2022年山东省青岛市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2022年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分）说明：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第n 卷两部分，共六大题。第 I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读,共 35小题；第n 卷包含词汇运用A、B,阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第 I卷（满分40分）I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共 10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Who is woman in the photo?Tu Youyou,a great scientist.A.a B.the C./D.an2.Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey

2、Rhon Rhon express best wishes to the world-Together for a SharedFuture.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves3.May I go boating with my classmates this weekend?一Of course,but you swim in the river!A mustnt B.neednt C.wouldnt D.couldnt4.We are proud that China has successfully sent astronauts space sever

3、al times.A.into B.over C.above D.onto5.一Dropping litter is really to our environment.I think so.We should put it in the proper bins.A.meaningless B.helpful C.friendly D.harmful6.Tom,you havent changed at allyou still look the same.A.especially B.exactly C.possibly D.hardly7.一Lucy lefs make carrot du

4、mplings for dinner.Great idea!Fil the carrots.A.put away B.cut off C.cut up D.put down8.As a policeman,Toms father is too busy to play with him he expects to.A.even though B.so that C.as soon as D.as long as9.If people use less water and plant more trees,I believe there will be less.A.progress B.ple

5、asure C.pollution D.production10.I am new here.Can you tell me my classmates?一Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.A.where I can get on well with B.whether I can get on well withC.when I can get on well with D.how I can get on well withn.完形填空（本题io小题，每小题i分，共io分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中

6、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China.Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家）in theNorthern Song Dynasty.One day,he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question.To get a 11answer,he went to visit Cheng Yi,the famous philosopher.At Chengs house,12,the guarding ki

7、d toldhim that Mr.Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back.Yang 13 to leave,so thelittle boy left him alone and went in.After a while,it began to snow 14.The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr.Chengmight spend the whole afternoon meditating.He invited Yang to 15

8、himself in the house to avoid the windand snow.But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Chengs 16 onthe question.As soon as Cheng finished meditating the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside.When 17 this,Cheng came out to see Yang.When the door was open

9、ed,everyone was 18.The snow was more than a footdeep,but Yang stood still,19 moving his feet.Young man,why are you so silly?You could have comeagain someday!Cheng took Yang to the room at once.“As a student.if I want to learn from the teacher.!should.of course.respectfully wait outside.saidYang,shak

10、ing with cold.Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yangs politeness and effort to learn.Hetaught Yang all his philosophical thoughts.That made a big 20 to Yangs life.Later,Yang really learned a lotand made great contributions（贡献）to his country.11.A.similarB.correctC.wrong

11、D.difficult12.A.besidesB.howeverC.anywayD.instead13.A.hopedB.agreedC.refusedD.wanted14.A.heavilyB.earlyC.deeplyD.wisely15.A.warmB.findC.coolD.hide16.A.methodB.ruleC.recordD.opinion17.A.hearingB.seeingC.feelingD.receiving18.A.excitedB.relaxedC.shockedD.interested19.A.byB.withC.onD.without20.A.choiceB

12、.differenceC.decisionD.planm.阅 读（本题15小题，共 20分。A、B 篇每小题1.5分；C 篇每小题1分）阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B 篇为选择题，C 篇为六选五补全短文。AFIND_MY_JOB.COMFIND A JOB GET HELP!UPLOAD YOUR CVArea(s):MedicineJob(s):Nurse区Email me jobs like thisLocation:Shanghai,ChinaRenji Hospital is in Shanghai.We train and teach doctors andnurses.We a

13、re looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teachstudent nurses.You have to work early mornings and late nights.You must also give medicine to patients.You must have ten yearsexperience.You must also speak Chinese and English.Pay:RMB 16,800 per monthHours:Full time、，i.；I!,Area(s):AviationJob(

14、s):PilotEEmail me jobs like thisLocation:Mumbai IndiaFlyHigh is a small company in Mumbai,India.We have privateHights around Asia.We are looking for a pilot.All our pilots mustspeak English,Hindi and Urdu.You must have two years,experience.You have to work on weekends.You must be fit andhealthy.Pay:

15、INR 200,000 per journeyHours:Part timeQArea(s):EducationJob(s):TeacherEEmail me jobs like thisLocation:Kitahiroshima,JapanKitahiroshima is a private school.Our teachers are patient andinterested in teaching children.We are looking for a Maths teacherto teach grades 1-3.You must have a university edu

