrible.I think you need to go to see a doctor.M：But I left my wallet at home.W：I can lend you some.You should de

7、al with it as soon as possible.M：Thanks.6.Whats wrong with the man?A.He has become seriously ill.B.His hand is bleeding.C.His head is injured.7.What does the woman decide to do?A.To get the mans wallet for him.B.To go to the hospital with the man.C.To lend the man some money.请听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。(Text

8、7)W：What a boring movie!Pve wasted three hours.M：I cant believe you just said that.Its a great movie.Jack and Tom liked the movie,too.W：Its a movie for guys,not for me.Anyway.Tm glad you had a good time.So whats your plan for the nexttwo hours?M：How about having a walk?W：A walk for two hours?M：We ca

9、n have a walk in the park nearby first,and then have supper togethe匚W：Fd like to have supper with you.But Ive promised my grandma Ill eat with her this evening.M：Just a walk then.8.What will the speakers do?A.See a movie.B.Take a walk.C.Go home.9.With whom will the woman have supper this evening?A.T

10、he man.B.Her grandma.C.The man*s grandma.请听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。(Text 8)W：Whats so funny?Youve been smiling this whole time.M：I was reading an article about the nicknames of American cities.I never knew that cities had suchinteresting nicknames.W：Youve been in America only three months,so of course you

11、 wouldnt have heard any nicknames ofAmerican cities.So what nicknames do you know now?M：Look at this one “The Big Easy“for New Orleans.It describes the cit/s gentle and slow way of life.People there live a very relaxing life.W：Right!Have you heard the nickname The Big Apple”?M：Yes,thats New York.But

12、 have you heard this one?Its quite different.W：What is it?M：“The Birthplace of Jazz”.New Orleans is also called The Birthplace of Jazz”because that kind of musicstarted there.That ones easy to understand!W：Yes.10.How long has the man been staying in America?A.Three months.B.Five months.C.Half a year

13、.11.What kind of life do people in New Orleans live?A.Hard.B.Rich.C.Relaxing.12.What kind of music originated in New Orleans?A.Jazz.B.Country music.C.Rock and roll.请听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。(Text 9)M：I dont know what Im going to do if I lose my job.W：Dont worry.I dont think youre going to lose your job ov

14、er one mistake.M：It was a rather big mistake.When you work as an investment adviser,one small mistake can cost thecompany millions.W：But it wasnt just you who was involved,right?You were only doing what your boss told you to do.M：Thats true,but my boss is very dishonest.He said it was all my fault.W

15、：Lets think about what might happen.How much money do you have in your savings?M：I have enough to live on for about 3 months.But I really dont want to spend my life savings on justliving!W：Well,when is your contract up on your apartment?M：Next month.So I can move out then.W：If you lose your job,you

16、can just move in with me until you find another job.M：Thats very kind of you.13.What problem will the man face when losing his job?A.Investment problem.B Finance problem.C.Honesty problem.14.What does the man think of his boss?A.Hardworking.B.Dishonest.C.Greedy.15.When will the man leave his apartme

17、nt according to the contract?A.Next month.B.In two months.C.In three months.16.Whats the womans advice to the man?A.To quit his job.B.To move in with her.C.To buy things of little value.请听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。(Text 10)A Reno man is being called a hero for saving two lives.He made a great fire rescue,pu

18、lling an elderly manand a young boy from a smoke-filled home.It happened on Wednesday morning.It all started when Joan Wiggins heard a smoke alarm in her home going off.She ran next door to herson-in-law Robert Franks home to get help.The fire had trapped 8-year-old Dalton Newlan inside his bedroom.

