2021贵州安顺中考-21年中考英语真题.pdf

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1、安顺市2021年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试试题卷英语同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容:1.本试卷共8 页，共 8 个大题，满 分 150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第 I卷（选择题，共 100分）第 一 大 题 听 力（共五节,30小题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 30分）第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍）第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）7.A.Morning.B.Thank you.C.Fm fine.8.A.Good luck.B.No problem.C.Go

2、ahead.9.A.Come on.B.Well done.C.Sorry,I wont.30.A.On the desk.10.A.With pleasure.B.Sounds great.C.Youre right.11.A.She sings wellB.She likes apples.C.She has long hair.12.A.It looks nice.B.Ifs made of metalC.It belongs to my sister.第三节根据对话内容,选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13 John likes pandas because theyre quite_

3、A.smartB.cuteC.lovely14.Tinas hobby is_A.watching moviesB.playing soccerC.collecting stamps15.Mike used to be_A.shyB.funnyC.outgoing16.Sallys favorite book is_.A.Oliver TwistB.Alice in WonderlandC.Journey to the West17.The conversation probably happens_.A.in a storeB.in a hospitalC.in a bank18.There

4、 are_ girls in Kates class.A.15B.25C.50第四节根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。（读两遍）19 A.Red.B.Purple.C.Black.20.A.Guiyang.B.Anshun.C.Zunyi.21.A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.22 A.Cathy*s aunt.B.Cathy*s mother.C.Cathy*s grandma.23.A.On New Street.B.On Long Street.C.On Bridge Street.24.A.Sell posters.B.

5、Buy tickets.C.go to a concert.第五节根据短文内容及问题选择最佳选项。（读三遍）25.A.A notebook.B.A photo.C.A football.26.A.Li Huas friend.B.Li Huas cousin.C.Li Huas teacher.27.A.Climbing mountains.B.Playing basketball.C.Listening to music.28.A.Because he had a great dream.B.Because he made a nice friend.C.Because his father

6、 got a new job.29.A.ExcitedB.Touched.C.Happy.B.In the bookcase.C.In the bedroom.第二大题单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.一Jerry,can you play tennis?Yes,I can.Its easy ball game.A.a B.an C.the2.The movie named A Little Red Flower shows love for their children.A.parents B.parents

7、C.parents93.Volunteering our time to help people a good way to learn new things.A.am B.is C.are4.Today is Franks twelfth birthday.His mother bought a nice present for.A.her B.him C.them5.Jason will go to visit his grandparents he finishes his work this weekend.A.unless B.though C.if6.In order to pro

8、tect the environment,many people choose to go to work subway.A.in B.on C.by7.Jimmy wants to his trip because he is too busy with his studies.A.put off B.wait for C.prepare fbr8.As we all know,the telephone Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A.invented B.is invented C.was invented9.Guizhou is Huangguoshu

9、Waterfall and Moutai in the world.A.famous for B.popular with C.regarded as10.Bill went to watch the boat r a c e s.f a n t a s t i c the dragon boat teams were!A.What B.How C.What a11.While Linda was still sleeping,her mother breakfast in the kitchen.A.was making B.is making C.has made12.一Did you d

10、o fun on your vacation,Tara?一Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.A.everything B.anything C.nothing13.Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music has become one of Chinas national treasures.A.who B.which C.whose14.Mario and his friends are making some plans in an old peoples home this summer.A.workB.workingC.to

11、work15.“Gina,whose book is this?”It be Carlas.Charles Dickens is her favorite write匚A.must B.can C.may第三大题情景交际（共两节，10小题；每小题I 分，满分10分）第一节从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.In an hour.16 _ Nick,when is Teachers5 Day?B Its moving.17_ Eric,thank you for helping me.C.September 10th.18_How soon will Ann fini

12、sh her homework?D.It doesnt matter.19_ What do you think of the movie called Hi,Mom?E.Youre welcome.20_ Linda,can you come to my birthday party on Sunday?F.Sure.Fd love to.第二节选择最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:You look worried,Peter.B:I am Ms.M a n s o n.21A:You said you liked English.Whats the problem?B:I ca

13、nt get the pronunciation right.A:22 Why dont you listen to English songs on the radio?B:Thats a good idea.But what about all the new w o r d s?23A:You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.B:24A:Can you understand when people talk to you?B:Well,not always.

