2022年浙江绍兴中考英语真题解析.pdf

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1、英 语 试 卷 I（选 择 题 共 70分）（一）听 力 部 分（共 25分）一、听 力（本 题 有 15小 题，第 一 节 每 小 题 1分，第 二、三 节 每 小 题 2分，共 计 25分）第 一 节：听 小 对 话，回 答 问 题。1.Who took the photo?A.The boy.B.The girl.C.The girfs sister.2 Where does Kerry come from?A.The UK.B.Australia.C.The USA.3.Why does Betty look so weak?A.Because she is ill.B.Because

2、 she has had a test.C.Because she went tobed late last night.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Cathys job interview.B.Cathy?s clothes.C.Cathys school.5.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Waiter and customer.C.Teacher and student.第 二 节：听 较 长 对 话，回 答 问

3、题。听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 下 列 小 题。6.When will Helen start from home tomorrow morning?A.At three.B.At four.C.At five.7.What docs James mean?A.He will send Helen to the airport.B.He will call to wake Helen up.C.He will also go toParis.听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 下 列 小 题。8.Where does Mike work in Africa?A.In a hospita

4、l.B.Ina school.C.At a radio station.9.Who cooks meals every day?A.Carol.B.Mike.C.Jim.10.How does Mike feel about being in Africa?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Lucky.第 三 节：听 独 白，回 答 问 题。11.How will the tourists travel around London?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By boat.12.Whats the weather like at present?A.Cloudy.B.Sunn

5、y.C.Rainy.13.How long does the tour last?A.Two hours.B.Three hours.C.Five hours.14.Which will the tourists see first?A.Big Ben.B.Oxford Street.C.Tower Bridge.15.What can tourists do near the Palace?A.Enjoy the whole city.B.Do some shopping.C.Drink a free coffee.（-）笔 试 部 分（共 4 5分）二、完 形 填 空（本 题 有 1 5小

6、 题，每 小 题 1分，共 计 1 5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，然 后 从 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案。It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood.He looked up atthe menu board,and how he could understand what all of these strange names meant.Moham decided that he would 2 ask the waitress for ice c

7、ream in a cup.She smiledbrightly,wrote down his 3 and disappeared behind the big glass display case（陈 歹！J柜）.A moment later,she came back with a tall paper cup.4 it was a long straw（吸 管）and some kind of drink.Moham,quite 5.took the cup and thanked her,thinking aboutthe possibility that he had used wr

8、ong words.“Its the soda you o r d e r e d,6 said,an ice cream drink in a cup.”He smiled at the waitress,pointed at one of the 7 in the display case,and said,“That one,please,“which seemed to 8 better.Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat.Why was it thatEnglish ha

9、d been so 9 for him in his classes in Tunisia,but when it came to 10speaking,he couldnt even get what he wanted to eat?Just then,a girl,who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 1 1、smiled athim and said,“Hey,welcome to our beautiful city!Dont feel 12 about your English一 youll get better a

10、t it 13 youve lived here for a while.Tm from Spain,and the first timeI tried to order a salad here,I 14 with a plate of pigs feet.At least you got a soda!”Hearing this,Moham felt much better.He wasnt the only one 5 to communicate,and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call i

11、t home.1.A.imagined B.wondered C.described D.remembered2.A.just B.even C.never D.also3.A.wish B.suggestion C.dream D.order4.A.Above B.Inside C.Under D.Near5.A.moved B.bored C.surprised D.tired6.A.he B.you C.she D.I7.A.salads B.cakes C.drinks D.strawberries8.A.work B.spread C.develop D.read9.A.specia

12、l B.popular C.important D.easy10.A.slowly B.carefully C.actually D.honestly11.A.discussion B.process C.performance D.argument12.A.crazy B.hopeful C.bad D.excited13.A.although B.if C.because D.since14.A.ended up B.cheered up C.showed up D.came up15.A.refusing B.planning C.regretting D.fighting【答 案】l.

