2021怀化中考英语-21年中考英语真题.pdf

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1、2021年 怀 化 市 初 中 学 业 水 平 考 试 试 卷 英 语 温 馨 提 示:1.本 试 卷 分 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 两 部 分。试 题 卷 中 听 力 材 料 将 以 中 速 朗 读 两 遍。全 部 答 案 必 须 按 要 求 写 在 答 题 卡 上。选 择 题 符 合 题 意 的 答 案 只 有 1个。不 选、多 选、错 选 的，均 不 给 分。本 试 卷 共 81小 题，满 分 120分；全 部 试 卷 共 10页，其 中 试 题 卷 8 页，答 题 卡 2 页。100分 钟 完 成。完 成 后，试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 分 别 交 回。答 题 卡 按 要 求 密 封

2、 装 订 成 册。第 一 部 分 听 力 技 能（共 两 节，满 分 20分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 将 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 读 两

3、遍。1.What does Lucy like?A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Pears.2.What sport can Bob play?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.3.What does Mike do?A.An engineer.B.A writer.C.A singer.4.Wheres the Chinese book?A.On the desk.B.In the bag.C.Under the chair.5.What will they do this weekend?A.Go to the zoo.B.Have a picnic.

4、C.Plant trees.第 二 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白，每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后,各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 材 料，回 答 下 列 小 题。6.Who joined the art club?A.John.B.Alice.C.Na

5、ncy.7 What is Johns favorite subject?A.English.B.P.E.C.Math.听 材 料，回 答 下 列 小 题。8.How does Jim go to school?A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.9.How long does it take Amy to get to school?A.5 minutes.B.10 minutes.C.15 minutes.听 材 料，回 答 下 列 小 题。10.What does the man want to buy?A.A T-shirt.B.A coat.C.A jacket

6、.11.What color does his uncle like?A.Black.B.White.C.Red.12.Where are the two speakers?A.In a bank.B.In a school.C.In a shop.听 材 料，回 答 下 列 小 题。13.Whats the matter with Li Ming?A.He has a fever.B.He has a cold.C.He has a stomachache.14.What did Li Ming have yesterday?A Ice creams.B.Eggs.C.Hamburgers.

7、15.How was the weather yesterday?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cold.16.How often does Li Ming take the medicine?A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.听 材 料，回 答 下 列 小 题。17.Which number dont people like in western countries?A.12.B.13.C.14.18.What do they think of the number?A.Good.B.Lucky.C.Unlucky.19.What

8、did Mr.Smith ask his friends to do?A.To play chess.B.To have dinner.C.To take a walk.20.Who would have a baby?A.Mr.Browns wife.B.Mr.Smiths wife.C.Mr.Greens wife.第 二 部 分 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 20分）第 一 节 单 项 填 空（共 10小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）从 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 择 正 确 的 答 案 填 空。1.Did you see movie Hi,Mom yesterda

9、y?Yes,I did.Its great.A.a B.an C.the【答 案】C2.1 often help my parents with housework Sundays.A.on B.in C.at【答 案】A3.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G.A.fast B.faster C.fastest【答 案】B4.一 Is the man Mr.Yang?-I t be him.He has gone to Changsha for a meeting.A.neednt B.mustnt

10、C.cant【答 案】C5.一 May I use your dictionary?Sorry,I it now.A.am using B.use C.used【答 案】A6.No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat.She leamed it byA.yourself B.myself C.herself【答 案】C7.The government asks people the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.A.to put B.putting C.put【答 案】A8.D

11、o you know the woman wears a blue skirt?-Oh,shes my aunt.A.which B.who C.what【？生 案】B9.In the big earthquake of Gansu,people to the safe places by the army.A.take B.took C.were taken【答 案】C10.Could you tell m e?一 Sure,Td love to.A.how can I take a taxi through DidiB.how I can take a taxi through Didi”

12、C.why I can take a taxi through Didi”【答 案】B第 二 节 完 形 填 空（共 10小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。My father is a.He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory.The workers love him very much.I also love him,sometimes he can be“stupid”.One d

13、ay,I went 1 3 with him.When we got home,he wanted to know how much money we had spent inthe shop.Suddenly,he told me something w as 1 4.We got 50 yuan more than we should.Thats great!Youcan buy me the 1 5 book,I said.My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together.I didntwant to

14、go back because 6 knew it.It was stupid to go back.“It will not be 1 7!Being honest is very im portant,m y father shouted at me 1 8.I looked into his19 and knew he was right.When we gave back the money,the salesgirl thanked us a lot.On our way home,my father stopped me and2 0,“Do you still want that

15、 cartoon book?I looked at my“stupid”father and replied loudly,t4Dad,youre thegreatest!11.A.cook B.reporter C.driver12.A.so B.but C.or13.A.shopping B.swimming C.camping14.A.true B.right C.wrong15.A.history B.cartoon C.story16.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody17.A.exciting B.stupid C.difficult18.A.quiet

