2022-2023学年山东省齐鲁名校高三下学期开学联考英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、齐鲁名校大联考2023届山东省高三第二次学业质量联合检测英语本试卷8页。总分120分。考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe 2023 Audubon Photography Awards Opens for EntriesThe 2023 Audubon Photography Awards officially opens for entries from January 12,2023 untilMarch 9,2023 at 12:00 pm.

2、Judges will award eight prizes to photographers and videographers.Prizesinclude:Grand Prize:$5,000,Professional Prize:$2,500 Amateur Prize:$2,500 Plants for Birds Prize:$2,500 Video Prize:$2,500,Female Bird Prize:$1,000,Fisher Prize:$1,000,Youth Prize:Six days at Audubons Hog Island Audubon Camp for

3、 teensFor the second year,Audubon will award the Female Bird Prize and the Video Prize.The FemaleBird Prize continues to display the beauty of female birds,which are often under-appreciated andunder-researched in both birding and science.The Video Prize once again will be awarded to the topvideo of

4、birds demonstrating unique behaviors or highlighting bird life in its habitat.Winning photos and videos will be featured in a future issue of Audubon magazine.The contestis open to all legal residents of the US,who are 13 years of age or older.Photos that do not followAudubon9 s Guide to Ethical Bir

5、d Photography and Videography will be disqualified.Entry fees are$15 per image or video.No payment is required lor entrants who are 13 to 17 years of age.1.What will the teen winner get?A.An overseas tour.B.A chance to camp.C.An issue of the magazine.D.A prize money of$2.500.2.What can we know about

6、 the Female Bird Prize?A.It was first established in 2021.B.It is awarded to the top video of birds.C.It helps boost the female bird research.D.It is intended for female photographers.3.Which of the following can meet the contests requirement?A.Sending the entry to a non-official website.B.Submittin

7、g an entry themed the landscape.C.Posting the entry by the end of March.D.Paying entry fees if entrants are over 18.BThomas Mayfield had a major problem to solve in his fifth-grade classroom.Im not good at adding.I dont know how to regroup or borrow.Fm not good at subtracting。咸法）.Or I dont know my f

8、acts yet,and r m a fifth-grader,Mayfield,s students used to tellhim.The 42-year-old maths teacher from Fort Worth,Texas,knew it was important to try somethingnew,especially because most of his students were also struggling outside of the classroom.u Singleparent homes,parents put in prison,low finan

9、cial stability-a lot of misfortunes that were going on,nhe said.To reach students in a way that was familiar and inviting,he brought rap music to the classroom.Mayfield played an instrumental beat to a rap song.He got his students excited.Then they started torap about decimal（十进位）point places.L ets

10、start with the tenths/Like a dime to a dollar,theres 1 out of 10/Then we move to the hundredths,one part out of many/One out of 100,we callthat a penny.H rapped Mayfield and students.Pareece Morehouse,one of Mayfields former students,is now in tenth grade and loves old-school rap.Before Mr.Mayfields

11、 class,Morehouse didnt like maths and struggled with it.But pairing the difficult subject with music was game-changing for her.“I can recall myself at home doing homework and just singing the song in my head,helpingme understand,v Morehouse said.It was really a great way to help me make it through m

12、aths.”Students will produce work if you reach them where they are and take notes on what theyreinterested in,whether thats music,art or sports.It*s important to use things that resonate（共鸣）with them,H said Mayfield.4.What led Thomas Mayfield to try something new in his teaching?A.His out-of-date tea

13、ching routines.B.Urgent requests of students*parents.C.Disadvantaged conditions of students.D.Students1 devotion to study after school,5.How did Thomas Mayfield teach the kids?A.By explaining the maths principles.B.By asking them to do more exercises.C.By instructing the kids to write music.D.By com

14、bining musical notes with maths.6.What does Thomas Mayfield highlight in class?A.Educators must inspii*e the kids interest first.B.Rules should be set for learners in advance.C.Each student should be treated equally.D.Importance must be attached to music.7.What could be the best title for the text?A

15、.Never Too Late to LearnB.The Keys to Teaching MathsC.Hard Work Turns into Heart WorkD.Curious Minds Never Feel ContentedCAs environmental awareness has risen in the world,attitudes to sightseeing have changed.It isexciting to visit remote forests or spot rare species in those mysterious countries.H

16、owever,withflights or long road journeys involved,traveling to far-away destinations is carbon-intensive,andconservation can be made more difficult as well as assisted by sightseers.Therefore,people and authorities have been trying to maximize the benefits while minimizing the harms by advocating do