14、Sometimes I just dont understand what people are saying.Another problem is that I dont getmuch writing practice.A:25B:That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.Thanks,Ms.Manson.A.That might really help!B.Well,listening can help.C.I forget a lot of the new words.D.Maybe you should find a pen pal

15、.E.It helps to write English every day.F.Im having trouble learning English.第四大题完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ADo you know what a resolution is?Its a kind of promise.Most of the time,we make promises to other people.However,promises you make to yourself are resolution

16、s,26 the most common kind is New Years resolutions.The start of the year is often a 27 for making resolutions.We hope that we are going to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.This helps them to remember theirresolutions.Others tell their family an

17、d friends about their wishes and 28.There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example,some people promise29 they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.Many resolutions have to do withself-improvement.These are about making yourself a 30 person

18、.Some people might say they are going to31 a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with betterplanning,like making a weekly plan for school work.For example,a student may have to find more time to study.B26.A.orB.andC.so27.A.timeB.reasonC.place2

19、8.A.ideasB.waysC.plans29.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves30.A.betterB.healthierC.happier31.A.go onB.take upC.hear ofIt is not always easy to discover yourself.From a young age,I had a strong sense of who I would become一butan 32 changed everything.To me,skating was more important than anything els

20、e in the world.Nothing else filled my heart with so much33.1 spent twenty-fbur hours a week developing my skills.I had no 34 life or interests other thanskating.But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition.35.during one competition,I fell and was badly injured.The doctor to

21、ld me that I couldnt skateanymore.The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became 36.My passion（激情）had been taken away.I lost 37 and had no idea what I would become.After eightmonths of suffering,something had to change.Instead of sitting around and 38 my days,I began to work

22、withlocal community service projects.By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids,I39 an idea of who I wanted to become.After a few months,I found a new interest.Little by little,I stepped outof the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes,challenges in life will get

23、 in our way.We can 40 to stay behind or try to get past thesechallenges.My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success.Today,Im a very confident andoptimistic person.32.A.examB.accidentC.illness33.A.joyB.prideC.experience34.A.simpleB.socialC.comfortable35.A.UnluckilyB.Final

24、lyC.Recently36.A.strangeB.relaxingC.difficult37.A.powerB.heartC.chance38.A.wastingB.valuingC.enjoying39.A.gotB.knewC.heard40.A.leainB.chooseC.refuse第五大题阅读理解（共两节,1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinas Grand CanalMost people have heard of the Great Wall of China,but not many peopl

25、e outside of China know about the GrandCanal.This man-made waterway-known in China as Da Yunhe-is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it aremore than 2,000 years old.It links the north of China with Hangzhou,a city in the southern part of the country.Its thelongest man-made waterway in the world

26、.It was built as a way to transport grain（谷物）from the rich agricultural land in Chinas south to cities in thenorth.In fact,ifs not one canal,but a system of canals and rivers linked together.Its still an important part of thetransport system in China.Thousands of boats use it every day to transport

27、grain and many other types of cargo.Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal.It is making parts of it deeper,so biggerships can use it.The canal will also help to move water.There is a lot of rain in the south of China,but not as much inthe north.The canal will carry millions

28、of liters of water from the south to the north.The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall,and not very many tourists visit it.But its possible togo on a cruise（乘舟任游览）along some of the oldest parts of the canal.Passengers on these cruises see beautifulparts of China that other visitors d

29、ont see.4 1.From the passage,we know that the Grand Canal is.A.more than two thousand years oldB.more famous than the Great WallC.the longest man-made waterway42.What does the underlined word“links”mean in paragraph 1?A.Connects.B.Compares.C.Competes.43.What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A.The Gra

30、nd Canal is helping to move waterB.Why the canal was built and how it is used now.C.The Grand Canal was used for transporting grain.44.The writer wrote this passage to.A.describe how beautiful the Grand Canal isB.introduce how important the Grand Canal isC.explain why few people visit the Grand Cana

31、l45.This passage is probably taken from a magazine.A.history B.fashion C.scienceMost children are taught the virtue（美德）of honesty from stories.The well-known story of Pinocchio teachesthe importance of telling the truth.Every time Pinocchio lies,his nose grows longer and longer.Another story isabout

32、 the boy who“cried wolf In the end,he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tellslies many times.These types of stories show children that“honesty is the best policy.”Still,if this is the case,thenwhy do so many people lie?The fact is that people lie for many reasons.O

