2022成都英语中考试卷（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年四川省成都市初中学业水平考试A卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共30小题;计30分）（略）第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题;计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题;计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分） 31.（2022 四川成都,31）Where did you get this sky lantern?I made it by .A.herselfB.itselfC.myself32 .（2022 四川成都,32）My mother often tells me it Us impolite to hit an empty

2、bowl chopsticks.A.in B.on C.with33 .（2022 四川成都,33）There is a new art museum in our city. You miss it.-Thank you. I won t.A.canDt B.must C.neednOt34 .（2022 四川成都,34） medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.A.The B.An C.A35 .（2022 四川成都,35）ln the future, vocationa

3、l（职业的）students it easier to get jobs.A.foundB.have foundC.will find36 .（2022 四川成都,36）Rome is an ancient city is full of places of interest.A. whereB.whichC.who37 .（2022 四川成都,37）The 21.58- meter- long 3D- printed bridge in Chengdu, with its part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters

4、, is really amazing.A.biggestB. widestC.longest38 .（2022 四川成都,38）Some groups prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC（中国 共青团中央）.A.were givenB.were givingC.will be given39 .（2022 四川成都,39）Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan she can be a tour guide.A.even if B.as so

5、on asC.so that40 .（2022 四川成都,40）I wonder life will be different in the future.Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.A.when B.how C.what（2022四川成都）B.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题;每小题2分，计10分）Man:Good morning, welcome to the Art School.Woman:Thanks.

6、IDd like to join one of your evening art courses.Man:OK. JWoman:Chinese painting course. I like Chinese painting. 2Man:Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Now let s fill in this form. 3Woman:Lucy Green.Man:Which country are you from?Woman:Well,4 But actually IDm American.Man:I see. Next question. Can you te

7、ll me where you live?Woman: 5Man:Thanks. Now, I 11 give you some information.A.ItEZs so beautiful.B.Which course?C.I work here in England.D.What Js your name, please?E.Yes, itDs 58 Charnwood Road.七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。（共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分;B篇每小题1分，计10分）A（2022四川成都,A）Sir

8、 Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity（重力）.People have learned that Isaac Newton once when he was thinking under an apple tree. 2 he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting, fc*Gravity made the apple fall!,Did the apple really fall on him? No one

9、 3 for sure. The story of the apple may have some 4 , but people who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not 5 for many years.1.A.fell overB.fell asleepC.fell ill2.A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.Usually3

10、.A.promisesB. forgetsC.knows4.A.truthB.purposeC.requirement5.A.insideB.offC.up B（2022四川成都,B）Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.In one of his favorite games, he would 2 as many turtles as he could. 3 else c

11、ould collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.Albert s parents decided to make them his 4 . Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also 5 to trick them into leaving his room, but it

12、 never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and 6 began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing AlbertDs stories and his growing knowledge about 7 .One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents 8 that he would return to his games, but that didn t happen. 9_, he went to buy

13、some pets and looked after them in his spare time.Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his 10 and says, “They are my doorway to the world. ThereZs a lot more to them than youDd realize/1 .A.normalB.hardC.similar2.A.hideB.drawC.collect3.A.No oneB. AnyoneC.Someone4.A.inventionB.jobC.secr

14、et5.A.refusedB.rememberedC.tried6.A.onceB.stillC.even7.A.computersB. natureC.bedrooms8.A.worriedB.hopedC.ordered9.A.AnywayB. InsteadC.Besides10. A.gamesB.petsC. rooms第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题;计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。（共5小题;每 小题2分，计10分）（2022四川成都）Tuesday 23rd May6不里回Hi SilviaWere having a grea

15、t time in Scotland.The people are very friendly, but they Ms si|via Toti speak with a strange accent. I cant 39 Kings Road always understand what they say! BRIGHTON We left Edinburgh yesterday and are Sussex- now heading north. TomorrowBR24 7PQ-were going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Hav

16、e you heard of it?Say hello to everyone at school. See you on the 29th!Hansl.Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.2.Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.3.Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.4.Silvia s address is on the right side of the postcard.5.Hans writes to i

17、nvite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题;每小题2分，计20分）A（2022四川成都,A）aTeens help students in remote areasLuo, a Chinese university student, only turned 18 2,000 years ago, a famous Chinese carpenter named in January, but heDs already made a big Luban created a magic Chine

18、se puzzle calledfctLuban difference to the lives of many poor young people Lock”, which he used to test how smart his son was. living in ChinaDs remote（偏远的）areas. His Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle online English lessons have offered them a and tries to solve it! Do you want to h

19、ave a try? chance to know a world they could only imagine before. Many have achieved university dreams.cdFirst picture of the black holeChina Js healthcareThe first picture of the huge black hole at the China has made progress in public health over the past heart of the Milky Way was shown on Thursd

20、ay, years. In 1949, average life expectancy （平 均寿 thanks to the efforts of astronomers（天文学家）命）was 35. It reached nearly 77 in 2019, much higher from around the world, including 17 from China. than the world average of 72. In 1949, there were just Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of the 3,6

