2022年山东省东营市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.pdf

《2022年山东省东营市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年山东省东营市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.pdf（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、二。二二年东营市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 分值：1 2 0 分）注意事项：L 本试题包括第I卷和第n 卷两部分。第 I卷为选择题，65分；第n 卷为非选择题，55分，共 120分。2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。4.听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。第 I卷（选择题，共 65分）一、听力选择（共 15小题，计 15分；每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能对

2、每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Is that Tony?B.Its Tony.2.A.Yes,please.B.No,thanks.3.A.Hes tall.B.He likes running.4.A.Good idea.B.Goodbye.5.A.OK,I will.B.Well done.C.I am sorry to hear that.C.Sure,here you are.C.Hes a teacher.C.No way.C.Never mind.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.What did the boy b

3、uy for his father?A.A card.B.A football.C.A book.7.Which tie is the man probably going to choose?A.The red one.B.The black one.C.The blue one.8.How long did Lucy use to finish the exam?A.Two hours.B.An hour.C.Half an hour.9.Who can play the guitar?A.Mike.B.Helen.C.Both Mike and Helen.10.Whats the ma

4、tter with the woman?A.She has a sore throat.B.She has a fever.C.She has a cold.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）11.When is Steves party?A On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.Tomorrow.12.What will Steve do tonight?A.Call friends.B.Buy food and drinks.C.Clean the house.13.What will

5、 Steve and his friends NOT do at the party?A.Play games.B.Sing and dance.C.Watch a movie.14.Will Steve go shopping?A.Yes,he will.B.No,he wont.C.We dont know.15.Who will clean the house?A.Steve.B.Steve and his mom.C.Steve and his friends.（注意：请同学们翻到第n 卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）二、单项选择（共 10小题，计 10分）从每小题A、B、C、D 中选

6、出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Bing Dwen Dwen,a mascot（吉祥物）for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,is so that tens of thousandsof people would like to get one.A.shy B.cute C.small D.heavy2.Who isnt your sister and isnt your brother but still a child of your mother and father?-Haha!It9s.A.me B.you C.her D.him3.The nap

7、during the lunch break helps us have more in the afternoon.A.luck B.wealth C.energy D.courage4.You wont be allowed to enter the school your temperature is higher than normal.A.if B.until C.though D.unless5.Wechat（微信）is widely used in our daily life,but wed better not requests from strangers.A.avoid

8、B.delete C.accept D.refuse6.Tom,your elder sister is taking an online class.Could you please speak?OK,Mom.A.quietly B.clearly C.loudly D.politely7.一Fathers Day is coming!What are you going to do for your father?I will make a short video about his daily life.一Wow!Its a idea.A.boring B.strange C.creat

9、ive D.difficult8.The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve（黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区）is the of more thansix million birds.A.area B.home C.house D.family9.一Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space.Great!All Chinese them.A.hear from B.look after C.get on with D.take pride in10

10、.Dentist:Madam,twenty-five dollars for pulling your sons tooth,please.Madam:Twenty-five dollars!But you told me five dollars each patient.Dentist:Yes But your son cried so loud.He scared away（吓跑）other patients.A.four B.five C.twenty D.twenty-five三、阅读理解（共 20小题，计 40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问

11、题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhen my sister Becky was young,she was bitten（咬）by a dog.From that day on,she didnt like dogs.But allof that changed when my uncle had to be away for a week.My uncle left his dog with us to take care of.The dogs name was Rex,and he was huge.Poor Rex likedfollowing my sister around ver

12、y much.She hated that because of her fear of dogs.One day,to get away加?（摆 月 兑）Rex,my sister tied him to a chair in the yard and went for a walk in theforest.She looked back and saw him pulling at his rope（绳）,but he still stayed there.While walking in the forest,Becky suddenly saw some wolves eating

13、a deer（鹿）that had just been killed.Normally,wolves would not attack（攻击）a human,but when they are eating,they can be very dangerous,especially for a child.Slowly,the wolves began to move towards Becky,making a circle around her.She was close to a tree,so shecaught a lower branch（树枝）quickly and tried

14、to climb up the tree.One of the wolves caught her foot.Luckily,she was able to pull herself up,but her foot was badly hurt.She shouted for help,but no one was around.Shethought she was going to die.Suddenly,Rex appeared.There he was,running through the forest,pulling the chair.It was not easy for Re

15、x,but he made his way toBecky in the tree.He attacked the wolves,soon they ran off.When Becky and Rex got home,everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved my sister.He licked（舔）her face as the doctor treated（治疗）her foot.Now,Rex is my sisters favorite friend in the world.The doctor told her,A d

16、og is a mans best Giend.Mysister smiled and added,“And a girFs best friend,too.”11.What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）？A.A dog bit her.B.Rex was huge.C.Rex followed her around.D.Her uncle left Rex withthem.12.The right order of the following statements is.Becky shouted fo

