2022年浙江省杭州市富阳区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2022年浙江省杭州市富阳区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:、阅读单选Nuts are usually considered healthy food in daily life.But do you really know whatbenefits they can bring us?The following information may help you know more about somekinds of nuts.您CASHEWSGold-medal winning Olympic sprinter Kelly Holmes says she ate a bagof t

2、hose wonder nuts after every race to help her recover.Theyrepacked with zine（锌）-brilliant for your immune（免疫）system./PISTACHIOSThe Former British Prime Minister Tony Blairs favorite,these cutcholesterol（月 旦 固 醉）and are rich vitamins B and Egreat for glowingskin.BRAZIL NUTSA study from the University

3、 of Illinois suggests brazil nuts might helpprevent breast cancer,thanks to their high selenium（硒）content.Theygive you energy,too.認ALMONDSThese are real heart savers,as they are rich in a form of vitamin E calledalpha tocopherol,which lowers your risk of cardiac（心脏的）disease.Though nuts are helpful t

4、o people in many ways,dont eat too many of them at one time.Eat properly and healthily!1.Which of the following are Tony Blairs favorite nuts?A.Almonds.B.Cashews.C.Brazil nuts.D.Pistachios.2.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.Cashews are helpful for your immune system.B.Ne

5、ither Vitamins B nor Vitamins E is good for your skin.C.Brazil nuts may help to prevent heart disease.D.Almonds can help lower the risk of the heart disease.3.Where would you probably read this passage?A.A book about culture.B.A medical website.C.A fashion magazine.D.A school notice.When Sammie Vanc

6、e was eight,she learned about Buddy Benches from a video at asummer camp.The video showed how these benches（长凳）are used on playgrounds.t4Ifsomebody is lonely,they can sit on the bench,“Sammie explains.Another person can comeup to them and ask them to play.”Sammie thought her school could use a Buddy

7、 Bench,so she and her mom set up ameeting with the headmaster.They learned of a local company,Green Tree Plastics,thatrecycles plastic bottle caps into benches.Sammie liked the idea of a Buddy Bench that would help shy kids and the environment.Her headmaster liked it,too.Sammie created a comic that

8、showed how a Buddy Bench works.She and her mom posted it on social media to ask friends and family to save bottle caps.Theyalso took the drawing to local businesses to ask for their help.As words spread,collection bins at school and around the community began to fill up.People even shipped their cap

9、s to Sammie.I got caps from all 50 states,she said.In just two months,the project collected more than 1 ,200 pounds-enough to makethree Buddy Benches!After reaching her goal,Sammie set a new one一Buddy Bencheseverywhere.So far,she collected enough caps to give 100 benched to schools andorganizations

10、in 12 states.She continued to share with kids working toward their own BuddyBenches.And she has made videos to encourage others to start their own projects.4.What did Sammie need so many caps for?A.She wanted to create a comic.B.Her school needed the caps.C.Shed like to have these caps recycled.D.Sh

11、ed sell those caps and set a meeting.5.What does the underlined work jt in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.the comic that showed how a Buddy Bench work.B.the local company that recycled plastic bottle caps.C.the video that was watched by Sammie Vance.D.the idea that would help both the kids and the environme

12、nt.6.Whats the right order of the story?试卷第2 页,共 10页a.They called on friends and family to collect caps.b.Sammie saw a video about Buddy Benches.c.She has given 100 benches.d.She and her mother asked the headmaster for help.A.a-d-c-b B.b-d-c-a C.b-d-a-c D.a-b-c-d7.Why does the writer list some numbe

13、rs in the last paragraph?A.To show Sammies achievements.B.To tell readers the numbers of benches in need.C.To describe the problems Sammie was facing.D.To ask more readers to join in his project.This year the First Class for New school Year moved the classroom to the Chinese spacestation.Three Chine

14、se astronauts gave students a science lesson 400 kilometers above earth,as they stayed in the Tiangong space station.All members of the Shenzhou XIII mission（任务），Zhai Zhigang,Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping,the only woman,greeted all the students,teachers and other viewers and showed them how they live a

15、nd work inside the space station.It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class Chinas first class to popularize spacescience.Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour-long televised event withsome taking part in video chat with the three astronauts during the lesson.In response to a

16、 Hong Kong students question about water,Wang said the water theydrink is recycled,explaining that there is no difference in taste between common and recycledwater.With a water recycling system,every drop of water is made full use of in the spacestation,she said.In an interesting experiment,Wang put

17、 a table tennis ball in a glass of water.Instead ofstaying to the surface on Earth,the ball remained in the middle of the water.Buoyancy almostdisappeared in the weightless environment!Actually,more lessons will be given about the space since.Wang Yihan,a fifth-grader atthe Yuxin School,said“The spa