33、ne reason people lie is to minimize（减少）a mistake.While it is true that everyone does something wrongfrom time to time,some people do not have the courage to admit their errors（错误）because they are afraid they willbe blamed.For example,students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework.The

34、y might say that theyleft the work at home when,in fact,they did not do the work at all.These students do not want to get in trouble orseem irresponsible,so they make up an excuse-a lie-to save face.Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection.Parents,particularly those with young childre

35、n,mayteach their children to use this type of“protective“lie in certain circumstances（状况）.What should children do ifa stranger calls while the parents are out?Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and fatherare too busy to come to the phone at that time.In this situation,pro

36、tective lying can mean greater safety.People lie for many reasons,both good and bad.Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results.However,lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end.Understanding the motives behind theimpulse（冲动）to lie might minimize this hab

37、it of lying.46.What does the underlined word this refer to in the passage?A.Honesty is the best policy.B.The well-known story of Pinocchio.C.The story of the boy who cried wolf.47.Why do some children lie to their teachers?A.Because they like making up an excuse.B.Because they have left the homework

38、 at home.C.Because they are afraid to be blamed at school.48.How does the writer explain why people tell lies?A.By asking questions.B.By giving examples.C.By showing the results.49.What is the correct structure of the passage?(Pi=paragraph 1)A.B.PlP，50.Whats the best title for the passage?A.The Trut

39、h behind LyingB.The Types of LiesC.The Habit of Lying第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。What kind of music do you like?How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music?Do you think musiccan make people feel better or help them to learn?Jen Morgan is a music therapist(治疗师).51 Jen uses

40、music to help her patients learn new skills.Shecan also help patients with their speaking and their memory.Jen uses different activities with her patients.She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along.52Jen might get them to clap,jump or dance.Jen also asks her patients to try to remember

41、songs they like.Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work.She says,53 I write songs about everything:aboutgetting dressed,about flowers,about my favorite food you name it!Sometimes my patients help me write songs.Jen loves her job as a music therapist.She says,54 Its wonderful to see how mu

42、sic therapy can helpchildren with disabilities.Often children are shy when I first meet them.55 Music makes people feel good!A.Im very lucky to have this job.B.She works with children with disabilities.C.Jen plays with children to sing and dance.D.Tve probably written more than 200 songs.E.Her patie

43、nts also enjoy moving to the music.F.But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music.第 n 卷（非选择题，共 50分）第六大题基础知识与运用（共两节,10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。56.Mary d o e s n 9 t （real）care if her friends are the same or different.57.The（seven）Big Data Expo was held successfully in Guiyang in Ma

44、y,2021.58.The Communist Party of China（中国共产党）has（it）100-year anniversary this year.59.Parents and schools make（rule）to help the students to become better and better.60.Yuan Longping,one of the（great）scientists in the world,is known as“Father of hybrid rice”.第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。on fire,

45、felt like,table manners,dreams of,in half,comes from61.Talking to your parents about your problems is like cutting it.62.Helen tried paragliding and she she was a bird.It was so exciting!63.Steve is going to Beijing to study,so he is asking his friend about the in China.64.The classics remind us not

46、 to fbrget our past and explain where our cultural c o n f i d e n c e.65.If you find something in the room,you should cut off the electricity and leave the house at once.第七大题任务型阅读（共两节,10小题；每小题2 分，满分20分）第一节阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world.Scientists c

47、ollect evidence（证据）.They haveideas about the way things work.Science tests those ideas.Sometimes the test will show that the idea is not correct.Ifthe idea passes the test,it adds to our understanding.Scientists make observations（观察）.They may look,or listen.They may read the work of other scientists

48、.Thisgives them ideas.You can do this.You can look around you.You can ask questions.You can plan a test to find out.You can discover something new.Scientists make predictions.They say something about the future.They might say“if I do this,then I think thatwill happen,Isaac Newton was a famous scient

49、ist.When he shone white light through a glass prism,he saw aspectrum（光谱）of different colors.Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a secondprism.He thought the colors would come together and he would see white light again.He tried it.He shone aspectrum through a second p

50、rism.He was right.The colors made white light.He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.Its important to test your ideas.It?s important to plan a fair test.A scientist wondered how a tree grows.Wheredoes all that material come from?Was it from the soil?He planted a young tree in a pot