2022届浙江省绍兴市上虞区高三5月第二次适应性考试英语试题.pdf

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1、2022届浙江省绍兴市上虞区高三5月第二次适应性考试英语试题一、短对话1.Why did the man leave the party so early last night?A.He had to drive his friend back home.B.He had to wake up early the next day.C.He had to go to somewhere else.2.How much will the woman charge the man?A.$200.B.$250.C.$300.3.Which form of transport did the woma

2、n use today?A.The bus.B.The car.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the car.B.In the kitchen.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Friends.C.The train.C.In the supermarket.C.Colleagues.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题6.Why did the girl get up early tod

3、ay?A.She had to get to school early.B.She wanted to make some breakfast.C.She was worried about the coming exam.7.Why does the girl want to eat fish porridge?A.It will calm her down.B.It will help her think better.C.It is the most satisfying food.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题8.What does the woman need to do firs

4、t?A.Talk into the phone.B.Push the video button.C.Press the microphone button.9.When does the man usually use the voice recognition function?A.While he*s cycling.B.While hes driving.C.While hes doing dishes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题10.What does the woman like about the seaside?A.The silence.B.The fresh air.1

5、1.What do we know about the new port?A.It will be cheap to build it.B.It is far away from the equator.C.It will make much noise at the seaside.12.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Travel plans.B.Rocket launches.C.Geography knowledge.C.The coolness.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题13.When did the girls fat

6、her start work on the project?A.Three weeks ago.B.A month ago.C.Six months ago.14.Where do the speakers live?A.In the city.B.In the desert.C.In the mountains.15.What is the girls fathers main job?A.Growing rice.B.Planting trees.16.How does the girl feel in the end?A.Angry.B.Proud.C.Protecting the gr

7、asslands.C.Shameful.试卷第2 页，共 11页三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题17.In which area can a shopper find the best deals?A.Outdoor furniture.B.Home electronics.C.Kitchen supplies.18.What does IKEA offer to children under 10 years old?A.Free ice cream.B.Free hot dogs.C.Free entry to the animal zoo.19.What does the speak

8、er advise new customers to do first?A.Buy a store map.B.Register at the check-in counter.C.Download the IKEA application.20.Where are the elevators located?A.Near the main entrance.B.On the right side of the building.C.On the left side of the building.四、阅读理解On April 6,1909,six men claimed their plac

9、e as the first explorers to reach the North Pole.Their leader wasNavy commander Robert E.Peary.He photographed the other men as they held up flags.One of them wasMatthew Henson,the only African American explorer of the Arctic at that time.The other four were Inuit hunters.Many explorers had tried to

10、 reach the pole but Peary surpassed（超越）them through clever planning.He hadmade four expeditions（远征）into the Arctic.Each time,he learned how to plan better for the next trip.He alsogave credit to Henson,who had joined him on three other Arctic expeditions.The team needed the skills andknowledge of th

11、e Inuit,and Henson was fluent in their language.Also,“He is probably a better dog-driver than anyother man except the best Inuit hunters,Peary said.The travel was hard.Biting winds blew,and temperatures dropped to minus 60 degrees Fahrenheit.Freezingof the whole front part of the face is an ordinary

12、 occurrence,“Henson said,“The skin keeps peeling off andfreezing until the face is like raw beef?They could lose fingers or toes.In fact,Peary walked with a“slide-likestride because he had lost nine toes on an earlier trip.They had only 50 to 55 days to complete the last leg of the journey before sp

13、ring would melt the ice.On April2,the team dashed for the North Pole,driving 18 to 20 hours a day.Forced marches all the Henson recalled,“But it was the only way to make it.Exhausted,Peary rode a sledge instead of driving one.Henson set such a fastpace that Peary warned him not to work the men and d

14、ogs to death.I know,Commander,Henson replied.4Butwe got to make it.”They did make it.They reached safety in 16 days and secured their place in history.21.Whats the passage mainly about?A.An ambitious commander.B.A successful expedition.C.A challenging plan.D.A painful experience.22.What advantages d

15、id Peary have over other explorers?A.He had confidence in taking expeditions.B.He had similar experience when in the Navy.C.He had well-arranged plans and skillful teammates.D.He had good luck to go through the extreme weather.23.What message does Pearys story convey?A.Everything comes with a price.