17、mestic tours.Most people,who take most holidays,understand better than ever that there are costs as well asbenefits associated with exploring.One of the six pledges made by an environmental campaignlaunched last month-The Jump,is to“holiday local”,taking short-distance flights once every threeyears

18、and long-distance flights very rarely.On a higher level,some governments are working on thisas well.Colombia,for example,recently introduced laws aimed at promoting sustainable tourism.Fortunately,the UKs national parks and countless other landscapes mean that there is no shortage of special places

19、for domestic nature tourists to visit.One recent survey found that Windsor GreatPark and Kew Gardens have become Britains most popular attractions,while in this special timethere have difficulties for indoor spaces which do not apply to outdoor ones.Some companies thatformerly ran foreign trips have

20、 adapted to the infectious disease by taking people to watch dolphinsand other marine life off British coasts instead.This is not to minimize the destruction of nature thatis also taking place,But as we lace an increasing environmental emergency,it is essential to appreciate the nature that surround

21、s us.In a small way,outings to watch dragonflies,seals,or be surroundedby trees could help us to focus on what matters.8.Why have people changed their attitudes towards travel?A.Visiting remote areas is too exciting.B.Long-distance travels are more attractive.C.Peoples environmental awareness has im

22、proved.D.Travelers can assist with protection of scenic spots.9.What does the underlined word“pledges”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Commitments.B.Prohibitions.C.Symbols.D.Surveys.10.What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.Indoor activities are becoming more popular.B.People in the UK are carrying out the initi

23、ative.C.The travel agencies prefer overseas business.D.The UK lacks abundant historic attractions.11.Which of the following does the author probably support?A.Domestic traveling means no harm to the environment.B.There is no point in traveling to remote scenic spots.C.The scenery is much better in f

24、oreign countries.D.It matters much to appreciate the beauty around us.DCreative visualization is the process of generating visual mental imagery,with eyes open orclosed.It means creating an image to your subconscious（潜意识的）mind.Your subconscious mind creates your reality based on a number of messages

25、 you send to it.Oneof these messages is the pictures and images that you visualize and send to your subconscious mind.It then picks up this creative visualization or picture and begins creating what it sees.The key to understanding how creative visualization works is to first understand that your su

26、bconscious mind does not know what is real and what is fiction.It simply creates your reality basedon the image that you visualize.So if you visualize yourself struggling,poor,unhappy,single ordepressed then this is the reality that your subconscious mind creates.Visualizing properly and regularly c

27、an and will change your life.Some of the greatest athletesincluding Michael Jordan will tell you that they often visualize before playing.They create a movieof success in their minds before actually competing.Some of the most successful people will tell youthat they always see their success ahead of

28、 time.Creative visualization is even being used to helppatients with chronic（慢性的）illnesses fight their diseases.But just like positive thinking or anyother technique-on its own,creative visualization cannot create a complete change.It will have animpact but it won*t create all the changes you want i

29、n a short period of time.Besides,it is not justcreating a movie in your mind on a regular basis.There is much more to it and you need to developa certain technique in order to enjoy the full benefits.Do you want to begin visualizing so you can create the things you want in life?Then sign up forthe 7

30、-day e-course and get the full benefits.Youll learn how to work with visualization and all thetechniques that will create a lot of success.12.How does our subconscious mind work?A.By taking pictures in reality.B.By creating the wildest dreams.C.By picking up visions in nature.D.By processing the inf

31、ormation it receives.13.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.The key to success.B.The introduction to Jordan.C.The benefits of visualization.D.The achievements of great athletes.14.What might the author agree with concerning visualization effect on chronic illnesses?A.It calls for special skill

32、s.B.It creates a complete change.C.It has an immediate effect.D.It depends on regular practice.15.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To offer a novel treatment.B.To attract readers to a course.C.To explain a complex theory.D.To introduce a research result.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文

33、内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to go to sleep quickly?Does this question seem similar to you?This is the most commonquestion among people these days.Many people toss and turn all night,when they are trying to getsome sleep.Sometimes,this is even worse.You may not even wink（眨 曰 艮）the whole

34、night.16But,you would be surprised to know that you just had a sleep of just an hour or two.If you arethinking about the question how to go to sleep quickly,then it is good to identify the causes that arekeeping you awake.17 On an average,a person should have 7 to 8 hours of sleep every night.Having

35、 a good nightsleep will result in healthy life.Sleeplessness will result in lack of concentration at work,obesity,illness,and many more things.There are many things that might be causing sleepless nights.Emotional factors are one of themain causes.18 Besides,your bedroom plays a vital role with rega

