2022-2023学年度高一英语必修二综合测试卷（一）.pdf

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1、2022-2023学年度高一英语必修二综合测试卷（一）试卷说明：1.分值：120分；建议时长：90 分钟2.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息3.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域一、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACampeche is a city with a tumultuous（骚乱的）history.Originally this area was settled bythe Mayans.The first Spanish colonizers（殖民者）arrived in 1517 and

2、established Campeche asthe main port in the region.Unsurprisingly,this made Campeche an attractive target for pirateswho first arrived in the late 16th centuiy.For the next 200 years,Campeche was frequentlyattacked.Nevertheless,it is a delightful city and filled with interesting things to do.Explore

3、 the old city of CampecheThere are a lot of beautiful restored old towns in Mexico,but Campeche is one of the nicest,cleanest and most elegant.The Campeche neighborhood is lovely and colorful,with neatsidewalks and smoothly laid out roads!Wander along the Campeche MaleconOne of the nicest things abo

4、ut Campeche is its waterfront setting.The best way to enjoy thatis wandering along the malecon,or the walkway along the waterfront,just before sunset.This isthe time when it cools down and everyone comes out to see things and to be seen.Youll seecouples posing for photographers,joggers,cyclists,elde

5、rly people having conversations andgroups of teenagers giggling.Stop for a Bite at Calle 59Calle 59 is a pedestrian-only street filled with outdoor tables from the surrounding restaurants.You can eat here at night,but a lot of people come for drinks.This is the one place in Campechethat feels touris

6、tyits tables are filled with giant beers that get shared among multiple peoples.1.Which of the following sentences can best describe Campeche?A.Campeche has a large population.B.Campeche is a city with mixed heritage.C.Campeche has experienced years of civil war.D.Campeche once appealed to pirates f

7、or its culture.2.Whats the best thing for visitors to do before sunset?A.Having a nice walk along the malecon.B.Enjoying the atmosphere of Campeche.C.Drinking beers in the restaurants.D.Taking some pictures of the sunset.3.Whats the best choice if you want to sense the touristy atmosphere?A.Mexico.B

8、.Calle59.C.The Campeche neighborhood.D.The Campeche Malecon.Most kids can walk into a library or bookstore and find hundreds of books to read.Butits not that simple for kids who are blind.They read in a different way.Jenny Lee and otherbraille transcribers（盲文转录员）take the printed words of a book and

9、change them into a code ofraised dots.Blind people can read these dots with their fingers.To know what braille feels like,take a ballpoint pen and press hard onto a piece of paper.Now turn the paper over and touch theraised dot made by the pen point.When Lee first saw the dots of the braille alphabe

10、t（字母），she wondered if shed ever be ableto read and write them easily.She took a class and practiced hard for about six months before shepassed the final exam:she had to change 35 pages of a book into braille.Today,Lee works for apublisher.One of her jobs is to change childrens books into braille.To

11、do this,Lee first types the story into a computer and then uses a computer program totranslate it into the braille code.Next,she looks over the translation several times to make sure itsmistake-free.After that,a copy of the braille story is printed with a special printer.Then Lee and aproofreader wo

12、rk together to find and correct any mistakes.When a book is ready,many copies ofit are printed.Afterwards,some are sold through websites and others are sent to libraries.Sometimes,going over a story again and again gets tiring.Thats when Lee takes a break.Several of Jenny Lees co-workers,who are bli

13、nd,use guide dogs.When the animals arentworking,Lee likes spending a few minutes with them.To her,playing with dogs is always apick-me-up（提神剂）in the middle of the day.“I love this mission,9,Lee says.Through my brain power and my fingers,I am putting thedots into some kids hands.”4.How does the write

14、r explain what braille feels like?A.By giving an example.B.By describing how blind people read books.C.By asking readers to experience something similar to braille.D.By telling a story.5.How did Lee feel about braille at first?A.She was excited to get a new skill.B.She was amazed at the clever idea.

