2021年广东省广州市天河区中考英语二模试卷.pdf

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1、2021年 广 东 省 广 州 市 天 河 区 中 考 英 语 二 模 试 卷 1.(问 答 题,15 分)I was in Grade 5 and about to take a science test.Simple science was easyfor me at first and I always did well on tests.When it came to fifth-grade science,(1)一，Ihave great difficulty with it.I failed(2)_ it even though I tried my best.I became(3

2、)一 worried before the test.My parents had always been so proud of my grade,and I didnt want to let them down.So justbefore the test I had written(4)_ notes from the textbook on my desk in pencil.The writingwas so light that it could hardly(5).1 sat nervously when the teacher started to hand outthe p

3、apers.I didnt want to get caught,but I didnt want to end up with a low mark,(6).While the teacher(7)my row,suddenly the fire alarm went off.lt was(8)_unscheduled fire drill(消 防 演 习).We all rushed out of the door.Then we kept standingtogether(9)we could go back into the building.As I stood outside(10

4、)the hot sunshine,!realized 1 was such a fool.My parents wouldstill love me even I got a low mark.And they cared more about(11)I was honest or not.Assoon as we came into the classroom,!walked to my desk and cleaned the notes away.I had beengiven(12)chance,and I wasnt going to waste it.I took the tes

5、t,did my best and felt(13)_，I dont remember my score,but what happened on that day(14)in my heart andmind ever since.Sometimes life is full of second chances.Every day when you wake up,there is second chanceall life.So treasure it(15)!(1)A.so B.because C.however D.but(2)A.understand B.to understand

6、C.understanding D.understood(3)A.serious B.seriously C.seriousness D.more serious(4)A.afew B.few C.a little D.little(5)A.see B.be seen C.saw D.was seen(6)A.also B.too C.either D.as well(7)A.walks down B.walked down C.is walking down D.was walking down(8)A.an B.a C.the D./(9)A.after B.or C.until D.du

7、ring(10)A.in B.under C.from D.with(11)A.if B.that C.what D.whether(12)A.other B.others C.another D.the other(13)A.peace B.peaceful C.peacefully D.more peacefully(14)A.stays B.stayed C.will stay D.has stayed(15)A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself2.(填 空 题，10 分)I usually find a seat and start reading or te

8、xting my friends.Like everyoneelse,!try not to look at or talk to any people on the train.Then,twenty minutes later,1(1).To tell the truth,my home journey is(2)special.But last Tuesday was quite different!was happily looking out of the window when the trainsuddenly(3)_.After five minutes,!noticed pe

9、ople starting to get a bit upset.Fifteen minuteslater,people started getting more upset.Then the(4)-came,Dear passengers,we are sorrywe have to wait for two more hours.A train has broken down in front of us.There was a loud sigh throughout the carriage,but soon something(5)happened：allstrangers star

10、ted talking to each other.At first,everyone just complained about the trains.Thenpeople started talking about real things.(6)_,I started chatting to a couple of youngtourists about work,and I even talked to a businessman later.After that I decided to walk downthe train,!met a woman who had been a st

11、udent learning medical care at my school before.A young woman took her guitar and soon the crowd were(7)along.When enjoying themusic,we heard a sick boy crying for help.and the woman from my school jumped intoaction.We found she was a(8)and when coming back,she was welcomed as a hero.Thereafter two

12、hours,we started moving again.Hooray!.Everyone(9),laughed andsome even hugged.I took the train again on Wednesday,but none of my new friends were there.Althoughpeople were polite,they werent nearly as(10)as the people the day before.Ill neverforget the special experience that day.(1)A.get on(2)A.som

13、ething(3)A.stopped(4)A.agreement(5)A.uncomfortable(6)A.Separately(7)A.reading(8)A.patient(9)A.cheered(10)A.busy3.(填 空 题，6 分)B.get off C.get back D.get upB.anything C.nothing.everythingB.moved C.passed.arrivedB.comment C.announcement 0.decisionB.unfair C.untrue D.unexpectedB.Surprisingly C.Possibly D

14、.AwfullyB.singing C.playing D.walkingB.teacher C.student D.nurseB.quarreled C.spoke 0.explainedB.friendly C.helpful 0.positiveFREE WIFI Network:SAMESUN-VB Password：vb9O291(2)WELCOME TO SAMESUN HOTELWe work hard to create a clean and safe environment to help you have a lot of funiHere arethings to ma

15、ke your stay more enjoyable.FREE BREAKFAST is from 7：30 a.m.to 10 a.m.in the kitchen next to the reception.Breakfastincludes Chinese dimsum,toast,bread,milk,noodles and so on.FREE ACTIVITIES run daily,such as swimming and ball games.See the activity board beside thefront desk or speak to a staff mem

