2022届江西省部分市高三英语二模试题解析版汇编：阅读理解.pdf

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1、2022届江西省部分市高三英语二模试题解析版汇编阅读理解2022届江西省鹰潭市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第一节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AImagine standing on one spot where the only direction is south.You can experience it if youjoin a group of just 128 passengers fbr your tip to the pole of the world.Your icebreaker ship,

2、50Years of Victory,will take you to the North Pole,which is more commonly associated（联系）withfairy tales.Days 1&2 From Helsinki to MurmanskYour adventure begins from Helsinki,Finlands capital.From Helsinki,you,ll join your fellowpassengers on the flight to Murmansk,Russia,where youU start your voyage

3、 to the North Pole andget to know 50 Years of Victory.Days 3-6 Travelling towards the north in the Arctic OceanBeing on Victory and feeling the icebreaker as it cuts through the Arctic pack ice is anexperience youll never forget.Youll have plenty of time to get to know your shipmates,and betreated t

4、o lectures and discussions about the trip by Our expedition（远征）team while seeingvarious birds.There are other things you can do,such as swimming and playing basketball.Day7-90 NorthTake photos,call your family and wave a flag;just be sure to enjoy your moment at the pole.Ifenvironmental conditions p

5、ermit,you can jump into the icy waters around the North Pole.Well alsoattempt to send passengers high above the pole in our hot-air balloon to celebrate this great moment（highly weather dependent）.Days 8&9 Travelling towards the south in the Arctic OceanAs you head further south,you may get lucky an

6、d spot polar bears hunting for seals.Days 10&11 Franz Josef LandThis group of 191 islands lies entirely within the Arctic Circle.Here youll explore Cape Floraand discover historic remains from three ill-fated arctic adventures.Days 12&13-Getting off Victory in Murmansk and flying to HelsinkiWhen you

7、 return to Murmansk,it will be time to say goodbye to 50 Years of Victory.Youll besent to the airport for your flight to Helsinki.1.What can passengers do from Day 3 to Day 6?A.Break the pack ice in the Arctic.B.Get to know more about the trip.C.Feed a variety of birds on board.D.Compete with your s

8、hipmates inskiing.2.Which of the following highly depends on the weather at the North Pole?A.Taking a hot-air balloon ride.B.Sending passengers deep into the icywaters.C.Contacting your family by telephoning.D.Waving flags and taking photos in thewind.3.When is it possible for you to discover histor

9、ic remains?A.From Day 3 to Day 6.B.From Day 8 to Day9.C.On-Days 10&11.D.On Days 12&13.BFor the past 60 years,the African Wildlife Foundation(AWF)has protected animals,restoredlost habitats and advocated for policy changes that benefit wildlife.Now,the conservationorganization is trying a new approac

10、h.This year,AWF launched the inaugural Benjamin Mkapa African Wildlife PhotographyAwards.The contest aims to reach a different audience.While photography competitions arenothing new,the AWF hopes that the exhibition of winning entries will encourage African people totake a more active role in conser

11、vation.Its CEO Kaddu Sebunya said,Africans need to take theresponsibility for the conservation of their heritage.Photographers of all ages and backgrounds,professional and amateur,were invited to submitto the competition.A judging panel(评选委员会),comprised of photographers,conservationists,activists an

12、d safari guides,selected photos from 12 categories including“Art in Nature”Coexistence and Conflict and Conservation Heroes.The Conservation Heroes category had special appeal fbr Kenyan conservationphotographer Anthony Ochieng Onyango.realized there was a communication gap because mostof what was b

13、eing communicated was data in scientific publications,said Onyango,adding thatimages are a simple way for people to connect to complex issues.While there were many entries in the AWF competition,theres only one 19-year-old CathanMoore from South Africa among the category winners.There?s a lack of op

14、portunity fbr youngaspiring photographers on the continent.AWF is seeking grants and partnerships to enable moreAfrican people to participate next year,and to make nature photography competitions moreaccessible to those unable to pay or buy expensive camara equipment,allowing people to usewhatever c

15、amera they have and photograph wildlife in urban environments.Sebunya hopes that the competition can open up a dialogue about conservation-and why itsso important for Africas future.Many people in Africa look at conservation as a thing done by andfor foreigners,said Sebunya.While he praised the work

16、 of international NGOs,he emphasized thatits vital that African voices are heard and fbr local people to lead conservation efforts.4.What is the main idea of the passage?A.African people take photographs in order to protect wildlife.B.AWF calls fbr peoples active involvement in wildlife conservation

17、.C.A communication gap exists between ordinary people and wildlife conservation.D.AWF holds photography competition fbr the conservation of wildlife.5.Which of the following statements about the photography competition is TRUE?A.The winners5 works will be on display to promote wildlife conservation.

