2022年7月高考英语上海卷试题真题答案详解（含作文范文）.pdf

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1、2022年7月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上 海 英 语 试 卷L Listening Comprehension Section A（第 l10 题，每题 1 分；第 11-20 题，每题 1.5 分;共 25分）Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end ofeach conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and th

2、equestions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,readthe four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the questionyou have heard.1.A A box of cupcakesC.A packet of sugar2.A.WorriedC.Interested3.A.Giving awards to studentsC.

3、Selling new toys to customers4.A.She shouldnt go out with a notebookB.A soup spoonD.A cup of coffeeB.ExcitedD.CrazyB.Buying a gift for his sonD.Interviewing to become a train driverB.She should have been more careful and she can only blame herselfC.She should pay attention to the notebook on the ben

4、chD.She shouldnt take the loss of her notebook to heart5.A.Their travel plan in the cityB.Their exhibition in the galleryC.Their experience in the memorial hall.D.Their journey in the city map6.A.She is a chess teacher.B.She is indifferent to her chess progressC.She signed up for the chess game.D.Sh

5、e hasn*t touched the chessboard fbr a long time7.A.The light settings B.The stage backgroundC.The performance style.D.The storyline8.A.The open-air movie in the forest parkB.The flower show in the forest parkC.The closing perfbnnance of sports meetingD.The opening performance of the forest park19.A.

6、Kate is a social phobic（恐惧的）patientB.Kates distinct personality is normalC.Kate often loses her temper with her classmates.D.Kates strange personality affects her daily life10.A.He needs to fix the budget of the hotelB.He must get to Beijing on time.C.He can stay at her parents*house.D.He wants to v

7、isit his parents in BeijingSection BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two passages and passage or conversation,you will beasked several questions will he read twice,but the question will be spoken only one the fourpossible answers on your paper and decide which o you have heard.Questions 11 thro

8、ugh 13 are based on the following passage11.A.About 1,400 B.About 3 C.About 1,900.D.About 212.A.It has a long historyB.It has not yet achieved commercial successC.It only sells fruit at its stallD.It started from nothing13.A.The success story of Kitten CoffeeB.The history of Ever brown.C.The secret

9、of business successD.The advantages of diversified products.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.It needs scissors to be opened for useB.It has launched more than 30 products.C.It is material-efficient and environmentally friendlyD.Its reputation among sellers is very poor

10、15.A.It has put forward effective initiatives.B.It has reached the peak of product upgradingC.It has offered a wide range of productsD.It only introduces the product through video clips.16.A.Diversified design of packaging materials.B.Working hard to promote product development.C.Innovative initiati

11、ves of e-commerce pioneers.D.A new way of packaging:thats frustration-freeQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.The mans trip in Paris as an exchange student.2B.The mans accommodation in Paris as an exchange studentC.The man*s course plan in Pars as an exchange student

12、D.The man*s daily diet in Paris as an exchange student18.A.The talent apartment outside the school is cheaperB.The host family is willing to provide him with accommodationC.The roommate has shared an apartment with himD.The school doesn*t have an on-campus dormitory for exchange student19.A.He may w

13、ant to visit famous scenic spotsB.He may have a tight scheduleC.He may want his family to accompany himD.He may need a chauffeur to take him to school20.A.He likes to finish the experiment with his classmatesB.He wants to split the rent to save moneyC.He hopes to have the same schedule with his room

14、mateD.He just wants to hitchhike(搭顺风车)to class【听力答案】170.CABBA CDBBC 11 13.BDA 14 16.CCD 1720.BDBCIL Grammar and Vocabulary(每题 1 分；共 20 分)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill

15、in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.How to Start a New BusinessAn entrepreneur is a person who creates,launches,and begins a new business,typically inresponse to a market demand that has not been met Entrepreneurs are often

16、imaginative,selfmotivated individuals who develop full time,successful,and sustainable businesses.Successfulentrepreneurs frequently have relevant insights,expertise,and advice they may offer aspiringentrepreneurs to and(21)on their respective paths.Interviewing entrepreneurs mightprovide insight in