19、His 76-year-old grandfather,Ed Bellville,was also trapped in the house.Frank was able to pull the screen off thewindow and pull the boy out to safety.He then turned his attention to saving Bellville.The house was filled with smoke.It was difficult to see things.Frank walked by Bellville at least onc

20、ewithout seeing him.The smoke was choking both of them.Bellvilles health was already poor and the smokeonly made it worse.Hes now at a Wichita hospital listed in dangerous condition.17.When did the fire happen?A.On Wednesday morning.B.On Thursday morning.C.On Wednesday evening.18.Whats the relations

21、hip between Dalton Newlan and Ed Bellville?A.Grandson and grand father.B Son and father.C.Neighbors.19.How old is Ed Bellville?A.60 years old.B.66 years old.C.76 years old.20.What made Ed Bellvilles health worse?A.The heat.B.The cold.C.The smoke.答案：1 5 BCCAC 6 10 BCBBA11 15 CABBA 16 20 BAACC第二部分：英语知

22、识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每 小 题1分，满 分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Im sure that in terms of ability and experience,you are really fit for position.A.the;the B.不填；aC.不填；the D.the;a解析：选C interm sof据.；依照.;在.方面“；根 据position后的定语从句可知此处为特指，故用定冠词。句意：我相信就能力和经验而言，你非常适合这个职位。22.As is known us all,the

23、2012 Olympic Games was held in London,which is knownthe Big Ben.A.to;for B.for;asC.as;to D.for;for解析：选A 句意：众所周知，2012年奥运会在以大本钟著称于世的伦敦举行。be known to意为“为.所 知 ：be known for意 为“因.著称”。23.A survey of the opinions of experts that eating more than five apples each weekgood for ones health.A.show;are B.show;i

24、sC.shows;are D.shows;is解析：选D 第一个空主语为单数形式的“a survey”,第二个空主语为动名词短语eating more than five叩p ie s,因此谓语动词都用单数形式。24.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower with a height of 468 meters is the modern of Shanghai City.A.symbol B.signC.signal D.mark解析：选A symbol”符号、记号或象征”，尤指用有形实物代抽象的实体；sign代表有固定意义的符号或标记；signal“信号”，被用作交通、通讯

25、的指示或传递消息的一种手势或有色的光；mark为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意、无意留下的痕迹。25.On the coast of the Yellow Sea Qingdao,one of the most beautiful cities in China.A.lieB.liesC.is lain D.is lying解析：选B 表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语提前，句子用倒装句式。句子主语为Qingdao,所以谓语动词用单数形式。26.with so many difficulties,we must try our best to overcome them instead of giv

26、ing up.A.Facing B.To faceC.Faced D.Having faced解析：选C 句意：面临这么多困难，我们必须尽力克服它们而不是要认输。be faced with意 为“面临，面对”，在此作状语。27.一Why did you leave that position?Dont you know I a better position at Microsoft?A.offer B.offeredC.am offered D.was offered解析：选D 句意：“你为什么辞职？”“难道你不知道我在Microsoft找到了一个更好的职位了吗？I和offer之间为动宾关系

27、，用被动语态；且did为过去式，故 选D。28.What do you think of the new film we saw last night?Wonderful!It promises to be one of the biggest m o n e y-m a k e r s.A.at one time B.of all timeC.all the time D.at a time解析：选 B at one lime”同时，曾 经 ；of all time”有 史 以 来 ；all the time 一直；始终”；at atime 每 次 句 意：“你认为昨天晚上我们看过的那部电影

28、怎么样？”“非常精彩！这部电影有望成为史上票房最高的影片之一“O29.The cold weather tomorrow,when the temperature to drop to ten degrees belowzero.A.will continue;is expectedB will continue;expectsC.will be continued;is expectedD.will be continued;expects解析：选A 句意：寒冷的天气还将继续下去，温度明天可能会降到零下十度。continue“继续，延续，延伸”，此处为不及物动词；the temperatur

29、e和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时的被动语态。30.S h a n g h a i,o n the Huangpu Ri v e r,a n area of 5,800 square kilometers.A.situating;covering B.situated;coversC.situated;covering D.situating;covered解析：选B be situated in/on/to”位于.;坐落于.”，在句中作后置定语。第二空中cover意为“有，占（多少面积）”，在句中作谓语。31.On June 30,20