21、70 medical and health organizations in the whole Event Horizon Telescope（EHT） is to get video country. The number increased to nearly 1 million at pictures of the black hole at the center of the the end of 2018. Health insurance（保险）has also Milky Way.benefited over 95 percent of the population.1 .Wh

22、at did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas?A.He improved their living conditions.B.He gave them online English lessons.C.He helped them choose dream universities.2 .What does Rachel want to know?A.How Luban Lock works.B.Why Luban created Luban Lock.C.Whether Luban Ds son was clever.3 .Wh

23、o took the first picture of the black hole?A.A foreign astronomer team.B.A Chinese astronomer team.C.An international astronomer team.4 .Why are the numbers given in Passage d?A.To introduce the govemmentDs plans.B.To show China Js progress in healthcare.C.To describe the present situation of ChinaO

24、s healthcare.5 .WhatlJs the theme of the four passages?A.East meets West.B.For a better future.C.Great Chinese, great China.B（2022四川成都,B）Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can Lit talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts

25、 may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends（假 装）lo be hurt in order to protect its young. Wh

26、en an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries（埋）its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food

27、and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its han

28、d, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winnerLJs hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, itCs natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when

29、 they find food. That way, other chimpanzees donDt hear them, and they donDt need to share the food. l.Why does the plover pretend to be hurt?A.To show its friendliness.B.To save its young.C.To catch the enemy.2 .What do clever scrub jays do with their food?A.They bury the food deep.B.They watch the

30、 food.C.They bury the food twice.3 .What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly?A.It will eat all the food it finds.B.It will share the food with others.C.It will fight again with the winner.4 .According to Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a sneaky animal?5 .What is the best ti

31、tle of the passage?A.Do animals lie?B.Honesty or dishonesty?C.How do animals protect lives?B卷（共50分）一、（2022四川成都）一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题海小题1分，计5分）1 .Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m in many Chinese poems fbr its beautiful style.2 .The Chengdu Plain belongs to the countrys double-

32、planting area. This means wheat（小麦）and rice are planted in the same f.3 . Animal r have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.4 .School education offers chances fbr p development to help each of us realize our dream.5.ChinaLs railway network has grown to c most

33、 cities and the government is looking to build on it further.（2022四川成都）二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题; 每小题1分，计10分）Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is at Li MingLs home in Chengdu. They are talking about the photos on the wall.BBobLLi MingB:What are you picking in the photo?L:Mulber

34、ries. Mulberries like these taste delicious.B:Oh, really? Are mulberries fruit in Chengdu?L:Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture. Silk from Chengdu became famous 2 as early as 2,000 years ago. I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it! And mul

35、berry _3 are the main food for silkworms.B:I see. Where did you pick the mulberries?L:Inside an ecological （生态的）park in Chengdu. 4 like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May.B:Wow! The ecological park 5 like a great place. What else can you do in the park?L:You can rent（租）a piece o

36、f land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will give you help if necessary. This way, you can learn more about 6 .B:ThatDs a good way to 7 the life on the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel 8 .L:That s true. It has many 9 . It also produces food for the city and makes

37、the city greener.B:Could you 10 me there this weekend? I canDt wait to visit the ecological park.L:No problem.（2022四川成都）三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次）。（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分）clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touch wellWhen the other models appeared o

38、n the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was NiuUs turn. The audience suddenly became 1 . However, after four or five seconds, Niu 2 heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, 4tSo cool!”（Niu performs on the stage）Niu Yu, 24, became a（n） 3 star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her

39、confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she 4 lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice（偏见）against the disabled a hit on the nose. I 5_ by something they said. They said the traditional vi

40、ew was that sports were for people with 6 legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the publicDs attention when she 7 a marathona 42- kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wench

41、uan to mark the 8 anniversary（周年纪念）of the earthquake.Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850,0009 on social platforms, such as Douyin.feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to 10 understand our group and

42、can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant（宽容）than they imagined,“ she explained.四、阅读表达（共10小题;计10分）（2022四川成都,A）A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小 题;每小题1分，计5分）Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. But we do have some rules to follow fo

43、r successful brainstorming.Focus on quantity（数量）over quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. DonDt worry about the quality of your ideas for now. 2 Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.Even if none of them are perfect, you Dll still have m

44、any creative ideas to use for your final plan.Encourage big or unusual ideas. 3 Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.4 Don t say no to the ideas of ot

45、hers. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you Dre not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.You donDt have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come

46、 up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. 5 Even if you don Jt find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas. A.Share ideas with each other.B.Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.C.The

47、re s no correct way to brainstorm.D.Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.E.You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to.F.DonDt give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.（2022四川成都,B）B.完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题;每小题1分，计5分） Environmental protection is one of the

48、 hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?The world Ds earliest idea of “managing state affairs（政事）through environmental protectionXunzi, a famous think