16、B.He who laughs last laughs best.C.Ifs rewarding to take adventures.D.Where there is a will there is a way.We all have them in our livesMs.Late and Mr.Early.They live among us just to try our patience.They cantseem to get out of their own way and arrive on time.Its a problem,and they know it,but tha

17、fs how they roll.Ive ever been in the room with my bestie Tinkerbell and said,Its time to go.She agreed.Then,she turnedaround and ordered a T-shirt she had seen online,checked her email,folded her laundry and searched for her pursewhile I was waiting by the door.But as exasperating as it is to have

18、Ms.Late in your life,its equally painful to have Mr.Early.My husband Hubby is in this category.He will time things to the minute.The movie is at four.We have fivestops to make before that,so estimating 15 to 20 minutes per stop,not counting traffic or unforeseen circumstanceslike a flat tire,we shou

19、ld leave after breakfast.,试卷第4 页，共 11页Being too early or too late is a suffering,but it never seems to bother the person himself.It only affects thepoor ones in their company who just do their best to show up when theyre supposed to.rd like to know how early in life this behaviour came into being.Ho

20、w does our internal clock leave oneperson unconcerned about time passing,and the other constantly aware of it?Look at my kids.My son is very laidback,and he didnt arrive until nine days after his due date.My daughter,a spitfire（烈性子）,arrived before herChristmas Day due date,so maybe its nature from t

21、he very beginning.The one thing that does happen is that this behaviour has become part of the charm of the person you love.You cant imagine Mr.Early ever being late or Ms.Late ever showing up early.As long as they show up.24.Why does the author mention Tinkerbell and Hubby?A.To make comparisons.B.T

22、o provide examples.C.To explain a concept.D.To introduce the topic.25.What can we infer about the author from this text?A.She hates Mr.Early and Ms.Late.B.She desires to change Mr.Early and Ms.Late.C.She shows understanding to Mr.Early and Ms.Late.D.She speaks highly of Hubbys ability to time things

23、 accurately.26.What does the underlined word-exasperating mean?A.Annoying.B.Boring.C.Confusing.D.Worrying.27.Whats the authors purpose in writing this text?A.To explain the importance of being on time.B.To teach people how to stick to the schedule.C.To share her views on Mr.Early and Ms.Late.D.To di

24、scuss the origin of Mr.Early and Ms.Late.An island spider decides which of its three kinds of webs to make depending on the location.Spiders usuallymake only one kind of web,but the Wendilgarda galapagensis species-found only on Cocos Island,off the westerncoast of Central America-can make three dif

25、ferent webs.High above ground it makes“aerial“webs attached to nearby stems and leaves.Nearer to the ground it makes“land webs with long horizontal strands（缕）secured to branches and with vertical strands fixed to the ground.Finally,over pools it makes“water“webs that are a bit like the land webs,but

26、 with the vertical strands attached tothe water surface itself.Darko Cotoras at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco wondered whether this flexibilityindicates that the spider is undergoing speciation（物种形成）,branching into three species,each with uniquebehaviours and exploiting a diffe

27、rent food source.So with his colleagues he ran genetic analyses on 142 of thespiders.To their surprise,the results suggested they all belonged to the same species.This means they haventgenetically diversified since they arrived at the volcanic island up to 2 million years ago.The researchers then ma

28、rked the 2-millimetre-long spiders and moved them to different locations on the islandto track their behaviour.For example,they took water-web-making spiders away from water sources and placedthem in high bushes nearby.Again,the researchers were surprised to see that the spiders often built a new we

29、b withthe architecture suited to the new location.“They show an unusually wide variety in habitat choice,web design,and construction behavior.Cotoras says,“This flexibility probably helps these animals live on such a small,remote island.”28.What can we learn from the text?A.Cocos Island spiders can

30、only live on remote islands.B.Cocos Island spiders came into being two million years ago.C.Cocos Island spiders have branched into three different species.D.Cocos Island spiders make diverse webs according to the environment.29.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.A Master of Diff

31、erent WebsB.A Secret to webs DesigningC.The Mystery of Genetic SpeciationD.The Survival Skills of Cocos Island spiders30.Where is the text most probably from?A.A biology textbook.B.A survival guidebook.C.An academic paper.D.A science magazine.五、七选五试卷第6 页，共 11页On February 1,2003,the Space Shuttle Col

32、umbia disintegrated（解体）as it re-entered Earths atmosphere.Accident investigators found fault with a Powerpoint slide presented by NASA engineers.31 The NASAengineers failed to make their message stand out.In fact,it is a challenge many presenters face,but there are waysto overcome it.You need to tel

33、l your audience why they should listen as quickly as possible.A hook can help you do this.32 Jamie Oliver,for example,started his TED Talk in 2010 with this fact:Sadly,in the next 18 minutes,while we chat,four Americans will be dead from the food they eat.33 Most people structure presentations by bu

34、ilding up to their strongest point instead of leading with it.But an audiences attention is limited and with this approach,you will have lost them before you get to your keypoint.In order to keep your audience attentive,use the power of one simple word you throughout yourpresentation.34 Instead,try“