16、ber to get more details.RECEPTION&HOUSEKEEPING-For your comfort and safety,theres always a staff member onduty.Ask him/her when you have questions.Our housekeeping team cleans the hotel daily fromII a.m.to 4 p.m.LUGGAGE STORAGE-We provide FREE storage for luggage during your stay here.We also offerl

17、ong-term storage for$3 a day after you check out.CHECK OUT TIME is before 12 a.m.If you wish to extend your stay,please tell the front deskbefore 12 a.m.No outside guests in your room.If you have friends visiting,they are welcome in Surfside,our bardownstairs.Quiet time is from 11 p.m.to 7 a.m.Pleas

18、e keep silent during these hours.No smoking inside the building at any time.No drugs in the building at any time.Show your room key downstairs at SURFSIDE to receive VIP prices：$8-$1 0 SNACKS$5-$7 COCKTAILS/BEER/WINELIVE MUSIC/SPORTS/I2 TVS/WEEKLY SPECIALS(1)If you stay in SAMESUN HOTEL,which of the

19、 following services is not free?A.Drinking beer.B.Keeping luggage.C.Playing table tennis.D.Surfing the net.(2)Which of the following is the best to be put in the black?A.HOTEL GUIDE.B.HOTEL SERVICESC.HOTEL RULESD.HOTEL ACTIVITIES（3）What is the purpose of the passage?A.To help hotel staff organize ac

20、tivities.B.To give introduction of different hotels.C.To provide information to choose a hotel.D.To offer information for checking in at a hotel.4.（填 空 题,8 分）Foodand the way we eat itjs always changing.As society develops,we learnnew ways of growing,processing and cooking food.What we ate 200 years

21、ago was verydifferent from what we eat today.Also,when people move to foreign countries,they take theirknowledge of cooking with them.And food must fit modern lifestyles and local tastes,too.Onefood that has done this successfully is pizza.The pizza we recognize today first appeared in Italy in 1889

22、.A famous baker from Naplesmade a pizza for the Italian royal（皇 室 的）family.He was very worried they wouldnt likeit,but they did.Queen Margherita loved the dish so much,and the baker named it after her.Sincethen,this simple meal of bread,cheese and tomato has begun its journey in the world,and it has

23、adapted（适 应）to local cultures.Pizza began its tour in the 1890s,when many Indians movedto New York in search of a better life.There they continued to make pizzas,and the first pizzeriaopened in 1905.At first it was only popular with Indians,but by the late 1940s,Americans discovered a tastefor it.To

24、day they spend$37 billion a year on pizzas.Thats more than$100 per American.Pizza continued its tours all over the world,adapting all the time.In Swedenjt is usual to havebananas on pizzas.In Belgium,people eat chocolate pizzas with marshmallows.As a nation ofseafood loversjapanese love adding octop

25、us and squid,as well as roasted seaweed on thepizzas.Australians sometimes choose kangaroo or crocodile on their pizza.The popularity of pizza is also related to our changing lifestyles.In todays super-fastsociety,people usually donft have the time or energy to cook.So,what they like ordering to tak

26、eout is pizza.Sometimes you dont even have to pick it up,its delivered to your home.lf you donteven have time to sit down,buy a single slice and eat it standing up.Pizza has come a long way.From its beginnings in an Italian cityjt has grown to one of theworlds favorite foods.（1）What does this refer

27、to in Paragraph 1?A.People improve the ways of cooking.B.Food changes peoples eating habits.C.People exchange their cooking knowledge.D.Food matches well with modern lifestyle and local tastes.(2)What can we learn about pizza from the passage?A.The Italian royal family accepted pizza but not the que

28、en.B.The first pizza was made up of bread,cheese and tomato.C.Americans have little interest in pizza in the late 1940s.D.Pizza made its journey to New York because of Indians in 1890.(3)How does the writer develop Paragraph 4?_A.By telling detailed stories.B.By comparing different opinions.C.By giv

29、ing different examples.D.By listing detailed reasons.(4)What is the best title of the passage?A.The discovery of pizza.B.The beginning of pizza.C.The taste of pizza.D The popularity of pizza.5.(填 空 题，8 分)Have you ever played with KnexXegoor Mechana?Anne loved playingwith toys to build things.She was

30、 interested in trying to find out how different pieces could fittogether.She made up a system that turned on the light switchjike a Rube Goldberg machine!Although she loved trying to do new things,this early science exploration wasnt always easyfor Anne.She remembers getting upset when she couldn*t

31、understand how to get a Lego Robotto do what she wanted.Her dad told her,Getting upset with a lack of progress is common.Whenthat happensjust take a break and then come back to it when it feels fun again!When Anne went to middle schooLshe was required to do a project for the science fair.Herfirst pr