17、r help Becky climbed up the tree Becky saw Rex running to her（4）Becky was circled by wolvesA.B.C.D.13.Rex could beat wolves because he wanted to.A.be a hero B.make Becky happy C.protect his owner D.get food from wolves14.Why did Becky change her attitude to Rex?Be c a u s e.A.Rex was poor B.Rex save

18、d her life C.Rex licked her face D.Rex attacked the wolves15.According to the passage,what will most probably happen next?A.Becky will often play with Rex.B.Becky will never go to the forest.C.Becky would like Rex not to follow her.D.Becky will return Rex to her uncle happily.BFm good in school.I do

19、 my work and study a lot,but for some reason,I have a very bad habit of losing things.Last summer,I was on vacation with my family at the beach.On the first day,my father gave me a watch totake the place of the one I had lost the year before.tYou need to have a watch,so take good care of this one,he

20、said.The next day,I went swimming.The sun was shining on the water.The water was warm and beautiful.Iswam.I floated（漂浮）.I dove（潜水）.I really enjoyed being in the water.By the time I returned to beach,I was quite tired so I lay down.At that moment,I remembered my watch andlooked to see what time it wa

21、s.But it was gone!I searched all afternoon,but I could not find it.That night at dinner,I arrived with my sleeves（衣袖）pulled down,hoping no one would notice that I didnthave my watch.My sister asked,44What time is it?”“Ask Tom,my mother said.uHe has the expensive new watch.”Dad looked at me and said,

22、Dont tell me that youve lost the watch already!”“No!I said.I was sweating（出汗）with great fear.I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie（谎言）.Just then,there was an announcement,“Ladies and gentlemen,a very nice watch was found on the beach today.Ifyou lost one and can identify it,please come t

23、o the front desk.”Immediately I knew what I had to do.I slowly got up,with my whole family staring at me.I went tothe desk.There it was.The watch was not broken.It was still working.I walked back to the table,sat down and said in a low voice,Tm sorry I didnt tell the truth.M y familysmiled.They knew

24、 that I had finally learned my lesson.16.Toms father gave him a new watch because Tom.A.needed one B.was on vacation C.disliked his old one D.behaved well at school17.What did Tom do when he found the watch was gone?A.He told his father about that.B.He asked the front desk for help.C.He spent all af

25、ternoon searching for it.D.He did nothing and continued lying on the beach.18.How might Tom feel after saying No?A.Upset.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.D.Disappointed.19.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Tom studies hard.B.Tom swims well.C.Tom always tells lies.D.Tom often loses thi

26、ngs.20.What does the underlined word lesson”in the last sentence refer to?A.Take good care of our things.B.Its important to listen to parents.C.We should excuse others9 mistakes.D.Face mistakes bravely rather than telling lies.CDo you know you have more than 600 muscles（肌肉）in your body?These muscles

27、 have different jobs.Keeping your muscles healthy will help you be able to walk,run,jump and do all the things you love to do.What kind of muscles do you haveWhen you think about your muscles,you probably think about the ones you can control.These are yourvoluntary muscles.They are connected to your

28、 bones（#t）and work together with your bones to helpyou walk,run,pick up things or ride a bicycle.The muscles of your mouth and throat even help you talk!But thereare also muscles you cant control.They are your involuntary（不随意的）muscles,such as your heart muscle andsmooth muscles.Why are healthy muscl

29、es importantHealthy muscles let you move freely and keep your body strong.They also help to keep your joints（关节）ingood shape.If the muscles around your knee,for example,get weak,you will more probably injure（伤害）thatknee.Healthy muscles also help you keep your balance,so you less probably fall.How do

30、 you keep your muscles healthy,Get at least 60 minutes of physical exercise every day.There are lots of activities you can do for yourmuscles.Walking,jumping,dancing and swimming are all good ways.,Eat healthily.It will help manage your weight and provide different kinds of nutrients（营养素）for yourmus

31、cles and health.For example,if you dont get enough iron,you may feel weak and tired,because your musclesdont get enough oxygen（氧气）.,Prevent injuries.There are many ways to help prevent muscle injuries.For example,doing warm-upexercises before exercising may make the muscles warmer.Dont try to“play t

32、hrough the pain.,If something startsto hurt,STOP exercising or playing.When you lift something heavy,keep your back straight and bend（弯 曲）yourknees to lift it.This will protect the muscles in your back.Remember to drink lots of water while exercising,especially in warm weather.If your bodys water le

33、vel gets too low,you could get dizzy（晕眩的）or even pass out.21.Which of the following muscles are involuntary muscles?A.Leg muscles.B.Mouth muscles.C.Throat muscles.D.Smooth muscles.22.If the muscles around your knee are weak,you coul d.A.pass out B.get dizzy C.injure the joint there D.feel weak and t

34、ired23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.If your legs start to hurt,keep on exercising.B.Eating healthily can only manage your weight.C.Walking can give your muscles good exercise.D.Lifting heavy things cant injure your back muscles.24.Which of the following is NOT mentioned