35、We have 45 offices worldwide,which you can access for your business needs.We intend to give you a key contact in each country if you choose to do business with us.”Make your data feel real by telling stories that back it up,rather than just presenting figures and concepts.People relate easily and em

36、otionally to stories,and stories make facts more digestible.35 The best speakersreach into their bag of stories and bring their presentations to life.A.As a speaker,you should appear more audience-friendly.B.The hook can be a question,a shocking statement,or a video.C.Once you have your audience hoo

37、ked,you must keep them engaged.D.Stop saying,“We have 45 offices worldwide with 10,000 staff members.”E.The key information was buried so deep in the presentation that it was considered useless.F.The success of the presentation is determined by your ability to put information in a logical way.G.Beca

38、use of this,the audience can understand and also remember the points contained in them more easily.六、完形填空It was the harvest season.The rest of the family was busy in the fields,and it was my responsibility to watchGrandma.Grandma held the 36 that Idle（懒惰的）hands are the deviPs workshop,and she 37 tom

39、ake a cake fbr the family.I anxiously reminded her that she couldnt see,which made her 38 God gaveus five 39 and seeing is just one of them.”She 40 herself up from the sofa,and I 41 her to where her apron hung on the wall.FollowingGrandmas 42 I carefully nestled a cup in her hand,found a big bowl an

40、d 43 it in front of her.I waswatching the 44 where she blindly but 45 measured two level cups of flour in the big bowl in46 when she commanded me to find the baking powder.I found a can and handed it to her.She licked her finger,dipped it in the powder and 47 it.Shedeclared it was soda and urged me

41、to try it.It tasted bitter and fizzy.The next container I found was not quite sobitter,and Grandmother announced that she was 48 that was baking powder.Then she showed me how to crack an egg 49 and let me help beat the cake.By now the kitchen wasshowing the 50 of our cake-making.Just as I wondered w

42、hen we should put the cake into the wood stove,Grandma opened the oven door and 51 her hand inside.She announced that the 52 was justright.When I proudly earned the cake out of the stove,Grandma eased herself into the rocker and said with a smile,“Someday you will face difficulties.Dont be too 53 to

43、 look around and see how you can overcome them.Use the materials and abilities that God gives you.Count what you 54.not what you dont.I dont remember how the cake 55、but I have never forgotten the making of it.36.A.customB.beliefC.traditionD.definition37.A.appliedB.hesitatedC.offeredD.promised38.A.l

44、aughB.cryC.denyD.admit39.A.waysB.organsC.chancesD.senses40.A.pulledB.gaveC.heldD.brought41.A.sentB.guidedC.droveD.carried42.A.adviceB.heartC.directionD.routine43.A.fittedB.distributedC.presentedD.placed44.A.situationB.conditionC.occasionD.scene45.A.casuallyB.skillfullyC.cautiouslyD.sensitively46.A.a

45、mazementB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.amusement47.A.swallowedB.smelledC.tastedD.touched48.A.afraidB.awareC.certainD.sceptical49.A.correctlyB.properlyC.trulyD.faithfully试卷第8 页，共 11页50.A.choicesB.discoveriesC.functionsD.effects51.A.reachedB.swungC.hidD.shook52.A.temperatureB.flavorc.timeD.quantity5

46、3.A.deafB.shyc.lazyD.blind54.A.controlB.losec.haveD.value55.A.worked outB.turned outc.broke outD.ran out七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。January 1st seems like a popular day to start self-improvement.56 a large quantity of good intentionsend in disappointment,nearly one quarter of

47、people start each new year with making a New Years resolution.Its hard to point 57(exact)when our tradition of making New Years resolutions 58(create).However,recent psychological research suggests that the fresh-start effect does exist and it is 59(reason)tobegin a new plan on the first day of anew

48、 year.Recently psychologists 60(find)that,instead of seeing our life as a whole,we tend to divide it61 separate tchapters,that mark the different stages of our life.Anytime we have a moment to feel like adivision of time,our mind makes a sense that we have a fresh start.This helps us to create psych

49、ological distancefrom past 62(fail),allowing us to feel that they are done by the“old me“and that well now do better.So that the New Year,compared to other dates,of course is a big starting point,63(represent)a break.For those 64 follow this tradition,the very act of creating a New Years resolution

50、is likely65(increase)our chances of sticking to our new goals for 2022.八、告知信/通知6 6.假如你是校英语报记者李华，英国著名科幻小说家Frank受邀将于下周访问你校，你想要预约采访他,请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表明目的；2.预约时间；3.告知采访内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。九、读后续写6 7.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In the back of my closet is a small box that has followed me