32、oject was wetting different kinds of wood in water completely and then watching theamount of weight they could hold before breaking.By following the steps of the scientificmethod and then creating a good presentation,she received plenty of praises at the sciencefair.She says,Even though I didnt win,

33、that helped prove that I was possibly good at science.*So why do I go into science professionally?Anne says,It was the most interesting thingId ever done.I have never run out of interesting things to learn about and I really like learningthings.There are always unanswered questions,and they are the

34、kind of questions that I findinterestingiEven if some people already know the answers and you could look them uponlinejearning the process（过 程）of finding answers on your own is more important thanfinding the answers.（1）According to Annes father,what can she do when making no progress with her robot?

35、A.Relax and continue with interestB.Find interest from a new exploration.C.Avoid the problem now and forever.D.Face the problem without relaxing.（2）What did Anne get from the project at the science fair?A.Her special talent in creating shows.B.New steps of a scientific method.C.Lots of good words an

36、d ideas from others.D.Her possibility of doing well in science.（3）We can infer from the passage except that _.A.interest is the best teacherB.problems keep you away from successC.the process of learning can be enjoyableD.learning process is more important than results（4）Where can we most probably re

37、ad the article?A.In an interview.B.In a survey.C.In a newspaper.D.In an advertisement.6.（填 空 题,8 分）Would it surprise you to learn thatjike animalstrees communicate witheach other and pass on their wealth to the next generationtheir young trees?Professor Simard,forest scientist from the University of

38、 British Columbia,explains how treesare much more complex（复 杂）than most of us ever imagined.Although Charles Darwinthought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest,Simard and her team have made anew discovery and showed just how wrong he was.In fact,the opposite is true：trees survivethro

39、ugh their group work and support,passing necessary nutrition（营 养）like nitrogen andcarbon to its members.Nitrogen and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi（真 菌）networks.Thismakes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount tokeep them all

40、healthy.This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks ofneurons(神 经 元)in our brains,and when one tree is destroyedjt influences all.Simard talks about mother trees.These are usually the largest and oldest plants on which allother trees depend.These mother trees are connected to all

41、the other trees in the forest by thisnetwork of fungi,and may manage the nutrition of the whole trees and plants in the forest.Sheexplains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation,carrying important nutritionto young trees so they may continue to grow.When humans cut down mother tre

42、es withoutpaying attention to these highly complex networks on which they fed,we are reducing thechances to save the whole forest.We didnt take any notice of it/Simard says sadly,Mother trees move nutrition into theyoung tees before dying,but we never give them a chance.If we could put across the me

43、ssage tothe forestry industry,we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protectionfor the future.(1)The underlined sentence the opposite is true probably means that treesA.compete for survivalB.depend on each otherC-protect their own wealthD.provide support for dying trees(2)Why is n

44、euron“mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.To explain different work between tree members.B.To provide different examples of different networks.C.To show the close connections among tree members.D.To tell the differences between tree network and neuron network.(3)Which of the following shows the relationship

45、of the trees in forest?(4)What does the writer think of the discovery of Professor Simards team?A.It is helpful for the environment.B.It is as useful as the network of neurons.C.It is as important as Darwins theory.D.It is interesting for the forestry industry.7.(问 答 题,5 分)I had too many possessions

46、.(1).1 had shelves with dirty books I hadnever read and CDs 1 didnt listen to.My drawers were filled with clothes I never wore.I gotupset that I never had any space in my bedroom.Then I read about minimalism(极 简 主 义),Minimalism suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important objects and

47、 getrid of(处 理 掉)everything else.(2).Then I started clearing out a lot of belongings I didnt use.I collected bags of clothes to give tocharity.I sold some of the CDs and books online.Although I knew that I would never need theseobjects again,!still found it very difficult to get rid of them.(3).1 sa

48、id to myself I mightneed that in the future!1 or Wonft I be sad if I lose that?But the thing was knew I couldn*tkeep all of them.FinallyJ managed to get rid of something unnecessary.(4).An organized bedroom also helps me have a clear mindiThe main idea behindminimalism is to cut down what you own an

49、d really value everything you have.Its not easy tobe a minimalistOf course,Pm not a perfect oneIve only just started.(5)_.A.My brain tried to stop me from letting them go.B.After reading about minimalism,!was encouraged to solve my problem.C.My bedroom is usually messy.D.Anyway,a good beginning is h

50、alf done.E.After getting lots of objects out of my room,!became pleased to see the tidy room.8.(问 答 题,5 分)Thousands of years ago,people had to hunt for food.They lived in caves andneeded fire to keep w(1).Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves.Actually we dont know why they drew the