15、C.She realized she could teach it herself.D.She believed it would be difficult to learn.6.Why does Lee think playing with dogs is always a pick-me-up?A.Because its a task that she has to deal with.B.Because it can improve her appetite.C.Because it can help her restore spirit.D.Because it can give he

16、r a free ride accompanied by dogs.7.What does Lee think of her job?A.Profitable and hopeful.B.Tiring but meaningful.C.Relaxing and helpful.D.Boring but challenging.cThe rebuilt Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）could feature a futuristic glass design,solarpower,and an urban farm that supports the less fortunate and

17、homeless Parisians,if onearchitecture companys vision is realized.In April,French Prime Minister Edouard Philippeannounced an international competition fbr architects to redesign the cathedraPs 19th century spire（尖顶），which fell down after a fire destroyed the 850-year-old landmark.Paris company Vinc

18、entCallebaut Architectures（VCA）responded to the call with an eco-friendly design that supports thelocal population and produces more energy than it uses.The Vincent Callebaut（VC）project is titled“Palingenesis,which means rebirth orrecreation in Greek.The company suggests a new roof made of glass,oak

19、 and carbon fiber,which connects to the sloping spire.The rooster which topped the original spire,regained from theremains after the fire,will resume its watch from the new glass design,while the cathedraPs choirwill be“bathed in natural lighf,.Beneath the spire,the roof will host a fruit and vegeta

20、ble farm run by charities and volunteers,in order to produce free food fbr poor people.Up to 21 tons of fruits and vegetables could beharvested and directly given out for free each year,“the company said in a press release（新闻发布会）.“To that end,a farmers7 market would be held every week on the forecou

21、rt of Notre Dame.”The roof and spire will also produce electricity,heat and air circulation（循环）for the cathedral:an organic active layer“within the glass roof will provide solar power,while the spire will act asa space in which hot air accumulates（积聚）in winter.“How can we write the history of our co

22、untry,but also that of science,art and spiritualitytogether?the company said.We seek to present a supreme project,a symbol of a lively andecological fiiture.If the Vincent Callebaut design is selected,they said,the reborn Notre Damewill define“the new face of the Church in the 21st century，presentin

23、g“a fairer symbioticrelationship between humans and nature”.8.What can be learned about the design of Notre Dame by VCA?A.It focuses on the theme of“green”.B.It can recover Notre Dames original appearance.C.It gets more local support than other designs.D.It looks very modern.9.What does the underlin

24、ed part“resume its watch in paragraph 2 mean?A.Be made of high-tech materials.B.Show people the right time again.C,Be removed and placed somewhere else.D.Overlook Notre Dame again at its original place.10.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The inspiration of the design.B.The function of the r

25、oof and the spire.C.A detailed introduction of the whole VCA project.D.The symbols of Notre Dame for the local people.11.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The future of Notre Dame is a mystery.B.The VCA is confident about winning the competition.C.The history of the Notre Dame will be r

26、ewritten.D.VCAs new design of Notre Dame will be a mix of history,science,art and spirituality.DNow more companies are experimenting with the concept of connected clothes.Amongthe pioneers is London based Cute Circuit,which has been creating fashionable smart clothingsince 2004.The companys latest i

27、nnovation is the“Sound Shirt，which allows deaf people to“fbel live music by transforming the tunes into touch sensations（感受）in real time.The fashionable jacket uses software that changes the music into data and wirelessly sends itto the 16-micro motors fitted inside the clothings fabric（布料）.The devi

28、ces shake with theintensity（强度）of the music being played,allowing the wearer to feel each instrumentindividually.For example,violins can be felt on the arms,while the deeper,heavier bass notes canbe felt close to the stomach.The series of touch like sensations across the wearers body enablehim or he

29、r to feel the entire music,resulting in a musical experience.To ensure the shirt is comfortable,the designers chose to leave out wires and instead woveconductive textiles（导电纺织品）into the garments fabric.Francesca Rosella,chief creativeofficer of Cute Circuit,explains,There5re no wires inside,so were

30、only using smart fabricswehave a combination of micro-electronics and very thin and flexible and conductive fabrics.Allthese little electronic motors are connected with these conductive fabrics so that the garment issoft and stretchable.Cute Circuit,which has been testing the Sound Shirt for three y

31、ears,expects to make itavailable to the general public shortly.Priced at$3,673,the smart jacket wont be cheap.However,twin sisters Herman and Heredia Breanne,who lost their hearing at a young age,believe thehi-tech garment is a worthwhile investment,especially for deaf people with a passion for danc

32、ing.Its almost like feeling the depth of the music,“says Herman.uIt just feels as though we canmove along with it.”12.Why does the writer mention smart clothing in the first paragraph?A.To show the development of technology.B.To introduce the topic of the passage.C.To demonstrate the latest trend of