13、B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D【解 析】【导 语】本 文 讲 述 了 M oham第 一 次 在 新 社 区 的 一 家 餐 馆 点 餐，而 服 务 员 端 来 的 却 不 是 自 己 想 要 吃 的 东 西，当 M oham为 自 己 的 英 语 口 语 难 过 的 时 候，旁 边 的 女 孩 安 慰 他 的 故 事。【1题 详 解】句 意：他 抬 头 看 了 看 菜 单 板，想 知 道 自 己 怎 么 能 理 解 这 些 奇 怪 的 名 字 的 意 思。imagined 想 象；wondered

14、想 知 道；described 描 述；remembered 记 得；根 据“how he couldunderstand what all of these strange names meant”可 知，此 处 指 的 是 想 知 道 怎 么 理 解，故 选 Bo【2 题 详 解】句 意：M oham决 定，他 只 要 向 服 务 员 要 一 杯 冰 淇 淋 就 行 了。just 仅 仅；even 甚 至；never 从 不；also 也；根 据“ask the waitress fbr ice cream in a cup”可 知，只 是 要 一 杯 冰 淇 淋，故 选 A。【3 题 详

15、 解】句 意：她 灿 烂 地 笑 了 笑，写 下 了 他 的 订 单，消 失 在 大 玻 璃 陈 列 柜 后 面。wish 祝 福；suggestion 建 议；dream 梦 想；order 点 餐；根 据“Moham decided that hewould.ask the waitress fbr ice cream in a cup.She smiled brightly,wrote down.”可 知，是 写 下 了 要 点 的 东 西，故 选 D。【4 题 详 解】句 意：里 面 有 一 根 长 吸 管 和 一 些 饮 料。Above 在.之 上；Inside 在 里 面；Unde

16、r 在.下 方；Near 附 近；根 据“it was a long straw（吸 管）and some kind of drink”可 知，这 是 描 述 杯 子 里 的 东 西，故 选 B。【5 题 详 解】句 意：Moham很 惊 讶，拿 起 杯 子 向 她 道 谢，心 想 可 能 是 自 己 用 错 词 了。moved 感 动 的；bored 厌 烦 的；surprised 惊 讶 的；tired 疲 惫 的;根 据”.thinking about thepossibility that he had used wrong words.Ifs the soda you ordered

17、”可 知，服 务 员 端 来 的 不 是 自 己 点 的 东 西，所 以 感 到 惊 讶，故 选 C。【6 题 详 解】句 意：“这 是 你 点 的 苏 打 水，她 说，“用 杯 子 装 的 冰 淇 淋 饮 料。”he 他；you 你;she 她；I 我：根 据“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可 知，此 处 指 代 的 是 服 务 员，指 代 女 性 用 s h e,故 选 C。【7 题 详 解】句 意：他 对 女 服 务 员 笑 了 笑，指 着 陈 列 柜 里 的 一 块 蛋 糕 说：“请 给 我 那 块。”salads 沙 拉；cakes

18、蛋 糕；drinks 饮 料；strawberries 草 莓；根 据 Moham took the cake”可 知，此 处 要 的 是 蛋 糕，故 选 B。【8 题 详 解】句 意：这 似 乎 效 果 更 好。work 奏 效；spread 扩 散：develop 发 展；read 读；结 合 pointed at one of the.in the displaycase,and said,“That one,please”可 知，这 样 用 手 指 着 要 的 东 西 会 更 加 奏 效 一 些，故 选 A。【9 题 详 解】句 意：为 什 么 在 突 尼 斯 上 课 时 英 语 对

19、他 来 说 如 此 简 单，但 当 谈 到 实 际 的 口 语 时，他 甚 至 都 吃 不 到 他 想 吃 的 东 西？special特 殊 的；popular受 欢 迎 的；important重 要 的；easy容 易 的；根 据“fbr him in hisclasses in Tunisia,but when it came to.speaking,he couldnt even get what he wanted to eat?”可 知，课 堂 上 英 语 对 他 来 说 很 容 易，故 选 D。【10题 详 解】句 意：为 什 么 在 突 尼 斯 上 课 时 英 语 对 他 来 说

20、 如 此 简 单，但 当 谈 到 实 际 的 口 语 时，他 甚 至 都 吃 不 到 他 想 吃 的 东 西？slowly 慢 地;carefully 仔 细 地；actually 实 际 上；honestly 诚 实 地；根 据 peaking,hecouldnt even get what he wanted to eat?”可 知，此 处 指 的 是 实 际 的 口 语，故 选 C。【11题 详 解】句 意：就 在 这 时，一 个 坐 在 旁 边 的 女 孩 看 着 整 个 过 程，笑 着 对 他 说：“嘿，欢 迎 来 到 我 们 美 丽 的 城 市！”discussion 讨 论；pr

21、ocess 过 程；performance 表 演；argument 争 论；根 据 a girl,who sat at thenext table and had watched the whole.smiled at him and said”可 知，女 孩 看 到 了 整 个 过 程，故 选 B。【12题 详 解】句 意：不 要 为 你 的 英 语 感 到 难 过。crazy 疯 狂 的；hopeful 有 希 望 的；bad 坏 的；excited 激 动 的；根 据“Why was it that Englishhad been so.speaking,he couldnt even