30、11,the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge,which is 41.58 kilometres l ong,becoming theworlds longest bridge over water.A.opens B.was openedC.has been opened D.had been opened解析：选B 主 语the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge与open之间的关系是被动关系，又因为June 30,2011为过去的具体时间，故用过去时态的被动语态。32.Many of the creatures in the movie Avatar are not real

31、,but much of happens is still attractive.A.which B.thatC.what D.them解析：选C 本题考查名词性从句。根据空格后面的happens可知，空格前为主语部分，并 和happens一起构成主语从句，which指“哪一个，有范围的限定；that引导主语从句时不充当句子成分，them不能引导主语从句。所以选C。33.He never looked down upon the workers who were from the c o u n t r y s i d e;,he was alwayswilling to help them.

32、A.on the contrary B.on the other handC.on the one hand D.above all解析：选A on the contrary （与此）相反，正相反，恰恰相反”。句意：他从来不蔑视来自农村的工人，相反，他总是很乐意帮助他们。34.In order to keep fit,more and more people are for yoga classes nowadays.A.making upB.picking upC.signing up D.calling up解析：选 C signup”签字报名参与某事”。句意：为了保持健康，目前越来越多的

33、人报名参加了瑜伽班。35.I hear you bought a new hous e.?Its large and faces the sea.A.Whats up B.Whereabouts is thatC.Whats it like D.Is that right解析：选 C A 项，“怎么了”；B 项，“在哪儿呀”；C 项，“怎么样”；D 项，“那样对吗”。根据后面回答可知，问话人在问“房子怎么样？”，故选C。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I went on

34、 my first amusement park ride at the age of eight.When people ask me what I 36 most about mychildhood,I often refer to what 37 when I was riding a childrens roller coaster.I went to a theme park with my elder brother and one of his friends.We 38 that roller coaster.We thoughtit was the 39 thing ever

35、.We couldnt wait to try it.So all of us ran over to buy a 40.I still get 41 when I think about how my brothers friend demanded to sit in the 42.My brother and 1had to sit on the outer edges of the cart.My brothers friend was much 43 than me.As soon as the ride 44,I could feel myself being crushed（压）

36、because of the 45 of my brothers friend.It was not long before I wascrying in 46.I had never 47 to have this kind of experience with an amusement park ride,and it is not something that Iam 48 but it is something that stands out vividly in my mind from my 49.What bothered me most wasthat my brothers

37、friend was 50 me.It seemed to be something fun to him.When I 51 the ride,I walked by myself for a while and stopped crying.Then I 52 and found mybrother who was still under the childrens roller coaster.I told him not to talk to his friend any more.As I grew up and became less afraid of the speed and

38、 seeming 53 of roller coasters,I was able to go onmore and get over that 54 experience.I would still not say that the roller coaster is my favorite amusementpark ride,but I dont 55 it the way I once did.语篇解读：作者回忆了小时候坐过山车的一次不愉快的经历。36.A.remember B.missC.learn D.love解析：选A 后文是作者关于儿时一次坐过山车的回忆，因此选remember

39、,表示别人问他小时候“记忆”最深刻的一件事是什么。37.A.survived B.happenedC.appeared D.spread解析：选B 后文叙述的都是当时“发生”的事情。38.A.changed B.kickedC.saw D.made解析：选C 这里是指作者他们到了那个游乐园后，“看见”了那座过山车。39.A.coolest B.longestC.easiest D.strangest解析：选A 根据“Wecouldnt waittotry it”可知作者他们觉得那座过山车很“酷”。40.A.piece B.ticketC.lesson D.suggestion解析：选B 作者他