18、ce course was an eye-opening experience.I have greatinterest in spaceflight and would like to join our countrys space exploration program in thefuture.Vincent Wong Wai-shing,deputy principal of Hong Kongs Pui Kiu College,said thatafter watching the lessons,the students in Hong Kong could get a chanc

19、e to communicatewith the astronauts while knowing more about the things of our planet.8.What was the Tiangong Class held for?A.To invite students to the space.B.To ask students questions about space.C.To popularize space science.D.To chat with the people on the earth.9.What is Paragraph 3 mainly tal

20、king about?A.The different taste between common and recycled water.B.The introduction of the water recycling system in the space.C.The working environment for the astronauts.D.The answer to the question of water from a Hong Kong student.10.What does the underlined word ttBuoyancy mean in Paragraph 4

21、?A.The ability of dropping to the bottom of water.B.The ability of staying on the surface of water.C.The ability of remaining in the middle of water.D.The ability of going up and gown in water.11.How does the writer show the importance of Space lessons in Paragraph 5?A.By listing reasons.B.By using

22、comparisons.C.By giving examples.D.By explaining results.When was the last time you sent someone a letter by regular mail?Thanks to the speedand ease of using the Internet,sending e-mails rather than mailing letters using the postalsystem-is the preferred means of communication for many people.In a

23、survey of 2,000 young people conducted by the e-mail provider MSN Hotmail,around half said they sent thank-you notes by e-mail,not post.Besides sending more personale-mails,young people entering the working world today find themselves sending andreplying to hundreds of business related e-mails every

24、 week.However,many of these same young people seem to be unaware of some basic ruleswhen it comes to sending e-mails at work.Most of the people who responded to the surveysaid they didnt check their spelling or punctuation（标点符号）before hitting“send”.Evenmore surprising was that one in twenty of the s

25、urveys respondents said they sometimes ende-mails to their boss with the words“love and kisses!While this is fine for personalmessages to friends and loved ones,it is normally considered improper workplace etiquette试卷第4 页,共 10页（礼节）The main reason for this use of informal language in workplace e-mail

26、s is that manyyoung people always communicate with others on the Internet in a relaxed and friendlymanner.For many,online communication outside of work involves talking with others in chatrooms,posting on message boards,and sending e-mails to friends-all for fun.Another reason is that some young peo

27、ple now entering the workforce are unfamiliarwith how to write formal letters,because they have had no training in how to compose a basicbusiness letter,and are unaware of the style and language that should,and should not,beused.With more business correspondence using the Internet than ever before,i

28、t is importantfor people to be aware of the differences in language use between personal and businesscommunication一especially when using e-mails.So the next time you send an e-mail at theoffice,remember youre not just online,youre at work.12.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passa

29、ge?(P=Paragraph)13.What can we learn from the survey?A.Most young people in the survey use letters to communicate during work.B.About 1,000 young people show their thanks through e-mails.C.Young people in the survey send hundreds of personal e-mails every week.D.No one among the young people in the

30、working world choose to post.14.What do most young people NOT do for online communication outside of work?A.Posing news on message board.B.Talking with others in chat rooms.C.Sending e-mails to close friends.D.Writing business letters to their boss.15.What is the best title for the passage?A.No E-ma

31、ils in the WorkplaceB.Rapid Development of the Online CommunicationC.Formal Letter Writing:A Dying ArtD.More Training in How to Write Business Letters二、阅读还原6 选 5下面文章中有五处(第1-5题)需要添加选项。请从以下选项(A B C D E F)中选出符合意思标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。What to do when bored?16Drag yourself out of the present moment by looking t

32、o the future.Take some time toreflect on where you want to be in a year,five years,or beyond.Take down what you going todo on a piece of paper.17Endless connection on social media can certainly influence your metal heath.Break freefrom the temptation(诱惑)by giving yourself an hour away from your phon

33、e.18In addition to strengthening your whole body yoga helps center your mind.You can do itat home with no equipment using a free app,too.Just dont push yourself farther than yourecomfortable,especially if youre new to the practice.19For a creative date night(or date night for one)pretend the electri

34、city went out.Build afire in the fireplace light some candles or grab a flashlight and tell scary stories or justreconnect in the dark.20Pull of old photo albums or scroll way back in your social media feeds to relive happytimes.Exchange stories with your sweet heart about the lives youve led or jus

35、t recall whereyouve been and where youre going.试卷第6 页,共 10页A.Sleep somewhere new.B.Have a lights-out night.C.Walk down memory lane.D.Turn off your phone.E.Try living room yoga.F.Write down your goals.三、完形填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出个最佳选项。Sleep tips for teenagersA minimum of 8 to 10 hours

