2021年湖南长沙中考英语试卷真题及答案详解.pdf

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1、2021年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英 语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共 8 页,71小题，时 量 120分钟，满分120分。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满 分 2 0 分）第 一 节（共 5 小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小

2、题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Where is the man from?A.Canada.B.Britain.2.How was the weather in Changsha yesterday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.3.Whose dictionary is this?A.Peters.B.Tobys.4.How many T-shirts will the woman take?A.Two.B.Five.5.What does John want to be?A.A singer.B.A writer.

3、第 二 节（共 15小题;每小题1分,满分1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读C.Gennany.C.Cloudy.C.Franks.C.Seven.C.An engineer.1 5 分）试卷第1页，共 13页听下面6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.Whafs the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and stu

4、dent.B.Father and daughter.C.Doctor and patient.7.What is the girl going to do this weekend?A.Take some photos.B.Go to the concert听第七段材料，回 答 第 8、9 题。8.How will the speakers get to the train station?C.Join a reading club.A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By b汰 e.9.How far is it from the hotel to the train station

5、?A.8 kilometers.B.9 kilometers.听第八段材料，回 答 第 10、1 1 题。10.What will the boy do on Tuesday?A.Help Jenny.B.Have a party.C.10 kilometers.C.Do housework.11.Why must Jenny stay at home?A.To play interesting games.B.To study for her math test.C.To prepare for a trip.听第九段材料，回答第1 2 至 1 4 题。12.What is the boys

6、 speech about?A.Western plays.B.Modern movies.C.Chinese culture.13.What kind of books does the boy like best?A.Gardening books.B.History books.14.When is the library closed?A.On Monday.B.On Thursday.听第十段材料，回答第15至 17题。C.Science books.C.On Friday.试卷第2页，共 13页15.What does the woman want to do?A.To inter

7、view Mr.Black.B.To have a meeting.16.When are the speakers going to meet?A.At 9:00.B.At 10:00.C.To drink coffee.C.At 11:00.17.Where is the Spring Teahouse?A.On Woyi Road.B.On Yuanda Road.听第十一段材料，回 答 第 1 8 至 2 0 题。18.How long is the smart elephant bus?A.About 11 meters.B.About 13 meters.C.On Xinhua R

8、oad.C.About 15 meters.19.How does the bus know who you are?A.By reading your face.B.By reading your fingerprint.C.By reading your card20.What can the robot Dr.Know do for the passengers?A.Drive the bus.B.Communicate with them.C.Offer them food第二部分阅读（共两节，满 分 4 0 分）第一节（共 1 5 小题；每小题2分,满 分 3 0 分）阅读下面的材料

9、，从每题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A“Hotel Workers WantedIsabella Hotel is a top hotel in the center of Queensland.Were looking for experienced waitersand waitresses.You are expected to work from 7 a.m.to 3 p.m.You should be healthy试卷第3页，共 13页 be well-dressedbe reliable（值得信赖的）If you join us,you will

10、 get$400 every week all meals for free a separate room one free day every weekIf you are interested in this job,you can write to .1.How long should the workers at Isabella Hotel work in a day?A.For three hours.B.Forseven hours.C.For eight hours.2.What will Isabella Hotel provide for the workers?A.40

11、0 dollars a month.B.Two free days a week.C.All meals for free.When we talk about the UK,what will you think of?Big Ben,Downing Street and TowerBridge are always our hot topics（话题）.But there are many other facts about the UK.Come andsee!The most popular museum is the British Museum inLondon.Over six

12、million people visit it every year.It isopen from 10:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.But on Friday,theclosing time is 8:30 p.m.The River Severn starts in Wales and flows（流）throughwestern England.Its well known fbr the Severn Bore 一a tall wave（波浪）of water that regularly（定期地）flowsup the river from the sea.试卷第4页，共

13、13页Hungry?Beef and chicken are tasty,fruit and vegetablesare healthy,and sandwiches are simple.Short of money?The cheapest food is fish and chips（炸鱼薯条）.And itsdelicious.3.When can we visit the British Museum?A.At 9:00 a.m.,Monday.B.At 10:30 a.m.,Tuesday.C.At 9:30 p.m.,Friday.4.What is the River Seve

14、rn famous for?A.Its tall wave of water.B.Its beautiful riverbank.C.Its deep river bed.5.The reading material（材料）above is most p r o b a b l y.A.a business plan B.a travel guide C.a science reportCFrom an early age,we were taught that if we wanted to be successful,we had to study hardand get good res

15、ults at school.In fact,good students may just end up doing jobs they dont like,and some even lead an unhappy life.Why is it like that?In some parents eyes,school grades matter most for their kids.In reality,there are manythings to consider besides the school subjects,for example,how to be a happy pe