22、 get what he wanted to eat?”可 知,女 孩 劝 他 不 要 因 为 自 己 不 好 的 英 语 而 感 到 难 过，故 选 C。【13题 详 解】句 意：如 果 你 在 这 里 住 了 一 段 时 间，你 会 学 得 更 好 的。although虽 然；i f如 果；because因 为；since既 然；空 格 前 后 之 间 是 假 设 的 条 件 关 系，应 用 i f引 导 条 件 状 语 从 句，故 选 B。【14题 详 解】句 意：我 是 西 班 牙 人，我 第 一 次 在 这 里 点 沙 拉 时，我 吃 了 一 盘 猪 脚。ended up 结 束;c

23、heered up 使 高 兴；showed up 露 面；came up 想 出;根 据 I tried to order asalad here,I.with a plate of pigs feet”可 知，本 来 想 要 一 份 沙 拉，最 后 却 上 了 一 份 猪 脚，故 选 Ao【15题 详 解】句 意：他 不 是 唯-1 个 努 力 沟 通 的 人。refusing拒 绝;planning计 划；regretting懊 悔;fighting与.作 斗 争，努 力 争 取；根 据“when it came to.speaking,he couldnt even get what

24、he wanted to eat?”以 及 DontfbeL.youve lived here fbr a while Im from Spain,and the first time I tried to order a saladhere.with a plate of pigs feet.”可 知，听 了 那 个 女 孩 的 话 之 后，认 为 并 不 是 他 一 个 人 在 努 力 沟 通，故 选 D。三、阅 读 理 解（本 题 有 1 5小 题，每 小 题 2 分，共 计 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 四 篇 材 料，然 后 从 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最

25、 佳 答 案。DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR.JANE?JOIN ROOTS&SHOOTS TODAYJoin Dr.Jane GoodalPs global network（全 球 网 络）of young people in more than 130 countries takingaction to improve our world!Organise a mobile phone recycling activity!Raise and become a chimp（黑 猩 猩）protector!Educate others about sustainable

26、palm oil!Hold a cakesale with a toy chimp as a prize!Plant a tree or garden at school!By joining Dr.Janes Roots&Shoots,you will:get ideas on how to make a difference,activity information and moneyraising tips be part of a special group of kids changing the world in Australia and around the world get

27、 information on coming chances for young leaders help protect chimps,save their living areas and support African communitiesJoin or donate（捐 献）online today.janegoodall.org.aurootsandshootsjanegoodall.org.au.facebook/pages/The-Jane-Goodall-Institute-Australia16.Young people from Roots&Shoots are maki

28、ng the world better byA.selling cakes at schoolC.producing toy chimpsB.recycling mobile phonesD.teaching kids how to plant trees17.If you become a member of Roots&Shoots,you are expected toA.be helpful for African communitiesC.go to Australia to meet Dr.JaneB.share information with leadersD.raise mo

29、ney on its websites18.What is the text?A.A story.B.A notice.【答 案】16.B 17.A 18.D【解 析】C.A speech.D.A poster.【导 语】本 文 主 要 号 召 人 们 加 入 ROOTS&SHOOTS,一 起 采 取 行 动 改 善 世 界。【16题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Organise a mobile phone recycling activity”可 知 可 以 组 织 一 次 手 机 回 收 活 动 来 改 善 世 界。故 选 B。【17题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 hel

30、p protect chimps,save their living areas and support Africancommunities”可 知 参 加 这 个 俱 乐 部 可 以 帮 助 保 护 黑 猩 猩、拯 救 它 们 的 生 活 区 并 支 持 非 洲 社 区。故 选 A。【18题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。本 文 主 要 号 召 人 们 加 入 ROOTS&SHOOTS,一 起 采 取 行 动 改 善 世 界，故 文 章 可 能 是 一 个 海 报。故 选 D。BDuring work hours,among the sounds of machines,the kitche

31、n of Bachs Bakery（面 包 房）isespecially tidy and quiet,not because of any rules against talking during work hours,but becauseall of the workers have a hearing disability.They are hard-working and professional in their work,and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Bachs Bak

32、ery lies in Changsha City,Hunan Province.It is run by a German couple,UweBrutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer,who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creatingmore jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood.So far,Bachs Bakery has trained around 30hearing disabled people.While some skil

33、led workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels andhave been able to live on their own,several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after theycompleted the training.The Brutzers,work has won the support of many people in China.With the spread of newsabout the bakery,many Internet users lear

34、ned about Bachs Bakery and its inspiring story.As aresult,many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come tobuy their products,Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow thebakerys business,resulting in workers getting higher pay.H

35、owever,what he values more is that,through media（媒 体）reports,more people have come to understand that disabled people canwork as well as other people when they are given chances.Now,as they are preparing to return to Germany,they have found a German couple teachingin China as the new managers,and ha

36、nded over the bakery to a public welfare（福 利）organization.Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that thebakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.19.The workers in Bachs Bakery use sign language b e c a u s e.A.their boss does

37、nt allow them to talk B.machines make too much noiseC.they cant communicate in spoken words D.heavy work keeps them too busy tospeak20.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bachs B a k e r y.A.also offers jobs to people outside HunanC.requires its workers not to leave after training21.In Uwes opi

38、nion,the greatest value of publicA.disabled workers are paid moreC.the disabled are better understood22.Whats the best title fbr the passage?A.A Silent Bakery B.A Special WishRules o f Bach s Bakery【答 案】19.C 20.B 21.C 22.AB.helps its workers live independentlyD.has more than 30 workers nowattention

39、is t h a t.B.his shop becomes more popularD.sales of their products get strongerC.The Success o f the Disabled D.The【解 析】【导 语】本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 一 个 员 工 都 是 听 力 障 碍 者 的 面 包 房,生 活 的 机 会。19题 详 解】它 给 这 些 残 疾 人 提 供 了 独 立 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 but because all of the workers have a hearing disability.They are hard wor

40、king and professional in their work,and use sign language to communicate with each other行 om time to time”可 知 他 们 用 手 语 交 流，因 为 他 们 都 是 听 力 障 碍 者，不 能 用 口 语 交 流。故 选 Co【2 0题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据“While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and havebeen able to live on their own J 可

41、知 一 些 技 术 工 人 在 其 他 面 包 店 和 酒 店 找 到 了 工 作 并 且 已 经 能 够 自 己 生 活。故 选 B。2 1题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据“However,what he values more is that,through media（媒 体）reports,morepeople have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when theyare given chances”可 知 他 更 看 重 的 是，通 过 媒 体 的 报 道 让

42、 更 多 的 人 了 解 到 残 疾 人 在 有 机 会 的 情 况 下 可 以 和 其 他 人 一 样 工 作。故 选 C。【2 2题 详 解】最 佳 标 题 题。本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 一 个 员 工 都 是 听 力 障 碍 者 的 面 包 房，它 给 这 些 残 疾 人 提 供 了 独 立 生 活 的 机 会，以 选 项 A“一 个 沉 默 的 面 包 房”为 标 题 更 合 适。故 选 A。C“I wish I had straight hair；Id like to be taller”.At times,we all want to look a bit morelike so

43、meone else.However,the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improperideas about how our bodies should look.The truth is that everybody is different and thafs agood thing.Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our selfconfidence（自 信）.Body confidence is when

44、someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body.Thatincludes our size and shape,skin color,appearance and any physical disabilities.Jade Parnell fromthe Centre for Appearance Research(CAR),says that having body confidence is“about beingaccepting of your body and what it does for you”.If you fe

45、el positively(积 极 地)about your body,you are more likely to take care of it.Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well inschool.However,feeling agitated about your body could make you step back,do less well atschool and even feel down.Parnell says tha

46、t the cost of trying to achieve the“perfect“appearanceis high.She says,“If you re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way,you will have lesstime to spend with friends and to make important memories.Its important to remember that everybody is different.To develop a positive body image,Par

47、nell says,“Try to talk positively about your own body and other peoples bodies.Try not to paytoo much attention to appearance.Instead,think about what your body does fbr you;do your legsmake you run really fhst?”She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds offoods,exercising t

48、o feel good and to have fun,and getting plenty of sleep.Remember that you aremore than how you look.23.The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social m e d i a.A.are perfect for people to follow B.may spread wrong ideas of looksC.imply everyone is different D.show people how to behave kindly24

49、.The underlined word agitated probably means A.scared B.serious25.Parnell will agree that you s h o u l d.A.accept your body as it isC.spend more money on your appearance26.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To encourage readers to take more exercise,much food.C.To lead readers to build up bo

50、dy confidence,friends well.【答 案】23.B 24.D 25.A 26.CC.careless D.worriedB.avoid talking about others bodiesD.remember what you used to be likeB.To remind readers not to eat tooD.To advise readers to treat their【解 析】【导 语】本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 我 们 要 积 极 地 看 待 自 己 的 身 体，要 有 身 体 自 信。【2 3题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Howev