35、in this passage?A.Different kinds of muscles.B.The way to treat injured muscles.C.The way to have healthy muscles.D.The importance of healthy muscles.25.We may find this pa s s a ge.A.in a health magazine B.on a music website C.in a travel newspaper D.in a geography bookDIn modern times,we get our w

36、eather report scientifically.The meleorobgisis（气象学家）use information fromsatellites（卫星）to tell us what the weather will be like.They make predictions about the weather for today,tomorrow and even for the whole season.Will it rain?Will it snow?Will it be hot or will it be a long and coldwinter?But wha

37、t did people do before modern technology?Well,not so long ago,people lived much closer to nature.Using the power of observation（观察）,humans made predictions about the weather according to what washappening in the insect world.Sometimes their predictions were correct,and sometimes they werent.My grand

38、father spent his whole life as a farmer in Canada.He is long gone now.But I still remember hisstories about how to predict the weather.For example,in summer,he would often stop to observe the anthills those little sandy mounds at the entrance（A 口）to the ants nest.“Look closely at the anthills in Jul

39、y,Grandpa used to say.If the anthills are high in July,expect a snowywinter.Of course,as a kid,I believed my grandfather.But you know what?The anthills are often correct.Notalways,but often enough to make me a believer.In September,Grandpa would often point out a woolly caferpilku（毛毛虫）in a sunny loc

40、ation,Observe theorange circle around its 尻/仅（腹部）.If its wide and full,were sure to have a warm and easy winter.If it9s thin,becareful!The winter will be severe.”I am older now.I get my weather mostly from the television or radio.Scientists hardly get it wrong.After all,they have the latest scientif

41、ic instruments to help them.But I still stop to observe the anthills in July,and of course,the woolly caterpillars in September.The oldergeneration（老一辈）can teach us many things.My grandfather was not a meteorologist,but he knew a lot aboutinsects and the weather.26.can help us predict the weather mo

42、re correctly.A.Satellites B.Anthills C.Woolly caterpillars D.Televisions or radios27.According to Grandpas experience,if the anthills are high in July,maybe it will be.A.a rainy winter B.a snowy winter C.a long and cold winter D.a warm and easy winter28.Which word can replace（替代）the underlined word“

43、severe”?A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold29.In the last paragraph,the writer t hi nks.A.we should only listen to the meteorologistsB.his grandpa knew more than the meteorologistsC.we neednt observe the insects to predict the weatherD.his grandpa?s ways to predict the weather are still helpful30.Which would be

44、 a good title for this passage?A.The power of observation B.Weather according to insectsC.Weather report in modem times D.Different ways to make predictions第n 卷(非选择题，共 55分)四、听力填表(共5 小题，计 5 分)下面是学校英语俱乐部关于“双减”后学生周末活动的调查结果。听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)Note:Mysister smiled and adde

45、d,“And a girls best friend,too.”11.What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）？A.A dog bit her.B.Rex was huge.C.Rex followed her around.D.Her uncle left Rex withthem.12.The right order of the following statements is.Becky shouted for help（2）Becky climbed up the tree（3）Becky saw R

46、ex running to her Becky was circled by wolvesA.B.C.D.13.Rex could beat wolves because he wanted to.A.be a hero B.make Becky happy C.protect his owner D.get food from wolves14.Why did Becky change her attitude to Rex?Be c a u s e.A.Rex was poor B.Rex saved her life C.Rex licked her face D.Rex attacke

47、d the wolves15.According to the passage,what will most probably happen next?A.Becky will often play with Rex.B.Becky will never go to the forest.C.Becky would like Rex not to follow her.D.Becky will return Rex to her uncle happily.【答案】IL C 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了 Becky小时候被狗咬过，所以不喜欢狗，后来Becky

48、在森林里被狼围攻，Rex及时出现，救了 Becky,Becky开始喜欢狗的故事。11题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much.She hated that because of her fear ofdogs.”可知，可怜的R ex非常喜欢跟着作者的姐姐，但是她讨厌狗跟着她，因为她害怕狗。所以单词“that”指代的是“狗跟着她”这件事，故选C。【12题详解】2田节理解题。根据“Slowly,the wolves began to move towards Becky,making a circle arou

49、nd her.tried to climbup the tree.One of the wolves caught her foot.She shouted for help,but no one was around.Suddenly,Rexappeared.There he was,running through the forest,pulling the chair.“可知，故事发生的正确顺序是：Becky 被狼群围攻，她爬到了树上，狼咬住了她的脚，她呼救，最后看到狗向她跑来，结合选项可知，D选项的顺序符合，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“He attacked the wol

50、ves,soon they ran off.以及He licked（舔）her face as the doctortreated（治疗）her foot.”可知，Rex打败狼群是因为他想救她的主人，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now,Rex is my sisters favorite friend in the world.The doctor told her,4 A dog is a mansbest friend/My sister smiled and added,And a girfs best friend,too?”可知，因为狗救了她的命，所以她改变对狗的态度，故