16、rson,what to doto keep healthy,and how to get along well with others.That is to say,school is not just enough ifyou want to have a great life.Doing well in school is different from doing well in life.Studies show that people who failedat school may not end up failing in life.You may have already kno

17、wn that some famous people,like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs,didnt do very well at school or even failed to finish school.In fact,there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishingschool.They seize（抓住）every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.Life is

18、 really a long lesson,so long that you cant define（界定）a persons success by justone section（部分）of it.If you have already finished school,keep learning because what you havelearned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life.If you are still studying,whetheryou are good or bad at school,d

19、ont take your school results too seriously as long as you have put试卷第5页，共 13页your heart into it.Keep learning to make the most of your talents（天赋）.Thats how you can livea happy and successful life.6.Whats the writers main purpose of writing Paragraph（段落）One?A.To introduce a topic.B.To give examples.

20、C.To provide a solution.7.In some parents5 eyes,whafs the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two?A.Being happy.B.Staying healthy.C.Getting good grades.8.What does the underlined expression big shots in the third paragraph mean?A.好学生 B.神枪手 C.大人物9.According to the passage,which sentence

21、may agree with the writers idea?A.It takes money to be successful.B.School grades arenteverything.C.Successful people never finish school.10.What can we inffer（推断）from the text?A.Old habits die hard.B.Learning is a lifelong journey.C Good grades alwayspromise a successful life.Martin Strel is a swim

22、mer,best known for swimming the worlds big rivers.He was bom in1954.He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional（职业的）swimmer in1978.Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River,the MississippiRiver,the Yangtze River and the Amazon River.Of all his achievem

23、ents,the greatest is his Amazon River swim.The Amazon is known as thelargest and most dangerous river in the world.Several swimmers had tried to swim it,but all试卷第6页，共 13页failed.Martin decided to go all out and make history.He wanted to show the world that peoplecould achieve their dreams with hard

24、work and perseverance（毅；/j）.On April 7th,2007,MartinStrel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya（Peru）to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem（Brazil）.He struggled（奋战）with the river for 66 days and swam 3,274 miles in total.He becamea worldwide hero.Many people still cannot believe what he has do

25、ne so far,so that is why they sometimesdescribe him as Fishman,Human Fish or even the Craziest Man in the World.In 2009,American filmmakers produced a documentary（纪录片）called Big River Man.Andthe book,The Man Who Swam the Amazon,has been sold in many countries.It tells us aninspirational story of per

26、severance and hard work,which has encouraged many people.Martin doesnt swim for money.Instead,he swims to teach people about the importance ofkeeping water clean.Martin has always been looking fbr the challenges（挑战）of the impossible.What is his next?11.How did Martin learn to swim when he was little

27、?A.By watching his partners.B.By learning from a coach.C.By teaching himself.12.What is Martins greatest achievement so far?A.Swimming the Yangtze River.B.Swimming the Amazon River.C.Swimming the Mississippi River.13.What does the underlined word“inspirational“mean in Paragraph Five?A.鼓舞人心的 B.心灰意冷的

28、C.栩栩如生的14.According to the text,which is the purpose of Martin swimming the big rivers?A.To make a lot of money fbr a good living.B.To teach people the importance of keeping water clean.C.To produce exciting documentaries and best-selling books.15.What can be the best title（标题）of the text?A.Swim fbr

29、 Fun B.Challenge the Impossible C.Fight fbr Jobs第 二 节（共5题；每 小 题2分，满 分1 0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Living with Less试卷第7页，共 13页These days,it seems that many people are trying to live more with less.They throw away allthe less-used things,or some things that are not necessary.They are discovering

30、the pleasure ofspending their time and money on the things that matter most.16.More free timeThe more things you own,17.Just keep the things you use or enjoy.Youll besuiprised at how much time youll have to do what you really want to do.Care for fewer things,and spend more time with friends and fami

31、ly.Money savedAs you stop buying things you dont need,your finances（经济状况）will be better.18.Learn to reward（奖励）yourself with rich experiences.Changed values19.You will realize that things dont bring lasting happiness.True happiness comesfrom making memories（回忆）with loved ones.Living simply lowers you

32、r stress（压力）,betters your health and allows you to find outwhats important.Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring.Dont waitfor a holiday to start living simply.Start today,20.A.and you will find that less is moreB.Here are some advantages of living simplyC.Once you brea

33、k the habit,your values will changeD.the more time you will spend keeping them in orderE.You can save some money and take a special trip instead第 三 节（共 5 小题，每 小 题 2 分，满 分 1 0 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。As an exchange student,I studied in France for two years.The first time I took a class in thechemistry l

34、ab,I was surprised to find that students were fully“armed”.Everyone was wearing试卷第8页，共 13页goggles（护 目 镜）and gloves.Safety comes first for science lab class.My chemistry teacher Mrs.Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before thelab class and let us read it.During the class,she firs

35、t went over the steps and then put us intogroups of two to do the experiments（实验）.What was special was that for every lab class,Mrs.Louise changed everyones lab partner to make them work with different classmates.The class was often filled with laughter and screams（尖We once tried to burn thechemical

36、s and watch the colors of the flames（火焰）.Different chemicals produced differentcolors of flames,including bright orange and dark green.Many students in my class weresurprised.tWow!Thats so beautiful!they screamed.Then they excitedly took pictures,postedthem online and sent them to their friends.Mrs.