40、们很想坐那座过山车，因此纷纷去买“票”。41.A.surprised B.angryC.pleased D.moved解析：选B 根据“I could feel myself being crushed”以及作者痛得哭了的语境，可知他现在想起这件事还 会“生气”。42.A.front B.backC.middle D.bottom解析：选C 根据“My brother and I had to sit on the outer edges of the cart.”可知作者他哥哥的那位朋友要 求 坐 在“中间”。43.A.kinder B.thinnerC.youngerD.bigger解析：

41、选D 根据作者被那个人压痛了的语境，可知那人比作者块头要“大”很多。44.A.started B.improvedC.broke D.settled解析：选A 这里是在描写过山车“启动”之后的情况。45.A.guidance B.weightC.control D.thought解析：选B 过山车一动，那 人 的“重量”就压到了作者身上。46.A.belief B.shockC.happiness D.pain解析：选D 根据作者哭了的语境，可知他被那人压得很“疼”。47.A.expected B.hatedC.explained D.pretended解析：选A 根据前文可知作者迫不及待地想

42、坐过山车，这说明他以为这会很好玩的，从 未“想过”会碰到这种事。48.A.tired of B.proud ofC.careful about D.worried about解析：选B 那次经历并不好，所以并不是什么值得“骄傲的”事情。49.A.family B.hobbyC.childhood D.work解析：选C 作者是在回忆儿时的一次经历，故这里是指来自“童年”的记忆。50.A.laughing at B.believing inC.disagreeing with D.looking fbr解析：选A 根据“It seemed to be something fun to him.”

43、可知那人居然还“笑话”作者。51.A.got off B.turned overC.picked up D.paid for解析：选A 根据“I walked by myself for a while”可知作者从过山车上“下来”了。52.A.went aheadB.went backC.showed up D.took off解析：选 B 根据“found my brother who was still under the childrens roller coaster”可知作者又“走回到“坐过山车的地方。53.A.worth B.dangerC.cost D.result解析：选 B

44、根据“became less afraid of the speed and seeming”可知作者长大后不那么害怕过山车的快速运转和表面上看似有的“危险”了。54.A.famous B.badC.forgettable D.sweet解析：选 B 根据语境可知那次经历对于作者来说是“不愉快的”。55.A.dislike B.appreciateC.replace D.influence解析：选 A 作者长大后，已经克服了童年的阴影，不再像以前那样“讨厌”过山车了。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、

45、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AIn the digital age of Facebook,Twitter and texting,it seems as if very few things are sacred（神圣的）.Peopletext in movie theaters,in class and even while driving.But one woman was caught texting in a really unusualplace her own wedding.After making her way down the aisle（过道）with her f

46、ather,the California bride stopped,pulled a cellphoneout of the top of her dress and began to text under her veil.She used one hand to text as the other held her fathershand.“This is part of a wedding video I shot at the Mission Beach Womens Club in San Diego,CA,“videographer James Costa wrote on hi

47、s YouTube page.It was perfectly normal except for this funny clipof the bride texting.”“At one point,I noticed her doing it through my lens（镜头）and I had to pull away from the camera to makesure I was seeing what I thought I was seeing,“Costa wrote.The preacher could be heard in the background beginn

48、ing the ceremony.The brides back was to her guests,but Costa caught the moment with his camera.The preacher was busy reading his opening comments and thebrides back was to the guests who were there,“Costa wrote,I was the only one to see her.Her dad glanced ather and then saw me taking a video!”The b

49、rides father appeared embarrassed and at one point opened his mouth and began to move his arm asthough he was going to say something to her,but he stopped himself from doing so,and let the bride do or text whatever she wanted on her special day.语篇解读：新娘子居然在婚礼上发短信，破坏了这一神圣的时刻。56.What would be the best

50、title of this passage?A.A Few Things Are Sacred NowadaysB.A Bride Became Famous After Her WeddingC.A Bride Was Caught Texting on Her WeddingD.A Woman Tried to Make Her Wedding Special解析：选C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一位新娘子在婚礼上边走边发短信一事，故 选C。57.When Costa saw the woman texting,he felt it was.A.normal B.unbelievableC.