36、rds to your sleep.Changing yourbedroom environment will help you a lot in having good night sleep.19 Make sure that you aremaintaining the right room temperature in the bedroom.Try to remove all the things that make distracting noises in your bedroom,such as your computer and television from your be

37、droom,as thesethings have a major effect on your sleep.You can have a stereo（音响）in your room,only whileplaying some relaxing music.20 And have a comfortable bed.so that you can have a comfortablegood night sleep.A.Factors cause sleepless nights.B.Sleep is very important in our life.C.At last you get

38、 some sleep and wake up.D.Bedroom is meant for relaxing and sleeping.E.Make sure that the bed light in the room is not too bright.F.Those like depression,stress,and anxiety will keep you awake all night.G.These are some of the natural and simple techniques that can help you sleep quickly.第二部分语言运用（共两

39、节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。The school day in January began like any other.There were fewer students in the class thannormal,12 21 the usual 18,due to the snowstorm.The kids were 22 at their desks after singing anddancing around the classroom when,Mrs.Hodg

40、es,a first-grade teacher,said her 23 was becomingblurred（模糊的）,and couldnt make out the three boys sitting in front of her.The kids noticedshe was behaving 24,but they thought she was just joking because they had just finished a 25 exercise.Suddenly,she fell out of the chair.Before falling 26,Mrs.Hod

41、ges asked the kids to go for help but wasnt sure if they wouldunderstand.27_,the kids received the message well.While two 28 with Mrs.Hodges,some rushed toget other 29 and medical workers,and others split up to cover more ground in the hallways.When she eventually 30,Mrs.Hodges was surrounded by tea

42、chers and doctors.Mrs.Hodgessaid,I cant 3j_ how they felt at seven years old,having to face that,I am 32 they have to witnessthe emergency at such a young age,but also believe having them there helped 33 my life.”The class*s heroic efforts were 34 by their community.They received certificates and me

43、dals fbrtheir brave actions.Theyre now 35 as Hodges1 H eroesB ut theyre unwilling to become the talk ofthe town.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）21.A.in face ofB.in charge ofC.as well asD.instead of22.A.hidingB.sittingC.dressingD.arriving23.A.motiveB.imageC.memoryD.vision24.A.properlyB.normallyC.responsiblyD

44、.differently25.A.playfulB.regularC.mentalD.physical26.A.behindB.insensibleC.outD.asleep27.A.NaturallyB.FranklyC.FortunatelyD.Suddenly28.A.studiedB.communicatedC.agreedD.remained29.A.teachersB.parentsC.classmatesD.friends30.A.awakenedB.struggledC.retiredD.succeeded31.A.denyB.forgetC.judgeD.imagine32.

45、A.annoyedB.astonishedC.sorryD.thankful33.A.saveB.improveC.takeD.disturb34.A.madeB.restoredC.recognizedD.suspected35.A.brought downB.referred toC.left outD.taken in阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas first comprehensive museum 36(focus)people9 s attention on archaeology(考古学)opened to the public on

46、 April 28,2022 in Xi an,the capital city of Shaanxi Province.The Shaanxi Archaeology Museum 37(propose)in 2009.After several years of preparation,construction began in 2019,and it was completed in December,2021.The building has 38 total floorspace of 36,000 square meters.Xian and 39(it)neighboring a

47、rea provided crucial referencepoints fbr studies on urban construction,social structures,40 the formation of central dynasties inancient times.Exhibits in the new museum are from 44(discovery)made by the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology,one of the most famous institutes for archaeological studies in C

48、hina.Sun Zhouyong,director of the museum,said,“The new venue aims 42(demonstrate)the beauty of the 43(culture)relics,and offer extensive information on the locations 44 they were unearthed.Some relicsmight be unattractive to the eye,but they contain key clues for academic breakthroughs.The museum wi

49、ll accommodate up to 1,500 visitors daily until the end of July.Online reservations are needed and entry is 45(complete)free of charge.It is closed on Wednesdays.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英文报将开办一个新的专栏，烹饪与我”。请你写一则通知，号召大家为专栏投稿。内容包括：1.专栏介绍；2.征稿要求；3.号召投稿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOT

50、ICEThe School English Newspaper第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kelsey Golden works in media marketing for a school and usually takes her 5-year-old son,Barrett,around the neighborhood.All too often,they offer help to people in need and the boy becomesincreasingly caring and sympatheti