33、 music.D.To summarize the main idea of the whole passage.13.What does paragraph 2 focus on?A.The software used in the shirt.B.The musical instruments felt by the wearers.C.The way the shirt functions.D.The experience the wearer gains with the shirt.14.Which of the following can be used to describe t

34、he Sound Shirt”？A.Affordable and fashionable.B.Cheap and comfortable.C.Interesting but useless.D.Expensive but comfortable.15.What do the twin sisters mentioned in the text indicate?A.The shirt will be popular with deaf dancing-enthusiasts.B.They will invest in the“Sound Shirt industry.C.The shirt s

35、hould be marketed as soon as possible.D.They love music very much.二、句子还原（本题共5 小题，共 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct.16 Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon ifwe

36、 dont do anything to save them.There are many reasons why species become endangered.Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens intwo ways.When humans move into a new area,the animals5 habitat is destroyed and there isnowhere for them to live and nothing to

37、eat because humans chop down trees and build housesand farms.17 Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animalshomes and food supplies.18 Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed fortheir highly-valued meat,fur,bones or skin,or just for sp

38、ort.Overfishing has resulted in manylarge sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species.So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?We should takecare not to pollute natural areas,and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats shouldface severe f

39、inancial penalties（处罚）.19 Governments can help,too,by making itagainst the law to hunt,fish or trade in endangered species.They can also provide funding foranimal sanctuaries and protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals,which they later release into the wild.20A.Animal hab

40、itats are also destroyed because of pollution.B.Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.C.Eventually,all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.D.Recent changes,however,have helped to improve the situation.E.The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made

41、 from these animals bodyparts.F.Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.G.If we all cooperate and take these steps,we will protect these animals for futuregenerations.三、完形填空（本题共15小题，共 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Daily Star,sir,”c

42、alled Jason,carrying some newspapers under his arm.The littleboy had been running up and down the street,but there were still twenty 21 left.Hisvoice was almost gone and his heart was heavy.The shops would soon close,and all the peoplewould go home.He would have to go home too,carrying the papers 22

43、 money.He hadhoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 23 for his mother andsome seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He almost24 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the 25 of selling papers.You must shout,4Hot

44、 news!Bombbursting!another newsboy Chad told Jason.But its not in the paper at all,“replied Jason.uJustrun away quickly 26 they have time to see,and youll 27 out and get yourmoney,“Chad said.It was a new 28 to Jason.He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake hewanted to buy for his mother,but

45、 was 29 that he would not tell a lie.Though he wasjust a poor newsboy,he had been taught some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 30.Several boys werecrowding around Chad,the best salesperson,who declared with a 31 smile that he soldsix dozen the day before.He adde

46、d that Jason 32 money because he would not tell a lie.The boys 33 at Jason.You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday,my boy?A gentleman at theoffice came up and patted Jasons shoulder 34、“Youre just the boy I am looking for,Aweek later Jason started his new 35.He lost the sale of twenty papers because he wou

47、ldnot tell a lie,but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.21.A.shopsB.coinsC.individualsD.copies22.A.instead ofB.in return forC.regardless ofD.insearch of23.A.butterB.wineC.honeyD.cake24.A.gave inB.broke downC.got awayD.kept on25.A.customB.processC.evidenceD.secret26.A.beforeB.sinceC.though

48、D.unless27.A.callB.dropC.sellD.reach28.A.achievementB.ideaC.policyD.position29.A.concernedB.eagerC.puzzledD.determined30.A.in defenseB.by chanceC.as usualD.onpuipose31.A.proudB.gentleC.fascinatingD.polite32.A.chargedB.lostC madeD.saved33.A.laughedB.shoutedC.noddedD.stared34.A.bravelyB.gratefullyC.fo

49、ndlyD.modestly35.A.dutyB.businessC.jobD.method四、单句语法填空（本题共10小题，共 20分）根据句意或括号内的单词提示在空格处填入合适的词或词组，得空不超3 个词。36.I repeated the answer as I noticed him staring at me with a (puzzle)expression on the face.37.The puma is an a ni ma l (belong)to the cat family.38.Amy as well as her brothers,(give)a warm wel

50、come when returning to thevillage last week.39.(suiTound)by uplifting individuals,you will find yourself motivated as well.40.Written Chinese has also become an important means by Chinas present isconnected with its past.41.The boys (equip)with food,tents and sleeping bags for camping so far andthei