37、Louise didnt get angry with us at all for our“noises”.She herself even took photos with us!After finishing an experiment,we had to write a lab report.If we had a big mistake in theexperiment,we needed to analyze（分析）why it happened and what we should do to avoid it nexttime.The lab reports were very

38、important.They made up around 25%of our term grade.21.How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab?22.Why did Mrs.Louise change everyones lab partner in every lab class?23.Was Mrs.Louise angry with the students for their ttnoises?24.What did the students have to do after

39、 finishing an experiment?25.What do you think of Mrs.Louises lab class?第三部分语言运用（共三节，满 分 3 5 分）第一节（共 1 0 小题；每小题1.5 分，满 分 1 5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I looked at the words on the page.I knew how to say them,but my 26 wouldnt work.试卷第9页，共 13页It was my first class in this new sc

40、hool,so nobody here knew me.My teacher just asked me toread some text out loud.The whole class was waiting for me 27.I could even hear myheartbeats.I just sat there.Seconds passed.Some students started to 28.“Whats wrong with her?one boy said.Maybe she cant read at all!,said another student.“Just op

41、en your mouth and speak!”1 told myself.I tried to get the words out.But the firstwas always the 29.The teacher was waiting.More of my classmates were making fun ofme.I wanted to hide under my desk.I soon felt tears（眼泪）running down.1 often faced situations like this during my grade school.30?I had a

42、stuttering（结巴）problem.Because of this,I often felt embarrassed（尴尬的）at school.Thankfully,I met a great teacher,Mrs.Brown.She never 3 me when I was trying totalk.She helped me to relax when I was speaking,and would always wait 32 for me tofinish my sentences.Mrs.Brown offered me the most encouragement

43、.She always let me know that my stutteringproblem didnt mean I wasnt smart.She said,Your brain is moving too fast,and your mouth justcant keep up!”Those simple words made me feel 33 and encouraged.Great changes happened to me.When I entered high school,I almost 34 stuttering.Incollege,I had no troub

44、le at all.As a child,I never imagined that I would become a 35just like Mrs.Brown,passing love and care on to my students.26.A.eyesB.handsC.mouth27.A.noisilyB.silentlyC.proudly28.A.suggestB.encourageC.laugh29.A.hardestB.easiestC.funniest30.A.WhatB.WhyC.Where31.A.praisedB.rushedC.comforted32.A.sadlyB

45、.angrilyC.patiently33.A.lovedB.hatedC.refused34.A.startedB.stoppedC.doubled35.A.studentB.managerC.teacher试卷第10页，共 13页第二节（共 1 0 小题；每小题1 分，满 分 1 0 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henry is 36 American businessman.One day,when he was sailing（航行）on a boatnear San Francisco,he was carried out into the

46、sea by a strong wind.37（luck）,he wasdiscovered and picked up by a London-bound（开往伦敦的）ship.So he 38（land）inLondon by accident.Alone and 39（hunger）,he walked on the streets of the city.Unexpectedly,he 40（call）into a big house.There two rich 41（brother）,Oliver and Roderick,gave him a letter and told 42

47、（he）not to open it until two oclockof the day.Henry didnt know it was a million-pound（百万英镑）bank note.He left the big houseand went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat.Everyone was impolite and impatient tohim.Why?43 he was in rags（衣衫褴褛）and looked dirty.Then,44 everyonessurprise,he handed

48、 the owner a million-pound bank note to pay fbr the meal.On seeing the note,all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 45（please）Henry.Dont you think its the most unbelievable story in the world?第三节（共 5 小题；每小题2分,满 分 1 0 分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Yangge is a kind of traditiona

49、l Chinese folk（民间的）dance.The performers（表演者）danceto music with handkerchiefs（手帕）or fans in their hands.1.Its a very popular festival activity innorth China.Yangge may have different forms from place to place,but all of them express happiness.2.很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Most dancers are young men and young women.Som

50、e are even old ladies.Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge teams.3.They begin tv prepareyangge even a month before the Chinese New Year.During the Spring Festival,the yangge teamspay New Years calls from house to house.4.They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in