16、cation and fiveyears experience.You must speak English.Pay:JPY 320,000 per monthHours:Full time昭川Area(s):TourismJob(s):Guide区Email me jobs like thisLocation:Beijing,ChinaYouth Travel Agency is a small company in Beijing.We arelooking for a guide to show foreign visitors around Beijing.Youmust have t

17、hree years experience.You must also speak English.Pay:RMB 15,000 per monthHours:Part time21.What must a nurse in Renji Hospital do?A.Live in the hospital.B.Train and teach doctors.C.Work part-time.D.Give medicine to patients.22.Which of the following has something to do with the underlined word Avia

18、tion in the second part?A.Train.B.Plane.C.Bus.D.Ship.23.To be a teacher,how many years experience should you have?A.Ten.B.Five.C.Three.D.Two.24.What can you learn about Youth Travel Agency?A.Its a big company in Shanghai.B.It needs a guide to visit Japan.C.It needs a part-time guide.D.Its guide must

19、 speak three languages.25.According to the passage,if you want to work in China,which areas will you choose?A.Medicine and aviation.B.Education and tourism.C.Medicine and tourism.D.Aviation and education.Chinese New Year Painting,or nianhua in Chinese,is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up

20、on walls andwindows during the Spring Festival.Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation forhappiness and wealth.Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft.Its original(最初的)form was a picture of a door god duringthe Tang Dynasty.Later,more subjects such as the K

21、itchen God,women and babies were included.As the ChineseNew Year arrives,every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome thefuture.One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province.Itcovers all kinds of themes an

22、d forms.They reflect peoples everyday life.As time went by,people found New Year paintings old-fashioned.Besides,they considered the door god tooscary to hang in their homes.They wanted something more artistic.So in the middle of the 1980s,the sales of NewYear paintings dropped greatly.Usually,color

23、ful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps.Firstly,artists draw a simplesketch（素描）on the paper.Secondly,they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples（样品）.Thirdly,they add color to the sample.Lastly,when the preparation is finished,the printers paint color on

24、thecolor board,and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper.Then the colorful woodblock New Yearpaintings are ready.There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings.26.Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting?A.A picture of babies.B.A picture of a door god.C.A pic

25、ture of women.D.A picture of the Kitchen God.27.Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s?Because peopleA.wanted something that was full of art B.found New Year paintings unimportantC.thought the door god couldnt bring good luck D.found it hard to produ

26、ce New Year paintings28.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.How artists add color to the sample.B.What woodblock New Year paintings reflect.C.How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings.D.Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper.29.In which part of a magazine c

27、an you read this text?A.Culture.B.Nature.C.Education.D.Health.30.What will the writer probably write next?A.The history of Chinese New Year Painting.B.The development of Chinese New Year Painting.C.The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting.D.The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Yea

28、r Painting.CLearning a Foreign LanguageThere are many aspects（方面）to language learning,such as how words are said,which words are chosenand what forms of words are used.All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult.31 Dont worry too much about pronouncing words the wron

29、g way.Pronunciation is important,of course.32 But the most important step in learning a new language is topractice speaking it.As for learning any new skill,practice makes perfect.And most of the time,the native（本地的）speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words.Dont be afraid to gue

30、ss the meaning of what someone says.33 It is impossible to know all of them.You may use context（上下文）and body language to guesswhat others say.For example when a person says Hola and waves his hand,one might guess that the person isgiving a greeting.Whether it means HeHo or Good morning,it is not nec

31、essarily important at that moment toknow the exact meaning.34Learning a new language or skill always takes time.Many will give up learning because it is too hard orboring.Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes.But its OK to makemistakes.Nobody is perfect,after all

32、.Dont lose hope and keep trying.In the end,learning a new language can be difficult,but remember that it can give great advantages.35Dont forget that learning a language can also include making new friends,experiencing new cultures and tastingnew foods!根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Dont g

33、ive up.B.Dont waste time.C.There are tens of thousands of words in English.D.It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly.E.But some advice might make learning a new language easier-and more fun.F.Learning a language doesnt just mean the ability to speak in that different language

34、.第n 卷（满分50分）IV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共 15分）A.（每小题2 分，共 10分）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。suggest,describe,skate,carry,achieve36.Look!Amy on the ice.How cool she is!37.1 like Harry Potter very much.It a brave and clever boy.38.The gifts to the old peoples home on the coming Double Ninth Festival.39.To develop our writing

35、 skills,our teacher keeping a diary at the beginning of this term.40.Linda feels excited because she her dream to be an Olympic volunteer already.B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共 5 分）41.Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas.Lets t ake（act）to join.42.The harder you work,the（lucky）yo

36、u will be.43.With the teachers help,Li Hua got the inspiration from Chinese Ancient Poems and（final）createda new poem by himself.44.Our monitor won the fi rst （奖）in our school talent show.All of us take pride in him.45.（每一个）of the students in our group is thirsty for success in the speech competitio

37、n.V.阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分）AEnergy is something that makes things work or causes changes.Light,heat,sound and electricity are forms ofenergy.Here is an introduction to them.Light comes from the sun.It also comes from flashlights,candles and streetlights.Light isimportant because it lets us see things.It ca

38、n pass through clear objects,such as clear glass orclear plastic.But it cannot pass through objects that are not clear.Sunglasses will stop somelight and protect our eyes.Heat comes from many things.The sun makes the earths land,water and air warm.（A）We qet heat from burning thin然 like wood or coal.

39、Heat is an important energy for us.Heat makes our body and our homes warm in winter.We also use heat to cook.Sound is a kind of energy that you can hear.Sound is made when something vibrates（振动）.When you talk or sing,put your hand on the side of your neck.Then you will feel yourneck vibrating.When y

40、ou hit a drum,the drum and the air around it vibrate.When the vibratingair reaches your ears,you hear the sound.There are loud sounds and soft sounds.When youshout,you make a loud sound.When you speak very quietly,you make a soft sound.All soundhas pitch（音高）.A drum is an instrument with a low pitch.

41、A bell is an instrument with ahigh pitch.Electricity is made by burning fuel（燃料）.Electricity moves through wires intobuildings and homes.It gives many things power to work.Electricity makes lamps,computers,fridges,TVs and many machines work.Electricity makes streetlights shine.Electricity can runthr

42、ough water,so never use it near water.46.Where does light come from?47.Translate the underlined sentence（A）into Chinese.48.Why can people hear the sound of a drum?49.Ask ONE question about the last paragraph with How,What,Why.50.What is the main idea of the passage?BLabor（劳动）education has been made

43、a part of compulsory（义务的）education.Students will have at leastone course every week on basic household（家庭的）skills such as cleaning and cooking.Should cooking be taughtat schools?How can labor education continue after school?The topic catches wide social attention and causesheated public discussions.

44、Li Mei a student in BeijingWe spend most of the time studying andhave little time to develop our interests.Ahousehold skill class can give us chances toexperience more aspects of life and help usdiscover different interests.I hope we could begiven the choices to take whatever courses welike.Mrs.Chen

45、 a housewife inHubeiSchools should have cooking classes.Children will be taught about their foodand how to cook properly.Many parentsdon,t have the professional knowledge andhave no time to do this.A household classwould provide the knowledge and trainingthat parents are unable to give theirchildren

46、.Mr.Wang a teacher in ShandongBy learning basic skills like cooking andcleaning,children can leam how to take care ofthemselves and live independently.Parents wontalways help their children with every problemtheyll meet in their life.（B）They need to learnWu Lei an engineer inShanghaiI learned some b

47、asic cooking skillsfrom my mother.But most of them werelearned after I graduated from university,from books and online short videos.5 1.从文中找出与句子 I hope we could have the chances to choose the courses we like.意思相近的句子。new things,solve problems and grow from theirexperiences.It is necessary for childre

48、n to knowhow to master these important lifesaving skills asearly as possible.Household skills like cooking arevery useful in our daily life.I hope thesecooking classes will really make thestudents realize that labor is important andvaluable.52.What does the underlined word（B）They refer to?53.Fill in

49、 the blanks according to the text.（每空 1 个单词）The idea of labor education is heatedly and widely accepted by teachers,students and parents.Labor education not only teaches the students to lifesaving skills,but also educates them about therealize the and of labor.54.Please give your own idea about labo

50、r education.V I.书面表达（共15分）5 5.科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如 computers,cars,smart phones,e-books,robots,Internet.iW结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。要求：1.词 数 80100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。Technology changes our life and inventions are around us.In my daily life,参考答案I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中