36、good sleep on school nights is recommended fbr teens.Heres how to make sure 21 you are getting enough sleep to stay healthy and be wellrested for school.Limit screens in the bedroomIf possible,do not have a mobile tablet,TV or computer in the bedroom at night,22 the light from the screen has bad 23

37、on sleep.Having screens in thebedroom also means youre more likely to stay up late 24 with friends on social media.Try to have 23 an hour of screen-free time before going to sleep.Exercise for better sleepRegular exercise helps you sleep more as well as 2b improving your generalhealth.Teenagers shou

38、ld be aiming at least 60 27 exercise every day including aerobicactivities 28 fast walking and running.Exercising out in daylight will help toencourage healthy sleep patterns,too.Give up the caffeineWe suggest you 29 out or drink-found in drinks such as cola,tea and coffee.Toomuch caffeine can stop

39、them 30 and produce the amount of deep sleep they have.Create a sleep-friendly bedroomMake sure you have a good 31 environment ideally a room that is dark,cool,quiet and comfortable.It might be 32 buying thicker curtains or a blackout（不透光窗帘）to help block out early summer mornings and light evenings.

40、Talk through any problemsTalk to your parents about 33 you worried about.This will help you to dealyoure your problems properly and sleep better.You 34 also write down yourworries or make a to-do list before you go to bed.This should mean youre less likely to lieawake worrying 35 the night.Try these

41、 tips to save your valuable sleeping time!21.A.thatB.howC.ifD.what22.A.butB.soC.asD.when23.A.resultsB.influencesC.damagesD.causes24.A.to communicateplayB.to studyC.to call D.to25.A.in totalB.at mostC.at leastD.at last26.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.differentlyD.clearly27.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days28.A.s

42、uch asB.for exampleC.besidesD.except29.A.gettingB.cuttingC.settingD.coming30.A.feelingB.turningC.fallingD.becoming31.A.readingB.sleepingC.workingD.writing32.A.worthB.usefulC.goodD.necessary33.A.somebodyB.anythingC.everybodyD.nothing34.A.mustB.shallC.willD.could35.A.duringB.onC.forD.in四、短文综合填空阅读下面材料,

43、在空白处填入适当内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Madagascar（马 达 口 斯 力 口）has two seasons,a warm,wet season from November toApril,and a cool,dry season between May and October.But different parts of the countryhave very different weather.The east coast is 36（hot）and wetter,with up to 4000mm of rainfall per

44、 year.In试卷第8 页,共 10页the rainy season,there are strong winds,and these can cause a lot of damage.Avoid37(visit)eastern Madagascar between January and March 38 the weather canmake road travel very difficult.The dry season is cooler and more 39(please).The high,central part of the country is much drier

45、 and cooler.About 1,400 mm of rain40(fall)in the rainy season,41 some thunderstorms.The summer is usuallysunny and dry,42 it can be cold,especially in the mornings,with freezing showers,and it may snow in mountain areas above 2,400m,and even stay there for several days.The western part is the driest

46、 part of the island.Here,the winter 43(month)arenice with little rain,cool temperatures and the blue sky.The summers can be extremely hot,44(especial)in the southwest.This part of the country is semi-desert,and only getsaround 300mm of rain 45 year.五、根据首字母填空46.Leaving a baby in a car by i is very da

47、ngerous.47.The 2022 Asian Games will be held in S in our capital city.48.A lot of money is s in helping villagers from poor areas.49.Gu Eileen has won so much p for her wonderful performance in the Beijing 2022Olympic Winter Games.50.Everybody in the world should play a part in protecting our only p

48、the earth.51.On the map,we can clearly see that Mongolia lies b China and Russia.52.After failing the competition,Tommy walked home with a lot of weight on his s.53.A I have practiced skating for two weeks,I can hardly move freely on the ice.54.The sky turned grey s,and a rainstorm was on the way.55

49、.Unluckily,Tve f to bring my homework to school and my teacher is angry withme.六、电子邮件56.假 如你是李平,你的美国笔友Larry计划来杭州观看即将到来的2022杭州亚运会,他发来一封邮件。以下是邮件的部分内容。请阅读后进行回复。词数80词左右。开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。From：LarryHi Li Ping,How are you doing recently?As we know,the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games will be held in your hometownH

50、angzhou soon.I guess everyone in Hangzhou must be looking forward to them and hasmade a lot of efforts for the opening of the Asian Games.What great changes have takenplace in Hangzhou?As for a middle school student,what can you do for the Asian Games?PH be really interested in your stories.Besides,