18、B.This years winners include quite a number of teenage photographers.C.The judging panel includes both professional and amateur photographers.D.People who are not skilled in photography cant take part in the competition.6.According to Anthony Ochieng Onyango,what caused the communication gap?A.Peopl

19、es lack of desire to connect to the issue.B.The lack of scientific publications on the issue.C.The lack of simple and direct ways to present the issue.D.Peoples lack of professional camera equipment.7.Whats Sebunya attitude toward the competition?A.Cautious.B.Appreciative.C.Skeptical.D.Neutral.CLike

20、 many of historys greatest ideas,Tetris(俄罗斯方块)came about quite unintentionally.Alexey Pajitnov was a software engineer at the Soviet Academy of Sciences in Moscow,tasked withtesting a new type of computer.To do so,he wrote a simple game based on a puzzle from hischildhood.It would help assess how po

21、werful the computer was and provide a bit of fun.Little didhe know that the resulting game would go on to become one of the greatest,most addictive and mostsuccessful of all time.Tetris is a puzzle game in which geometric shapes fall down onto a playing field,and the playerhas to aiTange them to for

22、m gapless lines.Pajitnov took inspiration from pentomino,a classic puzzlegame consisting of all the different shapes that can be made by combining five squares 12 intotal-with the goal of arranging them in a wooden box like a jigsaw puzzle.To simplify things,he knocked that down to tour squares,thus

23、 reducing the number of shapesfrom 12 to seven.He called the game Tetris,combining the Greek numeral“tetra(meaning four)and tennis,his favorite sport.Pajitnov himself was immediately hooked.I couldnt stop myselffrom playing this prototype version,because it was very addictive to put the shapes toget

24、her,hesaid on the phone from Seattle,where he now lives.Tetris has been the subject of several scientific studies.One found that playing the game can beeffective in fighting off cravings for food and,while another noted an increase in the thickness ofsome parts of the brain in people who had played

25、regularly.Playing Tetris for prolonged periods oftime can lead to players dreaming about the falling pieces or interpreting real-world objects asshapes in the game and mentally re-arranging them a phenomenon known as“the Tetris Effect”.“With time going by,it hasnt lost any of its play value and noth

26、ing has come to replace Tetris,said Henk Rogers,a computer scientist,explaining the games enduring popularity.Its like HappyBirthday.There have been lots of songs that come and go,but Happy Birthday is always sung in thesame way.Tetris has become the Happy Birthday of computer games.8.Why did Alexey

27、 Pajitnov create Tetris?A.To bring back childhood memory.B.To provide more fun for the public.C.To update the computer system.D.To assess a new kind of computer.9.What does the underlined word“hooked“probably mean in Paragraph 3?A.PleasedB.DeterminedC.ObsessedD.Moved10.What can we know about Tetris

28、according to Paragraph 4?A.It can cause players to dream about the falling pieces.B.It can stimulate peoples appetite for food.C.It can lead to“the Tetris Effecf,instantly.D.It can increase the overall thickness of the brain.11.Why does the author mention the song Happy Birthday in the last paragrap

29、h?A.To describe the concept of Tetris.B.To indicate the popularity of Tetris.C.To provide the example of popular songs.D.To introduce the topic of Happy Birthday.DWith obesity now affecting 29%of the population in England,and expected to rise to 35%by2030,should we now recognize it as a disease?Obes

30、ity,in which excess body fat has accumulatedto such an extent that health may be adversely affected,meets the dictionary definition of disease,argues Professor John Wilding.He points out that more than 200 genes influence weight.Thusbody weight is strongly influenced by biology it is not an individu

31、afs fault if they developobesity.Yet the widespread view is that obesity is selfinduced and that it is entirely theindividuafs responsibility to do something about it.Recognizing obesity as a chronic disease withsevere complications（并发症）rather than a lifestyle choice“should help reduce the stigma（耻辱

32、）and discrimination experienced by many people with obesity,“he adds.Professor Wilding disagrees that labelling a high proportion of the population as having adisease removes personal responsibility or may overwhelm health services,pointing out that othercommon diseases,such as high blood pressure a

33、nd diabetes,require people to take action to managetheir condition.He suggests that most people with obesity will eventually develop complications.“But unless we accept that obesity is a disease,we are not going to be able to tackle it,“heconcludes.But Dr.Richard Pile,a physician with a special inte

34、rest in diabetes,argues that adopting thisapproach“could actually result in worse outcomes for individuals and society.He believes that thedictionary definition of disease“is so vague that we can classify almost anything as a disease,andsays the question is not whether we can,but whether we should,a