16、ly B.softly C.angrily19.A.ears B.legs C.eyes20.A.asked B.cried C.answered【答 案】11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.A第 三 部 分 阅 读 技 能（共 两 节，满 分 40分）第 一 节 阅 读 选 择（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2分，满 分 30分）阅 读 下 面 的 图 表 或 短 文、从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AMingming is a student,who is 1.4 meters tal

17、l.This summer,he and his mother are going to travel by high-speedtrain.Here is some information they have got.Train Departure（出 发 地）Arrival PriceG6148Huaihua08:52Changsha10:26152.5(half price:76.5)G6151Huaihua11:16Guangzhou15:52370(half price:185)G1370Huaihua9:17Shanghai16:36603(half price:301.5)G82

18、Huaihua10:12Beijing17:21801.5(half price:401)Attention:1.Children below 1.2 meters:free;2.Children between 1.2-1.5 meters:half price.21.Which train will Mingming take if he wants to go to Shanghai?A.G6148.B,G1370.C.G82.22.When will Mingming arrive in Guangzhou if he takes G6151?A.At 15:52.B.At 16:36

19、.C.At 17:21.23.How much will Mingming and his mother pay if they go to Changsha?A.152.5.B.229.C.305.【答 案】21.B 22.A 23.BBLong ago in a small village,there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.A happy little dog decided to visit this place.When he arrived,he jumped up the stairs of the Hous

20、e.His earswere raised high and his tail was wagging as fast as it could.To his surprise,he saw 1,000 happy dogs in the mirrors.They wagged their tails as fast as his tail.He smiled a big smile.He saw 1,000 friendly smiles.As he left,he thoughtto himself,“This is a wonderful place.I will come back ag

21、ain.”In the same village,there was another little dog.He was not happy all the time.He also decided to visit theHouse.He climbed the stairs slowly.He hung his head low when he looked into the mirrors.He saw 1,000 unfriendlydogs staring at him.He shouted at them.He was scared to see 1,000 little dogs

22、 shouting back at him.After he left,hethought to himself,“That is a terrible place.I will never go back there again.In fact,all the faces in the world are mirrors.When you smile at others,theyll smile at you,too.24.Which place did the two dogs visit?A.A big city.B.A pet shop.C.The House of 1,000 Mii

23、Tors.25.What does the underlined word“wagging in Paragraph 2 mean?A.摇 摆 B.竖 立 C.下 垂 26.The happy little dog thought that the place wasA.a clean place B.a terrible place C.a wonderful place27.What can we learn from this passage?A.Two little dogs will visit the place again.B.All the faces in the world

24、 are mirrors.C.All the little dogs in the mirrors smiled.【答 案】24.C 25.A 26.C 27.BCYuan Longping,4tthe father of hybrid rice（杂 交 水 稻）“，is one of the most important agricultural scientists.Hehad spent his whole life on hybrid rice.Food was a big problem in China in the past.It was because China had 22

25、%of the worlds population,but only7%of its farmland.In the 1960s,China had serious hunger.Millions of people died because they had no food.Professor Yuan was very sad to see this.How can I help people have enough fbod?he thought.He decided to workon a new kind of hybrid rice that had a high output（产

26、 量）.He and his team studied the rice seeds（种 子）day andnight.At last,in 1973,they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.This rice is strong.Farmers can grow it in many differentkinds of farmland and also in bad weather.It can also fight diseases.Its output is much higher than common kinds ofrice.Professor Y

27、uan has already left us,but he will be remembered forever.28.What had Yuan Longping spent his whole life on?A.Population.B.Weather.C.Hybrid rice.29.What made millions of people die in the 1960s?A.No food.B.Serious diseases.C.No seeds.30.When did they grow a new kind of hybrid rice?A.In 1960.B.In 197

28、3.C.In 2020.31.Which of the following is TRUE about hybrid rice?A.Its output is much higher.B.It is not strong enough.C.It cant grow in bad weather.【答 案】28.C 29.A 30.B 31.ANow AI（人 工 智 能）is smart enough to check loneliness（孤 独）in humans.A new study shows how AI can know the degrees of loneliness fro

29、m a persons words.80 people aged 66 to 94took part in the study because they often felt lonely.They were asked 20 questions,such as“How often do you feellonely?and“How often do you get together with your fiiends?”The interesting thing is that it uses dictionary-based methods.For example,it can look

30、for words to show fears.It also gives answers by testing their words.If people felt lonelier,their answers about loneliness were longer.It canknow the degrees of loneliness in each topic.It also shows differences between men and women.If a man felt lonely,he used more words to show his fears.If a wo

31、man felt lonely,she expressed her lonely feelings directly.32.Why did 80 old people take part in the study?A.They had no money.B.They often felt lonely.C.They had more time.33.If people felt lonelier,their answers about loneliness w e r e.A.longer B.shorter C.nicer34.Which column（栏 目）of the newspape

32、r does the passage come from?A.Travel.B.Science.C.Sports.35.Whats the best 出 le of this passage?A.Help Others B.Change the World C.Check Loneliness by AI【答 案】32.B 33.A 34.B 35.C第 二 节 阅 读 表 达（共 5小 题；每 小 题 2分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，然 后 根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。A teacher once told her students to bring a bag