17、to the steps they to o k(2 2)(a c h ie v e)success.Here is the interview ofentrepreneur related questions,and you will find more preparations for it.Question:How would you describe an entrepreneur?Answer:An individual who establishes and expands their own company through innovativestrateg ies(2 3)(k

18、 n o w)as an entrepreneur During the expansion of their companies:Entrepreneurs are responsible for several important tasks in addition to cash generation.Anentrepreneur perceives a commercial need in their s o c ie ty(2 4)(d e v e lo p)a n idea for abusiness,and then takes the initiative to start t

19、heir firm Suppose a business idea does not center onproducing a product that fills a gap in t h e(2 5)(e x i s t)market.In that case,it most often3centers on applying technical advancements to simplify the process of obtaining a product orservice.Question:How do entrepreneurs identify business prosp

20、ects?Answer:Entrepreneurs routinely seek chances to expand or increase their company revenues.They determine which product to include and which market to enter.An entrepreneur should listento prospective customers and look for chances to build items that meet their demands.Anentrepreneur can determi

21、ne(26)other businesses in the area are doing and how theysucceed by conducting a competitive analysis.This technique may involve conducting a physicalsurvey or reading industry specific materials Conversations with consumers also facilitate theidentification of their frustrations and negative experi

22、ences,(27)they may use toenhance a firmQuestion:What makes an entrepreneur successful?Answer:(28)an entrepreneur,you are both your manager and the manager ofothers.To achieve success,you must possess a wide range of abilities An entrepreneur must beable to manage people,a budget,operations,and in ce

23、rtain cases,investors.It necessitates a workstyle(29)(characterize)by multitasking and planning fbr the firms short and long termgoals(30)successful entrepreneur must be able to spend his time wisely,regularlyanalyzing and prioritizing projects based on their relevance and significance.It includes e

24、ngagingin short and long-tenn planning,economic forecasts,and market research.【答案】21 them 22 to achieve 23 is known 24 develops25.existing 26 what 27 which 28 As 29 characterized 30 A【解析】21.them考查代词作宾语。根据句子结构，这里说的是成功的企业家为有抱负的企业家提供建议，因此此处要帮助的人(宾语)指的就是有抱负的企业家们，即 aspiring entrepreneurs,所以应填入人称代词宾格，且表复数

25、，故填入them。句意:成功的企业家通常有相关的见解、专业知识和建议，他们可以为有抱负的企业家提供帮助，帮助他们走上各自的道路。22 to achieve【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据句子结构，企业家所采取的步骤是为了获得成功，所以这里应用动词不定式表目的。而且根据句子的谓语动词might provide判定空格处的动词为非谓语动词。故填入to achieve。句意:采访企业家可能会让你 解他们取得成功所采取的步骤。23.is known【解析】考查一般现在时的被动。结合问题How Would You Describe An Entrepreneur?(你如何描述企业家?)可知这个回答

26、是在为企业家下定义，此处应为固定搭配“be known as”(被称为:被认为是)，根据An individual可知此处的be动词是单数的，文章的时态为一般现在4时，而且根据句子主语individual后 的 w h o 引导的定语从句，空格处的动词为谓语动词。故 填 入 is known 句意:通过创新战略建立并扩大自己公司的人被称为企业家。24.develops【解析】考查一般现在时。此句的主语是An entrepreneur,该空是一个谓语动词，且与前面的 perceives并列，时态还是一般现在时，故 填 入 develops 句意:企业家在他们的社会中发现了商业需求，发展出了一个商

27、业想法，然后主动创办了自己的公司。此空的陷阴主谱后面的空格处动词，惯性思维理解为非谓语结构。实际这个句子看完才发现是并列谓语结构。此题的失分较多，很多同学们会填写developing:事实上是develops25.existing【解析】考查先分词作定语。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容间修饰名词market,而且从句子的谓语动词does not center也推测空格处动词需要填写非谓语动词,故填入existing（现存的，现行的）。句意:假设一个商业想法的中心不是生产填补现有市场空白的产品。26.what【解析】考查宾语从句。该段回答的问题是“企业家如何识别商业前景”,根据后面的how th

28、eysucceed（他们是如何成功的）”可以推测出这里要表达的意思是“其他企业在做什么”，故填入what。句意:企业家可以通过进行竞争分析来确定该地区的其他企业在做什么以及他们是如何成功的。27 which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处考查的是定语从句，their frustrations and negativeexperiences在后面的从句中作宾语，属于事物，故填入which。句意:与消费者的对话也有助于识别他们的沮丧和负面体验，他们可能会利用这些来增强公司。28.AS 解析】考查介词，此处回答的问题是“是什么让企业家成功”,后 面 的 you are both yourmanag

29、er and the manager of others,是个完整的句子，an entrepreneur 为名词。结合语境，此处要表达的意思应是“作为一名企业家“，故填入A so句意:作为一名企业家，你既是自己的管理者，也是他人的管理者。29.characterized【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语，根据句子的谓语动词necessitates判定空格处的提示动词为非谓语动词结构，而且由by”可知，此处应用过去分词修饰名词词组a work style,此处实际上是一个定酒从句.which is characterized by multitasking and planning:省略了 whic

30、h is,故填入characterized。句意:它需要种多任务处理和为公司的短期和长期目标规划的工作风格。30.A【解析】考查不定冠词。这里的entrepreneur为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词a 修饰，故填入 A。句意:一个成功的企业家必须能够明智地利用他的时间，有规律地根据项目的相关性和重要性分析和排序。5Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be usedonly once.Note that there is one word more t

31、han you need.A pursuitsB.interestsC.comparable.innovationE.scheduleF.options.realizationH routesI.subjectsJ.recipesK.motivatedCreativity Is a Human Quality That Exists in USWhen you think about creativity,it might be highly creative people like Mozart,da Vinci orEinstein who spring to mind.They were

32、 all considered to beHGeniuses,for their somewhat uniquetalents that led to global(31)in their fields.Their type of creativity is whafs known asBigC creativityXor historical)and is not very common in everyday life.Not all of us can create worksof art or music or scientific theories that are new to t

33、he world.But while we cant all be Mozart,da Vinci or Einstein,many people do enjoy creativeactivity through hobbies such as water colour painting or playing the piano.And these types of(32)are often what people think of when asked what being creative looks like.Our finishedpieces may not be(33)with

34、the likes of the great masters,but often the process istherapeutic and the end result can be aesthetically pleasing.On top of hobbies and(34),we all possess creative attributes that can help as wesolve lifefs problems and make decisions.It is this type of creativity that enables us to pland i f f e

35、r e n t(3 5)t o get to the same destination,or how to fit in a trip to the supermarketwhen our(36)looks full.It might not sound very creative,but this aspect of creativity relies on our ability toc o n s i d e r(3 7)a n d assess their suitability,as well as how to make decisions based onpersonal pri

36、or experience or what we have learnt formally or informally.These examples areknown as Small C creativity。1 personal everyday creativity.While Big C creativity is valued and celebrated,It is often Small C creativity that hasallowed humans to flourish over thousands of years.it sets us apart from oth

37、er animals and it isalso the type of creativity which can be fostered through our education system and beyond into theworkplace.Traditionally,research tells us that creativity has been largely associated with the arts.Ourprevious research has shown that teachers are often able to give examples of cr

38、eative activity ina r t s(3 8),but find it harder to do so when asked to describe creativity in subjects such asscience.But there is a growing(39)that opportunities to be creative are found across abroader range of subjects.For instance,engineering provides opportunities to be creative through6probl

39、em solving,and history gives the opportunity to think creatively about why events happened,and w h a t(4 0)t h o s e involved.【答案】31-40 DACBH LFIGK31 D【解析】此处的形容词global(全球的)应修饰名词，结合前面提到的“当你想到创造力时，你可能会想到像莫扎特、达芬奇或爱因斯坦这样极具创造力的人。他们都被认为是“天才”，因为他们有些独特的才能“，这里讲的是创造力，分析选项，只有“innovation”符合语境及逻辑。此处句意为“他们都被认为是“天

40、才”，因为他们有些独特的才能，导致了他们所在领域的全球创新(innovation)”,故选D。innovation n.创新。32 A【解析】该空对应的是前面提到的hobbies such as water colour painting or playing thepiano.”，分析选项可知“水彩画或弹钢琴”可以说是“追求”，句意为:当被间及创造力是什么样子时，人们通常会想到这些类型的追求(pursuits)。故选A。pursuits n.追求。33.C【解析】此处考查固定搭配be comparable with(与可比较的，比得上的)，此处旬意为“我们完成的作品可能无法与大师们的作品相提

41、并论(comparable),但通常这个过程是有益的，最终的结果是令人赏心悦目的，故选C。comparable d j,可比的，可比较的。34 B【解析】该空与hobbies并列，且它们的意思应该是相近的，分析选项可知应选“interests”。句意为“除了爱好和兴趣(interests),我们都拥有创造性的属性，可以帮助我们解决生活中的问题和做决定“，故选B。interests n,兴趣。35.H【解析】根据后面的to get to the same destination(到达同一个目的地)“可以反推出我们需要先计划路线，此处句意为“正是这种创造力使我们能够计划不间的路线(routes)到

42、达同一个目的地”，故选Ho routes n 路线:路途。36E【解析】分析透项可知“当我们的时间表看起来很满时”符合语境及逻辑，此处句意为“或者当我们的时间表(schedule)看起来很满时如何安排去超市的旅行“，放选E schedule,计划(表)，进度表:时间表。37 F【解析】分析选项，根据后面的as well as how to make decisions biased on personal priorexperience or what we have learnt formally or infonnally(以及如何根据个人之前的经验或我们正式或非正式地学到的知识做出决定)

43、可以推测出我们考虑的是“选择”，句意为:这听起来可能不是很有创意，但这方面的创造力依赖于我们考虑选择(options)和评估其适用性的能力，以及如何根据个人之前的经验或我们正式或非正式地学到的知识做出决定。故选F。optionsn.可选择的事物:选择，选择权。38,1 解析根据后面的but find it harder to do so when asked to describe creativity in subjectssuch as science可知此处应为“subjects。句意为“我们之前的研究表明。教师通常能够给出艺术科目(subjects)中创造性活动的例子，但当被要求描述科

44、学等科目中的创造性时，他们发现很难做到这一点,故选1。subjects n 学科:科目:主题。39.G【解析】分析选项，”创新的机会在更广泛的学科中存在“属于一种 认识。意识，此处7句意为“但人们越来越意识到(realization),创新的机会在更广泛的学科中存在“，故选G。realization n.认识，领悟。40 K【解析】分析句子结构可知此空是一个谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时，应 选motivatedo此处句意为“例如，J：程学提供了通过解决问题来发挥创造力的机会，而历史则提供了机会来创造性地思考事件发生的原因，以及是什么激发了(motivated)参与者”，故选K。motivate

45、dv.成为的动机，是的原因;激励，激发。III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases markedA.B.C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the contextA filler word is an apparently meaningless word,phrase or sound that marks a

46、 pause orhesitation in speech.Also known as a pause filler or hesitation form.Some of the commonfiller words in English are um,uh,er,ah,like,okay,right,and you know.Although filler words“may have fairly minimal lexical(词汇的)content,“notes linguist Barbara A Fox“they canplay a strategic syntactic(句法的)

47、role in a(n)(41)conversation”.What appears tobe a filler word may also be a holophrase(整句字)(42)the context.64Hey hey,shh,shh,shh.Come on.Be sensitive to the fact that other people are not comfortable talking aboutemotional(4 3).Um,you know,I am.Fm fine with that,but.other people.nModem linguists led

48、 by Leonard Bloomfield in 1933call these hesitation forms-thesounds of stammering(uh),stuttering(um,um),throat-clearing(ahem!),stalling(well um,that is)inteijected when the speaker is searching words or(44)for the nextthought.You know that y know is among the most common of these(45)forms.Itsmeaning

49、 is not the imperious 4you understand,even the old interrogatory do you get it?It isgiven as,and taken to be,merely a filler phrase,(46)to fill a beat in the flowof sound,not unlike like,in its new sense of,like,a filler word.These staples of modem filler communication I mean,y know,like-can also be

50、 usedas 4tee-up words.In old times,pointer phrases or tee-up words were get this would youbelieve?and are you ready?The(47)of these rib-nudging phrases was-are youready-to make the point,to fbcus the listeners attention on what was to follow.If the(48)is to tee up a point,we should accept y know and