35、nd to what end.If labelling obesity as a disease was harmless then it wouldnt really matter,he writes.Butlabelling obesity as a disease“risks reducing autonomy,disempowering and robbing people of the（内在的）motivation that is such an important enabler of change.Whats more,makingobesity is a disease“may

36、 not benefit patients,but it will benefit healthcare providers and thepharmaceutical（制药的）industry when health insurance and clinical guidelines promote treatmentwith drugs and surgery,9,he warns.12,What does Professor John Wilding argue about obesity?A.Its impact on society is expected to rise.B.It

37、should be regarded as a geneticdisease.C.It is now too widespread to be neglected.updated.13.What is the popular view of obesity?D.Its dictionary definition should beB.It is a modern disease.D.It results from a lack of self-control.A.It is difficult to define.C.It has much to do with ones genes.14.W

38、hy are some people opposed to labelling obesity as a disease?A.Obese people would be discriminated against.B.Obese people would not be able to afford the medical costs.C.Obese people would be overwhelmed with anxiety.D.Obese people would not feel responsible to take any action.15.What is Dr.Richard

39、Piles concern about classifying obesity as a disease?A.It may do little good to patients.C.It may cause a shortage of doctors.life.B.It may accelerate the spread of obesity.D.It may affect obese peoples quality of2022届江西省萍乡市高三第二次质量检测英语试题第一节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。并在

40、答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMcClure AmphitheaterLocated near Chaffee Crossing Historic District,McClure Amphitheater was originally builtby the U.S.Army as a training facility in 1953.Today,it functions as a City of Fort Smith specialty park and outdoor gathering place thatconnects visitors and locals to multi-use

41、trails and offers stunning（极好的）views of Fort Smith.McClure Amphitheater can be reserved for reunions,performances,meetings,and otherspecial gatherings by calling Fort Smith Parks&Recreation at（479）784-2368.Getting Here:7201 Massard Road Fort Smith,AR 72916Empty by PastelSomewhere between what is art

42、 and science,you will find modern architecture.Once a trulyartistic piece,creating a thing of beauty has given its way to function and efficiency.This is the areain which Argentinean artist,Pastel,is most influential.Pastel transforms ordinary buildings into inspiring works of art that contribute to

43、 a townspositive identity.The artist tries to base his work on his own experiences as well as the stories ofthe particular space he is working.Getting Here:1100 Garrison Ave Fort Smith,AR 72901Opossum by Bordalo IIBordalo Segundo was born in Lisbon,Greece,in 1987.The artist creates his signature pie

44、ceswith end-of-life materials to promote sustainability and increase social awareness of protectingnature among his generation of consumers,which he describes as wasteful.His Opossum was one of two outdoor sculptures he created in 2016 during The UnexpectedProject.Getting Here:309 Gani son Avenue Fo

45、rt Smith,AR 72901Cross Over by Saner&AECThis cooperative piece was created by Mexican Master-Muralist（壁画大师），Saner,alongside Ukrainian Phenomena,AEC,who is part of a world-famous duo（二人组合）.Hartness(by Saner)and Ivory Lofts(by AEC)together form the singular piece that is known as“Cross Over“in Downtow

46、n Fort Smith.Getting Here:North 9 Street and North A Street Fort Smith,AR 729011.Which place is suitable for a classmate party?A.1100 Garrison Ave Fort Smith.C.309 Garrison Avenue Fort Smith.Smith.2.What is special about Opossum by Bordalo II?A.It serves as an outdoor gathering place,architecture.C.

47、It aims to encourage environmental protection,experiences.3.What is the purpose of this text?A.To arouse readers interest in art.C.To get readers to know some famous artists.Smith.B.7201 Massard Road Fort Smith.D.North 9 Street and North A Street FortB.It has a great effect on modemD.It is based on

48、the writers ownB.To call on others to make art pieces.D.To introduce some attractions of FortAs a new teacher at Doull Elementary School in Denver,Kyle Schwartz designed a simple wayto get to know her third graders,many of whom came from poorly-off homes.She asked them tocomplete the sentence“I wish

49、 my teacher knew.Their honest response gave the teacher a glimpse into her students struggles.wish myteacher knew sometimes my reading log is not signed because my mom is not around a lot.wroteone student.wish my teacher knew how much I miss my dad.He was deported to Mexico when Iwas three years old

50、.wrote another.One note that particularly stuck with Kyle was“I wish my teacher knew I don*t have pencils athome to do my homework.”Thafs the one she posted to Twitter in March with the title Reality check and the hashtag#/Wish My Teacher Knew.Over the next few months,tweets from eager teachers pour