33、 and some potatoes to school.When they didnt want to forgive（原 谅）a person,they chose a potato and wrote the persons name on it.Then they put it in the bag.Some of theirbags became heavier and heavier.They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week.They would put them beside thei

34、r beds atnight,on the seats when sitting on buses,and next to their desks at school.CaiTying the bags everywhere made thestudents very tired.They felt heavy stones in their hearts.And they had to pay attention to them all the time,so theydidnt forget them.The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soo

35、n.Forgiveness is a gift to other people.However,it is also a gift to us at the same time.If we keep our sadness andhatred（仇 恨）in our hearts,we will have to carry them around all our lives.So we should learn to forgive.36.Where did the students write the persons name?37.How long were they told to car

36、ry their bags?38.What made the students very tired?39.Did the potatoes go bad and smell terrible soon?40.What can we learn from the passage?【答 案】36.On the potato.37.For a week.38.Carrying the bags everywhere.39.Yes,they did.40.We should learn to forgive.第 四 部 分 写 作 技 能(共 四 节，满 分 40分)第 一 节 综 合 填 空(共

37、10小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分)阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 1个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside.He is 41 14-year-old boy.He 42(work)hard and does well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have many 43(problem)in school.When he was a little boy,he

38、hardly caused any trouble.But after his parents went to work in the city,they could notlook after him 44(careful).So Li Wen disliked study 45 missed classes.Then his parents decided46(send)him to a new school.However,he was a shy boy and couldnt make friends quickly.One day,hewanted to leave the sch

39、ool.His parents were very worried 47 him and came back to talk with him.After along talk,Li Wen realized that his parents loved 48(he)deeply.He 49(move)by his parents.Now,he is much 50(happy)than before.Ifs very important for parents to be there fbr their children.【答 案】41.a 42.works43.problems44.car

40、efully45.and 46.to send47.about 48.him49.was moved50.happier第 二 节 补 全 对 话(共 5小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 5分)阅 读 下 面 的 对 话，从 对 话 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 人 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。A:Police station.51B:Yes,please.I lost my schoolbag!A:Take it easy.Tell me something about it,please.B:I left my schoolbag on

41、 the bus No.15 on my way to school.A:_52_B:Its pink.A:Can you tell me whats in it?B:_ 5 3 _A:Where and what time did you get on the bus?B:I got on the bus at Xinhua Bus Stop at about 7:00.A:_54_B:At No.3 Middle School.A:Please give me your phone number.55B:2713185 Thanks a lot.A.Where did you get of

42、f the bus?B.My school ID card and books are in it.C.What color do you like best?D.Can I help you?E.Youre welcome.F.What color is your schoolbag?G.WeH call you when we get any information.【答 案】51.D 52.F 53.B 54.A 55.G第 三 节 英 汉 互 译（共 5小 题；每 小 题 2分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，将 划 线 部 分 的 句 子 译 成 汉 语 或 英 语。1.

43、你 喜 欢 阅 读 吗?It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success.2.Everyone should have a good reading habit.This is because it is an important way to get information.3.阅 读 对 我 们 来 说 很 重 要。How can you improve your reading?There is a good way.For example,when youlearn how to ride a bike,you hav

44、e to get on the bike as many times as possible.It is the same as reading.4.If you wantto improve your reading,try to read more books.If you go out,take a magazine,a book or something else to read.When you are reading,try to understand what message the writer is giving to you.5.Good books are friends

45、.They can bring us much happiness.56._57._58._59._60._【答 案】56.Do you like reading?57.每 个 人 都 应 该 有 一 个 好 的 阅 读 习 惯。58.Reading is very im portant for us.59.如 果 你 想 提 高 你 的 阅 读，试 着 读 更 多 的 书。6 0.好 书 是 朋 友。第 四 节 作 文（满 分 15分）6 1.假 定 你 是 李 华，2022年 亚 运 会 将 在 杭 州 举 行，你 想 成 为 一 名 志 愿 者，请 用 英 语 给 组 委 会 写 一 封

46、 信，内 容 包 括：1.擅 长 英 语，口 语 很 棒；2.性 格 外 向，乐 于 助 人；3.爱 好 运 动，了 解 亚 运 会 等 要 求：1.文 中 请 勿 使 用 真 实 人 名、校 名 和 地 名；2.包 含 以 上 所 有 信 息，可 适 当 发 挥；3.词 数：80词 左 右，文 章 开 头 和 结 尾 已 给 出，但 不 计 入 总 词 数。参 考 词 汇：be good at/I do well in 擅 长 spoken English 口 语 outgoing 外 向 的Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua,a middle school student

47、.Tm glad to know that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2022.Im writing to apply to be a volunteer.Yours,Li Hua【答 案】例 文 Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua,a middle school student.Tm glad to know that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2022.Im writing to apply to be a volunteer.Firstly,Im

48、good at English,especially spoken English,which will be useful to communicate with foreigners.Secondly,I am an outgoing girl and Im ready to help others.So I can cooperate with others well.Last but not theleast,I like sports.I want to know more about the Asian Games.I hope to take part in the Asian Games one day.I would be grateful if you give me the opportunity.Tm looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua