2022年江苏省无锡市锡山区锡东片中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2022年江苏省无锡市锡山区锡东片中考一模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:、单项选择1.In 2021,China set January 10 as countrys National Police Day.A./;a B.a;the C.the;/D./;the2.一I hear he has given up his project.It be true.As far as I know,hes a strong-minded person.A.cant B.can C.mustnt D.may3.Please leave your name and telephone number o

2、ur manager can call you back later.A.even if B.as soon as C.so that D.according to4.Does your mother have any hobbies?一No,you call watching TV a hobby.A.if B.unless C.until D.when5.Give me the names of his relatives who can be at once.He is in danger.A.compared B.communicated C.contacted D.connected

3、6.一 The novel is so nice that it wins this years Nobel Prize in Literature.一 Really?I want to borrow it.Could you tell me?A.how long I can borrow it B.if I can keep it for one weekC.when should I return it D.that I can borrow it7.The restaurant provides designed seats for the parents with young chil

4、dren.A.closely B.clearly C.properly D.specially8.The war between Russia and Ukraine and has caused a lot of problems.A.broke down B.broke into C.broke out D.broke up9.一 What do you think of your new neighbourhood?一Wo n d e r f u l.o f the land covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths,are B.Two fift

5、h,are C.Two fifths,is D.Two fifth,is10.You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill.,he is your brother.A.In all B.First of all C.Above all D.After all11.It says in the Bible,“Let us not love in wo r d,i n tongue（口 头）；but indeed（彳 丁 切）and in truth.A.noneB.eitherC.noD.neither12.My best frien

6、d Jack is really a person worth trusting.His promise is gold.A.as much as B.as good as C.as well as D.as many as13.The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe can have unpleasant side effects（副作用）.They need at least once a week.A.check B.checked C.checking D.to check14.一John,when will you pay a

7、 visit to that place of interest?一I cant decide at present.A.It just depends.B.Its up to you.C.What a good idea!D.Take your time.二、完形填空It was our first Thanksgiving in the new house and I wanted everything to be perfect.But my plan for everyone to contribute some preparation work couldnt be carried

8、out for myhusbands business trip.Even worse,I had to 15 two days of planned vacationfinishing the extra work.By Wednesday,since I didnt get an ideal table with fresh flowers,beautiful drinking glasses and various homemade desserts,I just hoped that Id find a cleantablecloth and eight 16 forks.In my

9、perfect Thanksgiving,there wouldnt be any orange in my salad because I hadntmade the shopping list.There would be no perfect family photos to record that day because Ihadnt got the broken camera 17.Someone had brought home the wrong toilet paper,which made me break down.I dont remember what my son a

10、sked me as he was vacuuming（吸尘）,but I doremember my serious mom-face before barking out an 18.The noise and anger areterrible to kids everywhere that they might as well 19 me.But he didnt.Instead of disappearing from my view,my second-grader turned off the vacuum andwalked across the room to face me

11、.He never said a word.He just put his arms and around me,making me feel a deep sense of 20 of myself until today.The end result was that it was a（n）21 Thanksgiving.The people I loved gatheredaround my table and dined just one choice of the pie.My dad used a mismatched fork without22.My daughter drew

12、 a picture of us where everyone smiled.My son took a（n）23 to teach me that sometimes we need a hug（拥抱）mostwhen we are at least huggable.This is the best gift you can give.One size fits all and no one试卷第2页,共 11页ever minds if you 24.15.A.spareB.wasteC.offerD.save16.A.amazingB.challengingC.satisfyingD.

13、matching17.A.workedB.fixedC.dealtD.hired18.A.ideaB.instructionC.orderD.answer19.A.punishB.praiseC.avoidD.comfort20.A.prideB.shameC.confidenceD.suiprise21.A.fashionableB.awfulC.perfectD.meaningful22.A.sadnessB.doubtC.complaintD.worry23.A.riskB.breakC.chanceD.lead24.A.receiveB.returnC.refuseD.remind三、

14、阅读单选Winter is cold,with piles of snow,When rain falls and no trees grow.For kids its the snow they desire.And cups of cocoa before the fire.When winter is gone,the grass grows,Roses and trees,light wind blows.The bees are buzzing,the birds are singing,Sheep are grazing and cow bells are ringing.And

15、then the sun starts to shine too brightly,Ifs so hot that fans are put on nightly.And then its off to the beach or pool,Where people swim about just to keep cool.All the leaves on the trees turn golden-brown,And when on the ground make a big sound.In autumn a lot of money he spends,For clearing leav

16、es on the backyards.Each season has its own goods and its bads,But since they are different I am glad.2 5.The underlined word“desire“may mean similarly to（相似）.A.dislike B.want C.find out D.make2 6.utHe spends much money.A.going to beaches B.buying tree leaves C.clearing leaves D.travelling inautumn2

17、 7.The title of the poem is most likely to be.A.Weather B.Tree leaves C.Goods and bads D.SeasonsSomeone gives you one marshmallow（棉花糖）.You can eat it right away or wait for 15to 2 0 minutes and get two.Would you wait?.This is the famous marshmallow test from the 19 60s.It was used tosee how much sel

18、f-control children have.Surprisingly,a recent study shows that cuttlefish（乌贼）can pass this test too.Whafs the study?.Scientists at the University of Cambridge did the study.They set up twoboxes of food for the cuttlefish.One had grass shrimp（藻虾）and the other had shore crab（食草蟹）.Cuttlefish like to ea

19、t grass shrimp more than shore crab.They could eat the shore crabright away,but if they want to eat their favourite grass shrimp,they needed to wait.It turned out that the cuttlefish would wait 50 to 130 seconds for grass shrimp.This isquite clever,scientist Nicola Clayton said.Why can they do this?

20、.In the past,scientists did the marshmallow test on severallarge-brained animals,such as apes（猿）.As social animals,they gain advantages fromself-control in the wild.For example,they might wait to eat with others to make friends.Scientists guess that they have self-control because they often spend al

21、ong time hiding from dangerous animals in the sea.They have to wait patiently for thosedangerous animals to leave before they can look for food.2 8.If you dont eat the marshmallow right away in the test,you will.试卷第4页,共11页A.wait for 2 5 minutes B.get better food like cuttlefishC.get one more marshma

22、llow D.eat the preferred grass shrimp2 9.You can put the sentence“But cuttlefish are not social.atA.B.C.D.30.What do we know about the marshmallow test?A.It was made for cuttlefish in the 19 60s.B.It tests the self-control of children.C.The test takes a very long time.D.Only social animals can pass

23、the test.Little WomenChapter 1 Four sistersChristmas wont be Christmas without any presents,grumbled（嘀咕）Jo,lying on therug（地毯）.Its so awful to be poor!agreed Meg,looking down at her old dress.Its not right fbr some girls to have plenty of pretty things,and others to have nothing atall,added little A

24、my,with a sad sniff（轻哼）.Weve got father and mother,and each other,said Beth gently.The four young faces on which the firelight shone brightened at the cheerful words,butdarkened again as Jo said sadly,We havent got father,and shall not have him fbr a longtime.She didnt say perhaps never,but each sil

25、ently added it,thinking of father far awayat the war in the South.Nobody spoke fbr a minute;then Meg said,Mother advised not having any presentsthis Christmas because it is going to be a hard winter fbr everyone;and she thinks weshouldnt spend money for pleasure when our men are suffering（受 隹）in the

26、 army.We cantdo much,but we can make our little effort.But I am afraid I dont.Meg shook her headthinking regretfully of all the pretty things she wanted.But I dont think the little we should spend would do any good,said Jo.Weve eachgot a dollar,and that wont help the army much.I agree not to expect

27、anything from motheror you.Lets each buy ourselves what we want,and have a little fun.We work hard to earnit.I do,teaching those tiresome children nearly all day when I really want to enjoy myselfat home,complained Meg.You dont have half such a hard time as I do,said Jo.How would you like to be shut

28、up for hours with a nervous,fussy old lady,who is never happy,and worries you till youreready to fly out of the window or cry?“Its naughty to fret;but I do think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the worstwork in the world.It makes me cross:and my hands get too stiff to practice my music at

29、all,Beth looked at her rough hands with a sigh that anyone could hear.I dont believe any of you suffer as I do,cried Amy,for you dont have go to schoolwith rude girls who laugh at your lessons or your dresses and say bad words because yourfather isnt rich.31.According to the passage,which of the fol

30、lowing is TRUE?A.Their father died when he was fighting with others.B.The passage is a story about three girls and a boy in a family.C.Their father is away at the war,leaving them at home with their mother.D.The four children in the passage all work and make their own money.32.By saying It makes me

31、cross,Beth means she is r at her.A.happy B.excited C.interested D.angry33.What do they think of their mothers suggestion of not having any Christmas gifts?A.They all agreed to the suggestion of not having any Christmas gifts.B.They all agreed to save the money and buy a gift for each other.C.They al

32、l agreed that giving the money to the army was of much help.D.They all agreed that giving the money to the army was of little help.Would it surprise you to learn that,like animals,trees can communicate with each otherand pass on their wealth to the next generation-their young trees?Suzanne Simard,fo

33、rest ecologist（生态 学 家）at the University of BritishColumbia,explains how trees are much more complex（复杂的）than most of us everimagined.Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest,Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he was.In

34、fact,the opposite is true:trees survive through their group work and support,passing aroundnecessary nutrition（营养）such as nitrogen and carbon depending on who needs it.Nitrogen and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi（真菌）networks.This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecologica

35、l system give and receive just the rightamount to keep them all healthy.This system works in a very similar way to the networks of试卷第6页,共 11页neurons（神经元）in our brains,and when one tree is destroyed,it influences all.Simard talks about Mother trees”.These are usually the largest,oldest plants on whic

36、hall other trees depend.These Mother trees are connected to all the other trees in the forestby this network of fungi,and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in theforest.She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation,transportingimportant resources to youn

37、g trees so they may continue to grow.When humans cut downMother trees without paying attention to these highly complex tree societies of thenetworks on which they feed,we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest.We didn*t take any notice of it,Simard says sadly.Mother trees move nutrition i

38、ntothe young trees before dying,but we never give them chance.If we could put across themessage to the forestry,we could make a huge difference towards our environmentalprotection efforts for the future.34.The underlined part“the opposite is true in Paragraph 2 probably means that treesA.compete for

39、 survival B.protect their own wealthC.depend on each other D.provide support for dying trees35.Mother trees are very important because t hey.A.bring more wealth to humansB.pass on nutrition to young treesC.look the largest in size in the forestD.know more about the tree societies36.The underlined wo

40、rd it in the last paragraph refers to（指代）.A.how tree societies work B.how trees grow oldC.how forestry industry develops D.how young trees survive37.We can learn from the passage that.A.trees arent as complex as we thinkB.Charles Darwin had the same opinion as SimardC.if Mother trees are cut down,th

41、ey wont make any difference to young treesD.trees can share resources with other ones by the underground fungi networks四、根据汉 语提示填空38.All the teachers believe it is(必要的)to go over the lessons the same day.39.Stay with us.The concert will be c o v e r e d (直播)in five minutes.Dont goaway.40.Last year o

42、ur country made mor e(进展)in the fight against COVID-19.41.It was such a wonderful story that I read it(从头至尾)without stopping.五、用所给 单 词的正确形式填空42.I have seen a lot of movies in the past ten years,e s p e c i a l l y(w e s t).43.How much money do we need to do the j o b(p r o p e r).44.To protect her f

43、amily,Mrs.Frisbee is willing to put her life in t h o s e(e n e m y)hands.45.Tomorrow i s(k n o w),because it could either be bright or dull.So we shouldcherish today.46.This is one of the problems t h a t(d i s c u s s)at the meeting next week.47.Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan stands there

44、 and watches u s(m a k e)sure we don*t break anything.48.Keep your eyes open,or y o u(mi s s)the most exciting moment of the magic.49.Wow!Your hair is too long.Why not have i t(cut)tomorrow?50.Hi,Nancy,you have returned from abroad?一 Yes,I(vi s i t)a lot of places of interest during my stay there.51

45、.D a n i e l(w o r k)on the project last month,but still needs two days to finish it.52.C h i n a(s t e p)into a stage of aging society,which means aging problems shouldbe taken into serious consideration.53.Products made of p a p e r(c a t c h)fire easily.六、阅读填表先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单

46、 词。每个空格只能填个单 词。As a teacher,you need to create rules for your classroom.But how can you make yourstudents want to follow the rules?Give them a hand in creating those rules!Here is how to do试卷第8页,共 11页it.Start with a list of the main points,and then,through thoughtful discussion,work withyour student

47、s to create a set of rules expressed in their language.Use this list as a startingpoint.Treat others as you would like to be treated.Respect other people and their things.Laugh with anyone,but laugh at no one.Pay attention to your own learning.Come to class and hand in homework on time.Most teachers

48、 agree that its best to choose only a few rules-those leading tosuccessful learning and a great environment.Its too hard to remember a long list!Make yourrules as clear and specific as possible.Then decide with your students help what thepunishment will be for breaking those rules.Teach the rules as

49、 you would have a common lesson.It should be your first lesson.Discuss each rule,explain the idea behind it,and ask for examples of how it could be broken.Tell your students that rules help make everyones time in school more enjoyable,and useexamples to explain this.The rules can also be posted as a

50、 reminder and each student isadvised to take a copy of the rules home.Create classroom rules together with your students54To make students want to follow the rules.PreparationGive a list of main points.Process55 it together;Create a set of rules;Decide how to punish those who break the rules.Attenti